特征线法

The operation on the skin and the conjunctiva was performed without using microscope, the dermis and the aponeurosis of the levator muscle of upper eyelid were limited within the ring of the ligature by the line of suture ligatured to form firmly heal which keeps the formed double-fold eyeli...

其法的特征是皮肤面和结膜面均在直视下操作，增加了可信度，缝线结扎后保证了将皮肤的真皮层和提上睑肌的腱膜层均拦在结扎线环内，形成了牢固的粘连愈合，使之形成的重睑沟牢固持久，永不消失。

In this thesis, CAD formulas are obtained by synthetic asymptote for three structures, First, we obtain the simple CAD formulas of a microstrip line on two-layer substrate with loss

采用"合成渐近"法，本文首先推导出两层有耗介质上的微带线单位长度电容的CAD公式，从而可以计算出微带线特征阻抗和传播常数

Assessment of calcaneum bone quality and quantity using quantitative ultrasound can be an effective method in screening and preventing of osteoporosis in aged cohort.

近年来发展起来的定量超声法(Quantitative ultrasound，QUS)利用超声对物质密度、结构及材料的特征表现来评价骨的质量，已被证实与双能X线骨密度测定(Dual一cnergy X一ray absorptiometry，DXA)具有良好的相关性，因而成为一种适宜于在大规模人群中筛选骨质疏松高危患者的经济、方便的检测方式l，幻。

This article detailedly expatiated upon the principles, contents and methods of cropland classification; it analyzed the necessity to combine the work of cropland classification with GIS technology, summarized the attributions of ARC/INFOand some other related softwares; it established the technologic route of cropland classification supported by GIS, by a case study in Liwu Town,Li County Hebei Province, this article expatiated the practicable mechanism of combining the function of ARC/INFO with the work of cropland classification, and put forward some new ideas and approaches of utilizing GIS: this paper put forward the idea of coding the polygons in the basic graphic database such as soil map and land use map according to their attributes, and put forward the detailed coding project; based on the code databases, it expatiated upon the detailed approaches to create single梖actor map and output the final classification map; it put forward the principles and the method of creating classification units in the environment of GIS, that is how to keep the lines of soil polygon, the border of districts and the important objects such as residential areas, banks of rivers and roads ,and how to overlap single梖actor soil map and land use map, and to delete some vector lines of the overlapped map appropriately; it detailed the methods of creating mathematic model of classification coefficients in the environment of computer, and used FOXPRO6.0 programs to realize the automation of calculating coefficients; it represented the method of plotting the final map by overlapping various coverages according to the code tables and lookup tables, the process of outputting the cropland classifying map was finished by program.

本文法对耕地等别划分的原则、内容及方法作了较详细的阐述，介绍了多系数综合修正法的耕地等别计算方法及其具体应用和AHP的确权方法；分析了耕地等别划分工作与地理信息系统技术相结合的必要性，简要介绍了地理信息系统软件ARC／INFO及其他相关软件的功能特点，制定了地理信息系统支持下耕地等别划分的技术路线，通过对河北省蠡县蠡吾镇的实证研究，重点阐述了ARC／INFO及相关数据库软件与耕地等别划分结合的有效机制及GIS应用的一些新思想、新方法：提山了对土壤图和土地利用现状图等基础图形数据库进行特征编码的思想和具体的编码方案，阐述了基于与图形库相链接的特征编码表，单因素图提取、成果图的输出的具体实现方法；提出了GIS环境下耕地单元划分的原则和方法，即在保留土壤因素图斑界线、行政界线和重要地物等的原则下，将土壤单因素图和土地利用现状图进行拓扑叠加，对叠加图中的矢量线进行适当的删除；阐述了在计算机环境下，耕地分等参数计算模型建立的方法，并用FOXPRO6.0语言程序实现了参数计算的自动化；阐述了根据图形库特征编码表和建立绘图符号查找表，按不同图层叠加绘制成果图的方法，该过程用命令程序实现耕地等别图的输出。

By using the flank profile normal method of the plane engagement theory, the characteristic of the conjugate line pattem of the screw-liner pair on the single head single screw hydraulic machinery is investigated, and its geometric curvature, conugate line shape and slide cocfficient are analyzed.

