特征方向

Through contrasting and analysing the experimental results from these methods, the paper summarizes the regularity of collapsing deformation and the shear strength index changes with the degree of saturation and stress, describes the collapsing deformation properties and strength characters of the collapsible loess in the course of moistening and drying, and describes the influence to collapsing deformation of loess from different paths of stress. Through performing monaxial compression test on samples with different paths of inundation and direction of press, proves the conclusion that collapse has nothing to do with the path of inundation and the collapsible loess has the prominent anisotropy characters.

通过对几种方法得出的试验结果进行对比和分析，总结出黄土的湿陷变形和抗剪强度指标随饱和度以及压力变化的规律，借以描述湿陷性黄土在增湿过程中的湿陷变形性状、强度特性以及不同应力路径对黄土变形特性的影响；按不同的浸水路径和受力方向对土样进行单轴压缩试验，证明了湿陷与浸水路径无关的结论以及湿陷性黄土显著的各向异性特征。

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease , one of the most common monogenetic human disorders, is characterized by the formation and progressive expansion of multiple cystic lesions, which compromise the function of normal renal parenchyma and lead to nearly 10％ of cases of end-stage renal failure in adults.

中文题名角质细胞生长因子在ADPKD肾囊肿组织中的表达及对囊肿衬里上皮细胞增殖作用的研究副题名外文题名 Expression of keratinocyte growth factor in ADPKD cystic tissue and effect of proliferation on ADPKD cyst-lining epitheliar cells 论文作者刘沙勤导师梅长林朱有华教授学科专业内科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位第二军医大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数104页关键词角质细胞生长因子肾病囊肿衬里上皮细胞株肾囊肿馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R692 /1 ADPKD是人类为之付出昂贵代价的一种全身性遗传性疾病，是引起慢性肾功能衰竭的第四位病因，在临床上以肾脏满布大小不一并不断增大的囊性液泡、最终引起肾功能进行性损害为特征性的改变。

Hypoxia is an important characteristic of neoplasma and some other diseases. For this reason, it is becoming an attractive research area to inhibit tumor growth by utilizing the hypoxia environment.

缺氧是包括肿瘤在内的许多疾病的重要特征，利用缺氧条件来选择性抑制肿瘤生长和演进是一个很有前途的研究方向。

The northest Jiangxi province is the important gold-producing base in China characterized bymultiple types of gold deposits,preferential gold ore-forming condition and huge potential for further gold exploration.

依据成矿物质来源、成矿作用、矿床产出条件、矿石建造和围岩蚀变等因素，将赣东北地区岩金矿床划分为岩浆热液类、火山-次火山热液类、多源热液类和地下热水渗滤类等4类8型，分述了各类金矿成矿地质特征，总结了沉积建造、构造和岩浆岩对区内金矿的控制作用，指出了赣东北地区金矿找矿方向。

This paper is a survey of the trade theory and policy models based on the oligopolistic competition, an important branch of "NEW" trade theory and policy studies.

顾名思义，本文回顾了从20世纪70年代开始兴起的以不完全竞争和规模收益递增假设为特征的新贸易理论和政策研究的一个重要方向，即以寡头竞争为导向的贸易理论和政策模型。

It is pointed out that the deep and super-deep reservoirs such as Permian and Triassic in west and east, middle-shallow reservoirs of Triassic continental deposit in east and middle, piedmont zone, Jialingjiang Formation oolitic shoals and regional unconformities are important regions to explore in Sichuan Basin.

通过总结四川盆地大中型气田的分布特征，进一步探讨了盆地勘探发展的方向，指出川东及川西的深层超深层、川东及川中陆相中浅层、山前带、嘉陵江组鲕滩和大型区域不整合等是下步勘探的重点领域。

This model may be applied to study the three dimensional morphologic characteristics and changes induced by growth,orthodontic treatment and orthognathic operation.

该模型可用于颅颌面硬组织在三维方向上的形态特征及因生长、正畸矫治、正颌手术引起的形态变化研究。

The flow field construct of meso-β cloud clusters which bring the heavy-hard rainfall in northeast plateau is that the low level cloud cluster is located in the south of converging region, the southern low level influx converged in the cloud cluster and have some affection on the setting up of the rainstorm in the low level. In the middle level, the cloud cluster is lied in near the westerly trough and the southwest airflow ahead of the trough constantly transmits water vapor to the cloud cluster. In the high level, there are a pair of high and low pressure centers around cloud clusters and are obvious divergence airflow, and there is weak ageostrophic high level outflux along pressure force.

产生高原东北部地区大到暴雨天气过程的中—β尺度云团的流场结构特征是：在低层，云团位于辐合区的南部，低层的偏南低空入流在云团内辐合，对大到暴雨的形成有一定的作用；在中层，云团位于西风带低槽附近，槽前的西南气流不断地给云团输送水汽；在高层，云团附近有一对高、低压中心，为明显的辐散气流，沿气压梯度力方向有强度不强的非地转高空出流。

Design_by_feature, variational design and parametrical design are some key trends of CAD/CAM technology.

特征设计、变量设计、参数设计是当前CAD/CAM技术的发展方向。

Based on this review, authors indicate that the readjustment of mineralogical and chemical compositions and volume changes are the main research areas of the fluid action in ductile shear zone. The study on the fluid action in ductile shear zone will be carried out in the following aspects: evolution history of tectonicfluid, tectonic physicochemistry, and the strain model and its features.

本文在综合评价现有研究成果的基础上认为，岩石的成分变异和体积变化是韧性前切带内流体作用研究的主要内容，韧性剪切带内构造－流体演化历史，构造物理化学、岩石应变模式及其特征的研究是今后韧性剪切带内流体作用研究的发展方向和前沿领域。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。