特性

The first was the influence of amylopectin's fine structure on retrogradation.

因此，本文重点放在两个方面，其一，支链淀粉分子精细结构对回生特性的影响，其二，直链淀粉含量对回生特性的影响。

The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynamics methods, crash test methods and the finite element method. Emphasis will be paid to the basic FEM theories and algorithms of impact problems. Topics discussed include the governing equation, element discretization, hourglass control, time integration, material model, shell element algorithms and contact-impact algorithms. For more reliable simulation results, this paper then conducts study on how to accurately get material model parameters by combining the FEM method with experimental method, and develops relevant material test machine and parameter calculating software. Based on that, basic typical impact simulation and test validation study are conducted. On the basis of the above work, the paper studies the thin-shell structures'crashworthiness, which was affected by the following factors: spot-weld features, shell thickness, cross-section and pre-deformation. As to vehicle parts'crashworthiness, the paper conducts simulation study of designing energy-absorbing steering system and adaptive airbag system. A practical energy-absorbing steering wheel is designed as an example. In further depth research, the paper suggests several inverse quantificational methods for vehicle crashworthiness design based on the ideal crash characteristics. The above theories and methods are applied with good results through several practical vehicles' crashworthiness design and improvement.

文中对汽车碰撞安全性的设计理论和方法进行了归类和总结，其中包括经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法等；重点介绍了碰撞有限元法的基本理论和有关算法，涉及到有限元求解控制方程、单元离散、沙漏模态控制、时间积分、材料模型和应力修正、薄壳单元算法以及接触碰撞界面算法等，探讨了有限元计算中的材料模型参数获取技术，开发了相应的材料试验装置及材料模型参数反求软件，在此基础上进行了基本的碰撞仿真算例和试验对比研究；文中通过应用有限元方法研究了薄壁构件的碰撞吸能特性，指出了设计薄壁吸能构件时需要考虑的几个主要影响因素，即焊点、壁厚、横截面和预变形等；在关于车辆部件的碰撞安全性能设计中进行了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究，提出了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究方法；文中最后探讨了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进方法，提出了以理想碰撞特性为目标，采用分段加速度或者根据碰撞时间进行设计的反推设计法、部件吸能仿真优化设计法等量化设计方法，并通过综合应用文中所讨论的相关技术进行了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进实例研究，所选定的车型是大众化的普通轿车和碰撞安全性基础较差的微型面包车，研究结果表明，本文所提出的设计与改进方法是适用而有效的，具有重要的工程实用意义和价值。

Author made a summarize on Components, material characteristic, tension equipment,measure of anticorrosion anditension and constitution of node to anchor system of steel rod compared with soft-cable and got a deep comprehension on it.

对钢棒张拉锚固体系的组成、材料特性、张拉设备、防腐措施、节点构造等方面进行了总结，并将其与柔索的特性作了一些对比，加深了对钢棒张拉锚固体系的理解。

By the experimental study about the effect of a circulate loading on the deformation and the Young's model of Sanjome andesite at the distinct strain rate in a low stress state, the viscoelasticity of Sanjome andesite in a low stress state is researched by means of the effect of the circulate loading on the deformation of rocks.

通过低应力水平下不同应变速率时循环加载次数对三城目安山岩的变形及其杨氏模量影响的实验研究，从循环加载次数对岩石变形特性影响这一角度探讨了低应力水平下三城目安山岩的粘弹性特性。

The analysis and summarization, the projection character of angle bisector is proved on theory.

通过对角平分线投影特性的分析、总结，从理论上证明了角平分线投影特性。

In addition,the dispersion relation and delay characteristics of the coupled mode in two different YIG films are studied by numerical analogue in the range of inclination angle from 5° to 20°.

本文研究了在倾斜静磁场作用下，双层YIG薄膜波导结构中静磁体波的传播特性，得到了其色散的特征方程，计算了磁场倾角从5°到20°范围内双层波导结构中静磁体波传播的色散关系和延迟特性。

Models for the electromagnetic interaction between the target and trunks or between the trunks and trunks are developed, and these models are used to derive the coherent fields scattered by the target and fractal forest. Then, the polarization angular correlation function is calculated by using azimuthal angular averaging, and used to detection target buried in forest.

本文用L系统对森林环境进行了理论建模；研究了有限长分层介质圆柱的树干散射模型；分析了倾斜粗糙地面上树干及分形树的电磁散射特性；讨论了环境对确定目标电磁散射特性的影响；研究了环境与隐蔽目标复合电磁散射，用角相关函数、极化角相关函数对隐蔽目标进行了检测。

The model is implemented with the circuit simulation tool PSPICE, and can be used to analyse oscillating properties, including the detection mode transient response, stable response and frequency response to angular rate.

利用这个电路模型，可以分析陀螺的振动特性，包括检测振动的瞬态响应和稳态响应，检测振动对输入角速度的频率响应特性，从而可以获得陀螺工作的优化条件；并为传感器与接口电路的整体模拟打下基础。

The research on coupling of handset with human body is a complex topic involving extensive factors. Its main reasons are that the search refers to the problems of near field from the theory of electromagnetic field of view, and there have anomalistic boundary among human tissues that have different electrical and dispersive characteristic from biology of view.

手机与人体相互作用的研究是一项涉及面很广的课题，其主要原因是：从电磁场理论角度讲，涉及近场问题；从生物学角度讲，人体各组织间具有极不规则的边界，且各组织又具有不同的电特性和色散特性。

Applying the derived formula, I calculated and analyzed the evolution of polarization degree and intensity of partially polarized GSM beam both in dispersive and absorbing media and in anomalously dispersive media. The spectrum properties of partially polarized GSM beam in anomalously are also discussed.

利用导出的公式，计算分析了部分偏振GSM光束在色散吸收介质以及负色散介质中偏振度和光强的演化特性，同时也分析了它在负色散介质中的光谱特性。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。