特征方向

The riparian zone has four-dimensional structure characteristic with portrait, diastrophism, perpendicularity and changing by time which is outcome between land and hydrophily in space. It has important function in landscape pattern.

河岸带具有四维结构特征，即纵向、横向、垂直方向和时间变化(如河岸形态变化及河岸生物群落演替)4个方向的结构，是空间内陆地——水生态系统发生直接相互作用的产物，在景观格局中有重要的作用。

The data analysis shows that: 1 different texture parameters have a clear scattered distribution, 2 the main direction of texture is the direction represented by the maximum parameter of Gauss-MRF parameters, and 3 for those samples basing the same main direction, the finer the texture is, the greater the corresponding parameter is, and the smaller the other parameters are; and the higher the order of Gauss-MRF is, the more clearly the texture is described.

数据分析表明，各不同纹理特征参数之间具有明显的分布性；Gauss-MRF参数值最大的参数所表示的纹理集聚为向为纹理的主方向；对于纹理主方向相同的样本，纹理越细致，其相应参数越大，而其他参数越小；Gauss-MRF阶数越高，纹理描述越细致：在2阶Gauss-MRF模型情况下，弦切纹理的B1参数大于径切纹理的B1；弦切纹理的B2、B3、B4分别小于径切纹理的B2、B3、B4。

Using the directional field information,Poincare index can detect the discontinuous point in the directional field——singularities.According to the number of singularities,their position and structural character of fingerprint's ridge lines,the basic category of fingerprint is classified.

利用指纹图像的方向场信息，用Poincare索引值检测出方向场中不连续的点——奇异点，根据奇异点的数目和相互位置关系以及指纹脊线的结构特征确定指纹的基本类型。

The results show that the microstructure of ventra1 scale for python was composed of micro-convex and plank structure that was periodically arranged, it was mensurable and could be described by 9 characteristic parameters. Its surface was different in their forward and backward lean angle. The frictional coefficient of the ventra1 scale had closely relationship with moving direction, it decreased with the increasing load. The value of the frictional coefficient was about 0.07. The frictional coefficient while python moved backward and laterally were equal, and that was 33% more than that moved ahead. The frictional force of the ventra1 scale surface was caused by mechanical tooth function of micro-convex, acting intermolecular force and material's elastic hysteresis. The difference of forward and behind bevel for micro-convex was the anisotropy reason of frictional force.

结果表明：腹鳞表面的微观结构由指状微突体和板结构部分周期排列而成，其结构可用9个特征参数定量描述；腹鳞表面摩擦力由分子作用力、表面微突体的犁沟力、楔形作用力以及材料弹性滞后共同引起；腹鳞表面的摩擦系数在0.07左右并与运动方向有关，摩擦系数随载荷增加而减小；后向运动及左、右侧向运动时摩擦系数基本相等，比前向运动时高33%左右；腹鳞表面微突体不同方向上倾斜角度的差异是引起摩擦各向异性的主要原因。

By using the multi-year series of the circulation indices P and C for the closed pressure system on the unit radius spherical surface,three characteristic quantities of annual system centers(around the climatological center C-) are defined.1Average distance r,which is defined as the weighted geometric average distance of the annual system centers C deviating from the climatological center C-(i.e.the center location anomaly C′),is a measurement for distribution area of the system...

用单位半径球面上闭合气压系统环流指数P、C的多年序列，构造了历年系统中心在C-周围分布的3个特征量：1平均距离r，它定义为历年系统中心C偏离于气候中心C-的权重几何平均距离，是系统中心分布区域大小的度量；2压缩系数μ，它描述了历年系统中心分布区域偏离于圆形的程度，是历年系统中心位置分布各向异性的度量；3极大异常方向β，它用系统中心极大异常偏离-C处正东方向的角度，给出了系统中心的主要异常方向。

This geographic feature provides China with a protective screen and an opportunity to develop landward and seaward; however, it also presents a heavy burden for its national defense both on land and at sea.

这种陆海兼备的地理特征，既使中国有可同时借助陆海屏障之利，向陆海两个方向发展的需求与机遇，也使中国负有繁重的陆海两个方向的防卫任务。

The algorithm of new strain wave that will put forward through example and Lee filter wave, broad sense is various Xiang Jiaquan all is worth configuration filter wave and with all possible means the effect that Xiang Jiaquan all is worth configuration filter wave to undertake inhibition spot of be concerned with makes clear as a result quite, this algorithm restrains the noise in image effectively not only, and the geometrical structure feature that better land maintains image.

通过实例将提出的新滤波算法和Lee滤波、广义多方向加权均值形态滤波和多方向加权均值形态滤波进行抑制相干斑的效果比较结果表明，该算法不仅可以有效地抑制图像中的噪声，而且较好地保持图像的几何结构特征。

At the same time, there is an obvious trend that labor force is shifting from agriculture sector to nonagricultural sector and from grain crops growing to cash crops growing.

农户生产要素投入的方向和强度不仅反映了农户的经济行为特征，也在一定程度上决定了区域农业的发展方向。

According to the feature, the blurred edge of the target in the superposition region can be detected, and the target edge parallel to the motion blur direction is detected by a Canny operator.

基于该灰度变化特征检测运动模糊方向上的目标边缘，并利用Canny算子检测平行于模糊方向的边缘，两部分边缘进行求或运算并进行形态学处理，从而分割得到完整的目标模糊图像。

The research results imply that the regional tectonic stress field has resulted in deformation and flow of upper mantle material with clockwise rotation,and make the alignment of upper mantle peridotite lattice parallel to the direction of material deformation. The deformation of the crust and upper mantle is possibly vertically coherent deformation.

研究表明青藏高原东北缘上地幔物质在区域构造应力场的作用下，发生了顺时针旋转的形变以至流动，使得上地幔中橄榄岩的晶格排列方向平行于物质形变或流动方向，上地幔变形和上覆地壳变形可能存在垂直连贯变形特征。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。