特性

Pilot is able to adjust proprio control response characteristics for compensating and equalizing variation of aircraft dynamics, which generally occurs with changing flight status.

驾驶员能够自适应地调节自身的响应特性来补偿、校正飞机动态特性的改变，飞机动态的改变通常是随着飞行状态的变化而发生的。

Based on the research, the effect of rock mechanics parameters on casing load in flowage formation is analyzed.

针对由于地层具有流变特性对套管载荷的影响以及由于泥岩浸水等因素造成的地层流变特性改变而对套损产生影响等问题，根据开尔文模型推导了流变地层中套管载荷和地层粘度的关系，从而反映了套管载荷随时间的变化，在此基础上分析了流变地层岩石力学参数对套管载荷的影响。

The results show that the fluidization characteristics of scrap printed circuit board particles depend on the average size and type of particles. The scrap printed circuit boards particles, belonging to Geldart A group with strong viscous force, whose fluidization was similar to fluidization of Geldart C, was difficult to fluidize. Whereas, the scrap printed circuit board particles belonging to Geldart B can be fluidized smoothly.

实验结果表明，电路板塑料颗粒为Geldart A类颗粒时，粘性力大，塌落特性明显，流化性能较差，具有拟C类颗粒的流化特性；电路板塑料颗粒为B类颗粒时，塌落特征不明显，并且随着粒径的增大，最小流化速度也增大。

It uses the rheological characteristics of liquid-magnetic abrasive tool to finish surface of parts. It has typical fluidness when there is no external magnetic field around it. But when a strong magnetic field is applied, the viscosity of liquid-magnetic abrasive tool will increase quickly, and it will show the characteristics that resemble to solid.

该技术是利用液体磁性磨具的流变特性来实现对零件表面光整加工的，液体磁性磨具在没有外部磁场的情况下表现为一般的流体状态，具有良好的流动性，而一旦施加外部磁场它的粘度会迅速增加，表现出类似固体的特性，这就是液体磁性磨具的流变性。

Moreover, it can also keep the ultraviolet radiation out of rooms, which could easily penetrates ordinary thermal insulation material such as the iron sheet, the concretes, the lumber and so on. we researches and develops this product based on the combination polyethylene and aluminum foi

我集团公司研发生产的这种新型隔热材料通过铝箔材料反光、热的特性和聚乙烯材料的结合，使其不仅具有良好的绝缘、热反射、隔热、反辐射功能，而且还通过该材料的特性在房屋建筑应用上能起到很好防潮、保温、节能作用。

Characterization of the nature of the forced vibration amplitude of the forced vibration frequency and phase frequency characteristics (amplitude and phase frequency characteristics).

表征受迫振动的性质是受迫振动的振幅频率特性和相位频率特性。

By analyzing the forced vibration and damping characteristics of the system, a least logarithm decrement is proposed, which can be used as the capability criterion, when the critical speed is stridden over.

研究发现，不同的系统参数对系统的动力特性有不同的影响，同一参数对不同系统的动力特性的影响规律也是不同的；在该系统中，总有一个稳定性薄弱环节影响系统的稳定性。

Based on the hydraulic model test of Pudong north road pumping station in Shanghai, the hydraulic characteristics of the forebay were studied in the conditions of no diversion, the set-up of water-depressed plate and the set-ups of water-depressed plate and guide piers . Also, the hydraulic characteristic of the siphon outlet piping was studied.

本文结合上海市浦东北路泵站水力模型试验研究课题，从城市排污泵站布置的特点出发，研究和分析了前池在改善流态无工程措施情况下、设置压水板措施和设置导流墩和压水板组合措施情况下前池的水力特性；虹吸式出水管在虹吸形成过程和虹吸破坏过程的水力特性。

In the part I, the concept, development and current lawmaking status of E-mail are introduced. In this part, the writer states the source, development and basic technical principals of E-mail and analyses its current application status and the importance of effectiveness identification of being evidence. Besides, related international laws on E-mail and lawmaking status in many countries are introduced. Present situation of our country's lawmaking and related model laws since the utilization of E-business and E-mail are also stated and discussed. Part II emphasizes on the differences between E-mail and traditional evidences and generalizes the characteristics of E-mail, i.e.: forgeability, changeability, dependence, uncertainty, duplicatability and transmission. Through the detailed analysis, the writer concludes that it is the above-mentioned characteristics to hinder E-mail becoming the effective evidence. Part III is the key one of this article and mainly discusses the effectiveness identification of E-mail as evidence. In this part, the writer states how the 5 characteristics of E-mail mentioned in Part II to affect the validity and authenticity of E-mail as evidence.

第一部分介绍了电子邮件的概念、发展及立法现状，在该部分中笔者详细阐述了电子邮件的产生、发展以及电子邮件运作的基本技术原理，论述了电子邮件目前的应用状况以及解决其作为证据被认定问题的重要性，同时还介绍了世界上与电子邮件有关的相关国际规范以及各国立法的情况，并讨论了我国自电子商务及电子邮件使用以来的立法现状以及相关的典型立法；第二部分重点阐述了电子邮件与传统证据的区别，并将这些区别归纳为电子邮件作为数据电文的一种类型所具有的特殊属性，即：易伪造性，易修改性，依附性，原件不确定性，易复制和传播性，通过对这些特性的详细阐述，得出了这些属性是导致电子邮件无法成为有效证据的主要障碍的这一结论；第三部分是本文的重点，着重讨论了电子邮件证据效力的认定问题，该部分主要阐述了第二部分提及的电子邮件的五个特性造成了电子邮件证据在合法性和真实性这二方面的障碍。

A formal model is proposed to describe time character of constraint in this paper.

提出一套形式化地描述时间特性的模型，使之能够描述带时间特性的授权约束。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。