特征方向

The stress map shows the spatial distribution of the o rientation of principal stress axes and the stress regimes An earthquake focal m echanism map for the eas...

主应力方向分布特征表明，东亚地区的现今构造应力场除受印度-欧亚板块碰撞的强烈影响外，俯冲带的弧后扩张亦有重要影响。

The correlation among all these parameters of four different types of wear debris is conducted. In the analysis of surface texture, the maximum and minimum brightness point in texture normal line is examined firstly. Then, the differences among some typical wear particles are analyzed through analyzing the texture gray level co-occurrence Matrix, color principal component analysis of the wear particle and the direction of wear particle outline.

在磨粒表面纹理分析中，通过检测磨粒表面纹理法线上亮度极小、极大值的纹理分析方法分析了滑动磨粒与疲劳磨粒差别，通过灰度共生矩阵进行纹理分析四种不同类型的磨粒图像，通过主成分分析分析方法对磨粒颜色特征进行识别，以及根据磨粒轮廓方向判断磁性磨粒和非磁性磨粒。

The adaption is done during operation and occurs by means of a displacement of the stored midpoint vector of the probability density distributions of hidden Markov models, in the direction of a known feature vector of sound expressions and in relationship to the hidden Markov models specially used.

适应是在运行中完成的，并且是通过隐含式－马而科夫－模型的概率密度分布的被存储的中心矢量的一个位移发生的，是在一个被识别的发音表达的特征矢量方向上并且是参照应用的隐含式－马而科夫－模型。

Psychological treatment for inmate for the jail reeducation through labor transforms and educates in the retrieval work in the education, the utilization psychology principle and the method, receive and instruct the human criminal psychology straight the research results, through carries out the psychometry, the psychology to the criminal reeducation through labor personnel appraised, grasps the criminal reeducation through labor personnel individual psychology structure characteristic, carries on the psychologically healthy education, the psychological consultation and the mental healing, helps the criminal reeducation through labor personnel to eliminate not good psychological and other psychological barrier, psychological disease, urges its psychological structure to transform to the benign direction.

罪犯的心理矫治为监狱劳教所在教育改造和教育挽救工作中，运用心理学的原理和方法，直接引人犯罪心理学的研究成果，通过对罪犯劳教人员开展心理测验、心理评估，掌握罪犯劳教人员个体心理结构特征，进行心理健康教育、心理咨询和心理治疗，帮助罪犯劳教人员消除不良心理及其他心理障碍、心理疾病，促使其心理结构向良性方向转化。在一些发达国家中，罪犯矫治工作是通过各种矫治计划事实的，制定和落实矫治计划的活动，体现了监狱工作的理念和主要内容，呈现出教育化倾向、社区化倾向、个别化倾向和技术化倾向，而中国的心理矫治工作系统性和实践性与西方国家的理论和实践对比起来，都明显不足。

This paper defines the velocity of money and deduces the model of money dynamics, proving that the movement of money has a main circular direction of movement and the nature of continuous media. It also proves the hypothesis that money moves like fluid, proposed by Irving Fisher and Fran? ois Quesnay, thus deducing the model of the cross-border movement of money.

通过定义货币流通速度，推导出货币动力学模型，证明了货币运动有一总的循环运动方向和货币运动具有连续介质特征，也证明了费雪和魁奈等人提出货币运动如同流体的假说，从能量的角度推导出货币跨国运动模型。

We researched fingerprint filter base on fingerprint direction.(2) Comparing some algorithms about binarization in common use, binarization based on band-elimination filter and potential difference binarization are provided, which greatly improved the retentivity of fingerprint characteristic and fingerprint binarization buildup algorithm.

研究了目前常用二值化算法的优缺点，提出了基于带阻滤波的指纹图像二值化处理方法和指纹图像相位差分二值化处理方法，大大的提高了二值化对指纹特征的保持度，以及二值后处理方法——二值指纹图像方向图增强算法。

In the vision heading navigation,the salient feature point with known relative position to the target is chosen as the reference point.And the pose adjustment quantities of the robot are determined according to the image of the reference point.

该方法利用环境中与目标位置关系已知的显著特征点作为参考点，根据参考点的成像位置确定系统运动的姿态调整量，实现机器人运行方向的导航。

Based on the condition of No. 4324 super-wide fully mechanized top-coal caving island face in Xinglongzhuang coal mine of Yanzhou Mining Group, the setting load and working resistance of hydraulic powered support were continuously recorded by means of the self-recording pressure instrument.

基于兖矿集团兴隆庄煤矿4324超长综放孤岛面开采条件，采用圆图压力自计仪，连续记录液压支架的初撑力和工作阻力，分析了综放工作面液压支架支护阻力的循环变化规律，工作面沿倾斜方向上的压力分布特征。

The invention orginates from the fact that most of the concrete reinforcement loops needed in practice can be divided up into relatively small number of types of loops which are characterized by a predetermined sequence of points of bend with a fixed sense of direction and amount of the angle of bend, in which case the loops of the same type differ from one another only in the lengths of the individual sides of the loops between the points of bend, or from one end of the loop to the first point of bend, and from the other end of the loop to the last point of bend.

问题补充：不要软件翻译的，最好自己翻译，起码通顺的这项发明orginates的是钢筋混凝土的循环需要在实践中最可分为相对的，是由弯曲点的序列特征与预定的方向和角度的数额固定感循环类型的为数甚少的事实弯曲，在这种情况下，同类型的循环，从彼此的不同只是在弯道之间，或从一个循环结束第一点弯曲点的循环个人边长，从另一端循环的最后一点弯曲。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原"居里得能组"岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。