特性

This study was based on the soy protein isolates as raw materials. Chemical modification( acetylation,succinylation ,phosphorylation and urea modification) of SPI were used to improve adhesive strength and water resistance of SPI-based plywood adhesives. Then two modified ways combined were applied to SPI and their adhesive properties were studied. This research also characterized the thermal and adhesive properties of two major soy protein components 7S conglycinin and 11S glycinin after urea modification. Finally, the mechanism of improving SPI's adhesive properties was preliminarily discussed.

本文是以大豆分离蛋白为原料，进行SPI的化学修饰以提高其胶粘特性；采用了磷酸化试剂三聚磷酸钠、乙酰化试剂乙酸酐、琥珀酰化试剂琥珀酸酐和有机溶剂尿素修饰和变性SPI，研究修饰和变性后的SPI作为木材胶粘剂的胶粘性与耐水性，同时研究了两种方法复合修饰SPI对其粘度、胶粘强度和耐水性的影响；然后以SPI为原料，进行7S和11S球蛋白的提取以及胶粘特性的研究，对SPI起胶粘特性的机理进行了初步探讨。

The project was based on the influence to the asphalt mixture volumectric property by the different compaction method (Marshall Compaction, Roller Compaction, Gyratory Compaction, Vibratory Compaction), a great deal of the experiments has been done with the consideration of the pratical construction. A lot of studies were carried out, such as the study of asphalt mixture image inquiring technique--"Colour Method", the feasibility study of the application of the 2D digital image processing technique on the asphalt mixture and the utiliztion of this technique on the compacting properties analysis of asphalt mixtures. A good beginning and foundation was made for the application of the digital image processing method on the study of the 3D asphalt mixture voluemetric components constitute.

本项目以研究不同沥青混合料成型方法（马歇尔击实、轮碾压实、旋转压实、振动压实）对沥青混合料体积特性的影响作为切入点，结合实际工程，进行了大量试验，开展了&色彩法&沥青混合料图像获取技术研究、沥青混合料二维数字图像处理技术的可行性研究以及采用该技术分析沥青混合料压实特性等研究工作，取得了一系列研究成果，为采用数字图像处理技术解决三维沥青混合料体积组成特性开创了良好的开端，奠定了坚实的基础。

They have very intensive optical nonlinear effect, high birefringence, fantastic dispersion, ceaseless single mode transmission characteristic and dreamlike performance parameters. They can be used to form lasers with higher average power or peak value power. In a word they are the instruments that can rein the photon imaginably! Various theories and numerical analyzing methods of the photonic crystal fiber laser have been listed.

研究了有望构成更高平均功率连续激光器或更高峰值功率脉冲激光器的新材料——光子晶体光纤，介绍了其拉制方法，说明光子晶体光纤具有极强的光学非线性效应、高的双折射特性、奇异的色散特性和永无截止的单模传输特性等各项新颖奇特而且优异的性能指标，一句话，就是它是最有可能拥有完美的驾驭光子的能力的器件！

Considering the technical requirements,the stability andthe steady performance,the quantitative requirement for sampling frequency is present indiscrete control system.Considering that there is a step delay in discrete control in grid on inverter with a Lfilter,the quantitative relationship between critical FCCR and sampling frequency isanalyzed,and the steady performance is analyzed.Considering the technical requirements,the stability and the steady performance,the quantitative requirement for samplingfrequency is present in discrete control system with a step delay.

在L型并电加热管网中，考虑到离散化控制存在滞后一拍的问题时，本文分析并获得了离散PI控制系统稳定范围时闭环根临界频率fnmax和采样频率fs之间的定量关系；针对存在滞后一拍可能引起系统稳态特性下降的问题，分析了PI控制滞后一拍对频域特性造成的影响，综合考虑并网指标、稳定性要求和离散化对稳态特性影响三个主要因素，推导了存在滞后一拍的离散化PI控制对最低采样频率的量化要求。

In the height of system theory, the paper presents enterprise life system structure, identification system, motivity system and immunity system, forms an integrity and preciseness structure. Around the topic of enterprise lifecycle system, the view of enterprise lifecycle system management combines biology character, economy character and system character of enterprise. It has a largish different to current research results. These are just the innovative viewpoints of the paper.

