特徵

This will cause the final Pareto optimal frontier perform feature subsets with many features erasing and less improvement of classification rate. In order to improve the accuracy of classification, it is necessary to avoid the over trimming of the features. In this study, we propose a constraint based niched Pareto genetic algorithm to adjust the thread of search.

由於在实际问题中，提升分类准确率，常常会比大幅删减使用特徵数来得重要，本研究提出限制型利基柏拉图基因演算法，透过在基因演算法的挑选过程中，增加一准确率限制的手段，调整基因演算法之搜寻方向，以避免特徵的过度删减，并确保分类准确率的提升。

Therefore, applies dark-field imaging technique to capture images to solve the problem. It is divided into pattern matching and surface defect detection. In the pattern matching, we applied the Blob method to extract the characteristic of the words, and we used Euclidean distance to match the characteristics, recorded the position of the word.

在影像处理分析部份，分成样品比对与表面瑕疵侦测，在文字侦测是以影像连结体为主来萃取文字的几何特徵，且透过欧式距离来做特徵比对；至於图案则采用两阶段式搜寻方法与三步搜寻法来找出最相似区块，最后并记录样品比对后之位置。

The accuracies of our model were 91% and 96% by using sequence and structure features, respectively.

我们的方法分别使用序列上之特徵值与结构上之特徵值，此两者在训练模组之预测率分别91%与96%。

The research of making use of 2D image to form the 3D objects has been a field paid attention to very much all the time. In this work, we propose the synthetic way of a 3D human head, based on image information of multiple-view, cooperate with a Generic 3D head model. By choosing the feature points from images to estimation of position of the camera, and then dealing with information reconstruction of human head and feature point relationship between images and 3D object. Subsequently, applying interpolation technique, the head model is deformed from original model to fit the computed feature points by using Radial Basis Function. Make the form of the head model of people after deformation in conformity with true face of people. Finally, execute 3D head texture mapping and reach the function of translation and rotation with arbitrary direction.

利用二维影像来合成三维物件的研究一直是很受到重视的一个领域，在本论文中，我们提出一个三维立体人头的合成方式，以多张不同视角的影像资讯为基础，配合一个事先准备好的通用三维人头模型(generic 3D head model)，透过二维影像中特徵点的选取来估算出拍摄的角度、方位，进而处理人脸模型五官的资讯重塑与特徵点对应的关系，接著利用内差技术，使用放射基底函数对三维通用人头模型作形变，使形变过后人头模型的形状与真实人脸相符，最后对三维通用人头模型作材质贴图，并可对此模型作任意角度、方向的旋转平移，以期达到类似照镜的功能。

Different merging mode- is of mixed traffic flow on conditions of different superior flow headways were advanced according to existing analyzed conclusions concerning the on-ramp traffic characteristic.

利用已有的高速公路合流区外侧车道交通特徵分析结论，推求在外侧车流不同车头时距分布特徵下的上匝道混合车流汇合概率模型。

After controlling for the size effect through size-matched portfolios, the idiosyncratic risk and the percentage of idiosyncratic risk relative to total risk are found to increase after ADR issuances for stocks homed by some countries while decrease for stocks homed by others.

在透过控制市值权重效果组成投资组合后，有些国家在发行美国存托凭证后特徵性风险及特徵性风险相对总风险的百分比会有上升的情形，然而也有些国家会因为发行美国存托凭证而下降。

The first and second significant wavelengths, analyzed by the information entropy index, are 650 nm and 690 nm, which are mutual different to the linear correlation analysis between nitrogen content and spectral data.

利用有效资讯熵指标分析植株氮含量之特徵波长后，其第一和第二特徵波长分别为650 nm和690 nm，与氮含量与光谱值相关性分析结果互异。

1 A German rendering of a Serbo-Croat term referring to the terrain created by limestone solution and characterized by a virtual absence of surface drainage, a series of surface hollows, depressions and fissures, collapse structures, and an extensive subterranean drainage network. 2 A type of topography that is formed on limestone, gypsum, and other rocks by dissolution, and that is characterized by sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage.

一个根据塞尔维亚－克罗地亚术语的德语，指石灰岩溶解形成的地形，特徵是：缺乏地表排水、一系列的表面空穴、凹陷和断裂、塌陷构造、和广阔的地下排水网络。2）一种地形，在石灰岩、石膏和其它岩石上溶失而形成，以灰岩坑、地穴和地下排水为特徵。

The results indicated that most students were dependent on the problem's surface structure for their sortings. Futhermore, an interaction effect was found between the student's grade and their achievement. As the grade level increase, instesad of using surface structure, high achievement students tended to sort problems according to their semantic structure. On the contrary, low achievement students became relied more and more on the surface structure of the problems while sorting.

另外，学童之年级及其数学成就对他们采用何种策略解题有交互影响；随年级的提升，高数学成就组学童倾向放弃弃表面特徵，而改较高层次的语意结构作为分类的基础；反之，五年级低成就组学童则变得更依赖问题的表面特徵作为分类的依据。

SABS can be improved by SAFU for Hyperspectral imageries. The proposed SAFU selects the sets of uncorrelated hyperspectral bands for each different class simultaneously while utilizing the inherent separability of different classes in hyperspectral images to reduce dimensionality and further to effectively generate a unique SAFU feature. The experimental results show that the SAFU approach is effective and can be used as an alternative to the existing feature extraction algorithms.

本文提出的SAFU选取不同类别抽取出不同的波段，同时地利用不同类别在高光谱影像中固有的分离性来缩减维度及更进一步地有效产生一个独特的SAFU特徵，最后实验列举了一些分类正确率有不错表现的分类器与PBF分类器进行一些正确率的比较，实验的结果显示SAFU方法是有效且能够被当作目前现有的特徵萃取演算法中的其中一种。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了