特性

From the control, the static characteristic curve should be continuous, smooth, no mutation; dynamic characteristics of common frequency response curve or curves to express.

从控制要求来说，静态特性曲线应连续、光滑，没有突变；动态特性常用频率曲线或响应曲线来表示。

The paper analyses the dynamic characteristic and picks up the result of key load-step and entire contrail curve.

研究了臂架系统的动态特性，提取关键载荷步的计算结果和整个轨迹曲线，并对结果进行分析，评价了结构的动态特性合理性，并校验理论计算结果的准确性。

Vector and coordinate transformation are used to analyse the work surface equation and the slip velocity between the cam and idler wheels, also the dynamic characteristics of pistons, cylinders and? principal axis of the contrapositive cam engine.

研究了对置式凸轮发动机的运动学与动力学特性，利用向量与坐标变换法分析了对置式凸轮发动机的工作曲面方程和滚轮相对滑动速度等运动学性能，分析了活塞、气以及主轴等部件的动力学特性。

For gas flow past cylinder, the characters of flow field in different Mach number and Knudsen number condition were investigated, and especially for low Knudsen number cases, the results were compared with calculating results of Euler's equation. It showed that they are correspondent by comparing the characters of bow shock and wake. The convergence rates of different high resolution and implicit schemes were also investigated. The convergence behavior of the implicit WENO scheme developed in this paper is better than others. For gas flow past NACA 0012 airfoil, the calculating results were compared with results of experiment. It showed that the results of WENO scheme are of higher accuracy for the case with angle of attack.

在圆柱流场时，我们探讨不同马赫数且不同纽森数时的流场特性，并在低纽森数时，与那维尔-史托克方程式的计算结果比较，我们比较了弓形震波及尾流附近的特性，其结果是相当符合的，同时我们也比较不同高解析隐式算则的收敛历程，从收敛历程图可得到，本文发展出来的隐式WENO算则有较佳的收敛效果；在NACA 0012翼形的流场中，我们将与实验结果做比较，发现利用WENO算则计算的结果，对於具有攻角的流场，亦有相当高的准确度。

In the system of anti-active-interference, we introduce the FBLMS algorithm which can overcome the drawback of exacerbation of the convergence properties in the domain of time due to eigenvalue spread of input signal correlation matrix and improve the processing rate because of the parallel properties of the FBLMS algorithm. After discussing the properties of the FBLMS algorithm and its developed algorithm, the paper presents the result of computer simulation and proves the reasonableness and feasibility of canceling the active interference in frequency agility fuse.

在捷变频引信抗有源干扰系统中，引入了频域自适应滤波算法FBLMS，可以克服输入信号相关矩阵特征值分散所导致的时域横向滤波算法收敛特性恶化的缺点，并且，由于算法的并行处理特性，大大提高了算法的实时处理性能，本文在分析了频域FBLMS算法的性能和改进算法后，给出了计算机模拟仿真结果，验证了对捷变频引信有源干扰抑制的合理性和可行性。

According to induced response method, the expression in frequency domain of pressure response at the end of pipeline is derived using impulse response method and convolution theorem. The expression indicates that that transfer function is only related to the characteristics of pipeline system and the Fourier transform of flow variable only depends on the operating characteristics, and the pressure response in frequency domain is linear with the Fourier transform of flow variable.

基于激励响应法，应用脉冲响应方法和卷积定理得出了管道末端压力响应在频域中的表达式，此式表明：传递函数只与系统的特性相关，流量变量的傅立叶变换只与操作特性相关，且压力频域响应与流量变量的傅立叶变换为线形关系，根据此式在理论上能够得到管道泄漏点的重要信息。

The key of the intermediate treatment lies on the proper saucer leaning with slow corrodent, proper Ar ion bombardment sputtering and pre-deposition of pure titanium layers. Measurement of the adhesion force of the composite coatings verified that all the four TiN composite coatings possess higher adhesion strength when compared with the single TiN coating.

在对复合涂层和各单层的制备技术、组织结构、以及涂层的结合力、显微硬度、常温磨损性能、高温氧化特性、高温磨损特性、冲击韧性和模具上的实际应用等方面进行横向比较和全面研究的基础上，首次建立了四种复合涂层及各单层的较全面、系统的综合性能评价体系，为TiN复合涂层的开发和应用提供了理论依据和实验指导。

The test results indicate that Lambert cosine radiation characteristic of the new method has a distinct improvement, and the incidence normalized curve approaches to the standard cosine curve in the 0° and 45°.

测试结果表明，新工艺的朗伯余弦辐射特性得到明显改善，在0°与45°入射时，归一化曲线接近标准余弦曲线；300 nm处半球反射率均匀度从0.77提高到0.98；200~400 nm处半球反射率平均提高33%；将其应用于紫外－真空紫外遥感仪器上进行了角度响应测试，漫反射特性明显优于美国2002年发射的同类仪器SBUV/2。

The test results indicate that Lambert cosine radiation characteristic of the new method has a distinct improvement, and the incidence normalized curve approaches to the standard cosine curve in the 0° and 45°. Moreover,with the new mehtod, hemisphere index of reflection uniformity increases from 0.77 to 0.98 at 300 nm and the hemisphere index of reflection averagely enhances by 33% at 200~400 nm.

测试结果表明，新工艺的朗伯余弦辐射特性得到明显改善，在0°与45°入射时，归一化曲线接近标准余弦曲线；300 nm处半球反射率均匀度从0.77提高到0.98；200~400 nm处半球反射率平均提高33%；将其应用于紫外-真空紫外遥感仪器上进行了角度响应测试，漫反射特性明显优于美国2002年发射的同类仪器SBUV/2。

Aim of the article was to provide a new approach of the fingerprint diagram research for TCM by means of spectrometry, which was capable of indicating the character of TCM. For the purpose of getting indication of NIRDRS convolution fingerprint diagram, the visualization technology was adopted to display the information which have been processed by convolution transform, then color-coded image was displayed in computer and the similarity coefficient was worked out between the fingerprint diagrams by cosine formula. Part one Theory and system design The spectrometry (UV/Vis, NIR, IR) is disadvantageous in the fingerprint analysis of complex systems both its difficulty of specificity and the similarity of TCM.

本文的研究目标是采用光谱手段，建立能够标示中药特性的指纹图谱技术，为中药指纹图谱研究提供新的思路和方法：通过采集中药的光谱信号，结合有"数学显微镜"美誉的小波变换技术，对光谱信号进行数据挖掘，捕捉和研究物质对光吸收特性的变化，大幅度增加可供利用的信息；同时运用科学计算可视化手段及伪彩色图像处理技术，得到基于虚拟直观计算机图像信息的中药光谱指纹图谱，并将该指纹图谱应用于药物的鉴别分析。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。