利用平面啮合理论的齿廓法线法研究了单头单螺杆水力机械螺杆－衬套副的共轭线型特征，并对其几何曲率、啮合线形状和滑动系数等基本特性进行了分析。

According to the feature of the SARS Chest Radiographic Images, the wavelet analysis method is put forward to dispose the SARS images and the wavelet coefficients are picked up. After the wavelet threshold noise reducing and the wavelet threshold enhancing disposure to the each of the wavelet coefficients, the clear images are reconstructed at last.

摘 要：通过对非典型肺炎的胸部 X 线图像的特征分析，提出采用小波分析方法，对图像做小波变换，提取各层小波分解系数，利用阈值法对各系数作去噪预处理，然后再利用阈值法对各系数做衰减或增强处理，最后重构出清晰图像。

The LCD display character is acquisited by CCD,after analysis with image process and artificial neural network theory,through grid and intersecting lines to pick up the character′s characteristic,recognize LCD display character,provide with a kind of interface for the instruments and equipments which have no standard interface with the computer but have a LCD display.

摘 要：利用CCD对LCD数码显示字符进行采集，在分析图像处理和神经网络理论的基础上，采用网格法与交线特征提取法，对LCD数显字符进行识别，为具有LCD数显而与计算机无标准通信接口的仪器仪表设备提供一种实用的无线接口。

According to the basic principle of telluric current prospecting and general formula of derived subsurface leakage, three dimensional distribution of relative errors about the earth resistivity and plane isopleth map were put forward,with the maximum value of leakage current allowable by" The Technical Specification on Geoelectric Observations".

根据电法勘探的基本原理。参考已推导出的线对地漏电的基本公式。给出了《地电观测技术规范》允许漏电电流最大值时的电阻率相对误差三维分布图及平面等值线图，并讨论了其分布特征

First, used the template examination law to pick up character point of specific character information got from the pretreatment of fingerprint picture; then, used using the crestline track technology to filter the false characteristic point; at last, used the improved partial vector pattern matching method to match fingerprint, and made a judge of whether it belonged to the same person.

首先是对指纹图像预处理得到的细节特征信息用模板检测法来提取特征点，然后用脊线跟踪技术滤除伪特征点，最后采用改进的局部向量点模式匹配法来对指纹进行匹配，判断是否同属一人。

The first step is to eliminate all kinds of noises generated in the process of collecting traffic video by means of median filter; Then we finish image sharpening with Laplace operator to clarify edges of the video images; finally, image contrast is enhanced with the help of the second-developing packet SDK-2000, which is provided by our video-collecting card. This way, much more satisfactory images are obtained, and preparation is already made for the following work, thats image analyse.Thirdly, according to the characteristics of our system, mobile objects are distinguished by means of image difference. Then some features such as regional area, length and width of traffic objects are selected and extracted. After processing of scale filter, we successfully recognize those moving vehicles appearing in the monitoring regions.Fourthly, some corresponding algorithms are brought forward to automatically identify those familiar traffic peccancies of many sorts, such as red light violation, yellow-line covering, parking in prohibited spots, over-speed running and converse running. Then we find means to snap pictures and to intercept videos of the spot, and collect a lot of relevant information such as the time, the block, the running direction and the weather conditions and so on. According to this information, our traffic management departments could make correct decisions on punishing those drivers who have broken the traffic rules.Considering the complexity of traffic environments on particular blocks, in order to monitor other traffic peccancies effectively, we also have designed the scheme to carry out traffic monitoring by manual.

首先运用中值滤波法对视频图像进行去噪处理，然后采用二阶差分法进行图像锐化，再通过视频捕获卡携带的二次软件开发包SDK-2000进行对比度增强，从而得到比较理想的图像，为后续的图像分析工作做准备；第三，根据系统特点，通过背景图像差分法，分割出监测区中的运动目标，然后对交通目标的区域面积、长度和宽度等进行特征提取，再经过尺度滤波处理，从而自动识别出机动车辆目标：第四，分别设计相应的算法，实现对闯红灯、压黄线、违章停车、违章超速及违章逆行等常见的交通车辆违章行为的自动识别，并自动抓拍违章现场，截取违章视频，采集其它相关违章信息，为交通执法部门进行交通违章处罚提供有力依据：考虑到特殊路段特殊环境下的交通复杂性，为了有效监控其它类型的交通违章行为，本文还设计并实现了对交通违章的手动监控模式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。