论文站在系统论的高度，提出企业生命周期系统结构、识别系统、动力系统和免疫系统，并围绕着企业生命周期的核心概念层层展开，前后衔接，形成完整严谨的体系，综合了企业的生命特性、经济特性和系统特性，相对当前有关企业生命周期的研究成果具有很大不同和进步，这也正是其创新性所在。

The results show that the radiative properties of randomly distributed soot aggregates for a given fractal dimension are complex functions of the monomer diameters, the number of monomers in the aggregates,and the refractive index; For a small value of the monomer diameters, the absorption cross section of soot aggregates tends to be relatively constant when the fractal dimension is small but increases rapidly when the fractal dimension exceeds two. However, a monotonical reduction in light absorption with the increase of the fractal dimension is observed for soot aggregates with sufficiently large monomer diameters, number of monomers,and refractive index. The scattering cross section , extinction cross section and single-scattering albedo increase monotonically with the increase of the fractal dimension. Overall, the results for soot aggregates differ profoundly from those calculated for the equivalent spherical particles, and the discrepancies between them will change small with the increase of the fractal dimension.

研究表明，在给定分形维数的情况下，烟尘団簇粒子的辐射特性取决于原始微粒粒径、数量及复折射率；原始微粒较小的団簇粒子，当分形维数较小时，吸收截面变化不明显，但当分形维数大于二时，吸收截面骤然增大，然而，对于具有比较大的原始微粒粒径、数量及复折射率的烟尘団簇粒子，吸收截面随着分形维数的增大而单调递减；随着分形维数的增大，団簇粒子的散射截面、消光截面及单次散射反照率均单调递增；从整体上来讲，団簇粒子的辐射特性与等效球形粒子的辐射特性存在着比较大的差别，并且这种差别随着分形维数的增大而减小。

A simple formula for the characteristic impedance of a type of noncoplanar fin antennas to be used simply is obtained by stripline theory.

首次提出并严格分析了超宽带鳍状天线，得到了其特性阻抗和电磁场分布的严格公式，详细分析了其辐射特性，理论分析表明它具有超宽带的特性，这是本章的重点。

Numerical simulation for nonuniformly injected SOAs is an important basis for the device characterization, fabrication, and applications. We can conveniently and fleetly obtain the device characters and the effects of each design parameter through numerical simulation.

对非均匀注入SOA的数值仿真是研究其器件特性、器件制作、拓展其应用的重要基础，通过数值仿真我们可以方便快捷地获得器件的特性及各参数对其特性的影响，运用分析的结果来指导器件设计。

A computer-aided local transient flow property measuring system was developed using a high speed CCD camera coupled with optical fibers in order to study the Gas-liquid-solid three-phase jet loop reactors. SnO2 crystal films were orientally deposited on the alkoxysilane molecule-coated hydroxyl glass substrates so as to prepare surface-marked particles as the tracers. An image analysis system was established to identify different phases. Stroboscopic photography was utilized to extend the measure range. The developed measuring and analysis system was capable of determining accurately the local transient flow property in a G-L-S jet loop reactor. Based on the above system, local transient flow properties of gas, liquid, and solid phase were measured and studied the influences of fluid property, operation and configuration parameters on the reactor.

中文摘要：以气液固三相喷射环流反应器为研究对象，将高速CCD和光纤束耦合制成局部瞬态流动特性微机数据采集及图象处理系统，利用MPS硅烷分子在带有羟基的玻璃基底上的自组装引导SnO2晶态膜层在功能化表面上进行沉积，以获得表面标记的示踪粒子，解决图象处理技术与相的识别的问题，利用频闪技术拓展了测量上限，得到可以准确测定气液固三相喷射环流反应器中局部瞬态流动特性的测试系统；采用上述测试技术进行喷射环流反应器中局部气相、液相与固相瞬态流动特性的实验研究，并考察物性参数、操作参数与结构参数的影响规律。

1D-SDS-PAGE eletrophoresis and molecular markers were employed to survey the Waxy proteins and Waxy genes in 312 winter wheat cultivars and lines from Chinese winter wheat and U.S.A. and Austrilia, 60 lines selected from the cross of Baihuomai and Norin 67 which was detected preliminarily to be waxy wheat with Iodine-dyeing-seed-section , 120 F2 plants from cross of Lu935031(Jimai19) and Yumai 47 . Amylose content and RVA properties were also recorded. The major results were presented below:1 The components of waxy protein subunits could be detected precisely by 1D-SDS-PAG Eelectro- phoresis.

以国内外冬播小麦品种312份、从白火麦×Norin 67中选育出经碘染籽粒剖面初步鉴定为糯性小麦的品系60份以及鲁935031×豫麦47的F2代120个单株为材料，利用1D-SDS-PAGE电泳技术研究了Waxy蛋白亚基组成，并利用分子标记检测了相应Waxy基因；检测了部分材料的直链淀粉含量和RVA特性等，分析了国内主要麦区小麦淀粉特性；结合生化标记、分子标记和淀粉特性三者各自的优势，探讨了快速、准确、简便筛选具有优良淀粉品质的小麦资源和品种的途径。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。