特征指标

The conclusion of paper conclude two parts:1. the hand of the Geological Character(1) Shandong conclude six research plots: the hard magma rock plot, the hard sediment rock plot, the plain and riverway alluvium-proluvial plot, the alluvium strand plain plot, the bajada plot and the mountain front sedentary plot.(2) The span of physical and mechanical index is effected by the character of stratum and geological zone. The normal value of physical and mechanical index is not even. The coefficient of variation of synthesis is bigger than the coefficient of laminate. The coefficient of variation is divided into three level: dry density

为获得满意的成果，主要进行以下研究内容：分析研究山东省的地形地貌特征、地层岩性特征、地质构造特征、地下水特征、地质灾害特征及第四系分布特征等，全面系统地了解了山东省的区域地质特征；将山东省划分为两个研究区和六个研究亚区，给出各个研究亚区的工程地质特征和典型地层柱状图；根据山东省已建高速公路的工程勘察资料，统计分析3957个样本点，得到各研究区典型地层的地基承载力取值范围和9个物理力学指标的标准值；利用ARCVIEW和

We get the vary rules of mechanics character, study the dilatability and fractal characters of shear surface, analyzed the distortion manner of different kinds mixture, we build the forecast model though test results, while the results are generally same by different test ,so we can use the model to preestimate the mechanics index of mixture quickly.

本文通过试验研究了土石混合料力学特性随岩性、含石量、密实度及颗粒最大粒径等影响因素的变化规律，分析了土石混合料的剪胀性能、剪切面的起伏特征和分形特征、土石混合料的剪切变形破坏方式，经比较现场试验、室内试验及数值模拟的结果基本一致，并依据试验结果建立了不同类别土石混合料力学特性指标的预测模型，可通过模型快速预测不同类型土石混合料的力学特性指标。

Basesd on the precipitation difference in Tsaidam Basin of Qinghai Province, three sampling areas, including Geremu, Delinghan and Doulan, were selected, and then three sapmling plots in each sampling area were selected to study the characteristics of plant community which dominated by Ceratoides lateens, Nitraria tangutorum, Tamarix chinensis, Kalidium gracile, Haloxylon ammodendron and Salsola arbuscula respectively. At the same time, the morphological and physiological features of above-mentioned 6 species were measured for probing their drought tolerance. By using the subordinative function method, grey correlative degree analyse and no-weight index comprehensive evaluation method, their drought tolerance were compared as well. The results were showed as follows: The main xeric vegetation types in the desert steppe of Tsaidam Basin were Nitraria tangutorum community, Tamarix chinensis community, Haloxylon ammodendron community, Kalidium gracile+Salsola arbuscula community, Ceratoides lateens+ Haloxylon ammodendron+Kalidium gracile community.

根据青海省柴达木盆地不同地区历年降水量差异，在研究区内选择格尔木、德令哈、都兰3个采样区，每个样区内确定3个采样点(表示为D11、D12、D13、D21、D22、D23、D31、D32、D33)，以样区内唐古特白刺、甘蒙柽柳、梭梭、木本猪毛菜、里海盐爪爪、驼绒藜等6种主要植物为研究对象，通过调查采样地区群落特征，观测植物形态解剖特征，测定植物脯氨酸、可溶性糖、叶绿素、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶等生理指标，研究了柴达木盆地6种植物抗旱生理特性及抗旱特性，用模糊数学隶属函数法、灰色关联分析和非加权指数评价法分别对6种植物的各个抗旱性指标进行了综合评价。

The Hausdorff measure for the level sets of multi-parameter symmetric stable processes has been obtained and the inner connection of the measures and local times for it has been demonstrated, which describes the fractal nature for the level sets of this kind of processes. As we know, it is always one of the focuses in the field of random fractal. The reasult of the existence and continuity of the local time for multi-parameter stochastic processes with stable components has been got in the project. Then we gained the measure for the random fractal sets such as the range and graph of this kind of processes. Furthermore, a progress besides the mentioned above in the project is that we have resolved the multifractal analysis of the sample paths for Brownian sheet, that is the multifractal decomposition of white noise in high dimension.

解决了多指标对称稳定过程水平集的Hausdorff测度问题，同时给出N指标d维稳定过程水平集的Hausdorff测度下界的最佳估计，它们揭示了其水平集的测度与局部时之间的内在关系，刻划了多指标对称稳定过程水平集的分形特征，表明了研究此类问题的积极意义，该问题是随机分形研究领域的国内外学者所关注的热点问题之一；解决了多指标稳定分量过程的局部时存在性与连续性问题，进而解决了由多指标稳定分量过程产生的随机分形集--象集、图集的测度问题；此外，本研究项目还解决了布朗单样本轨道的重分形分析，即高维白噪音的重分形分析问题。

Then, based on prevenient study, we built the analytic system of the earnings quality of domestic listed compa

本文根据盈余质量的内容并结合钢铁行业的特点，在前人研究的基础上，以盈余的信息质量特征和经济质量特征为原则，全面地选取分析指标，选用能够客观赋权的因子分析法，构建了钢铁行业上市公司盈余质量分析体系，并用此分析体系对2003-2005年钢铁行业上市公司的盈余质量进行了分析，并用分析结果与单一指标分析结果做了对比。

The new method was applied in the study based on the data of 627 universities,and its properness and validity was proved by the result. university ; research performance ; evaluation indicators ; data fitting

通过数据拟合研究各类科研指标的分布特征，对于了解科研指标的内在特征、考察其在科研评价实践中应用的可行性和可信度有着重要的意义。1数据来源本研究的数据

A review of river management history in various countries is used in this thesis to discuss the future development trends of river management and the relationship between river health and river management.Based on the characterization and assessment of river health, Five components of stream condition are presented in this thesis to characterize river health: water quality, aquatic life, physical form, hydrology and streamside zone. It is obtained by comparing the methods and criteria that have been developed by others and reviewing the river assessment practices in various countries. Accounting for the features of urbanization region in plain river network, an indicator system for river health assessment which provides scores for 5 subindices and 17 indicators is established. With almost 200 stream reaches in Shanghai as objective of study and Liwa stream and Zhangjiabang Creek as case study, the application of river health assessment in the planning, baseline survey and post-project appraisal of river management is explored by collecting historical literature and field monitoring. Consequently, some suggestions to improve river management effectiveness are presented from the angle of river health.

本文回顾河流管理漫长历程并指出当前国际发展趋势，进而辨析河流健康状况与河流管理的关系；以河流健康状况的表征和评价为核心，通过对国外RIVPACS、AUSRIVAS、IBI、RCE、ISC等河流健康状况评价方法的分析和比较，以及对美国、英国、澳大利亚、南非等国家河流健康状况评价实践的总结，尝试从理化参数、生物指标、形态结构、水文特征、河岸带状况5个方面全面表征河流健康状况；结合中国东部平原河网地区自身特点，通过评价原则、评价指标、评价标准、评价权重确定等步骤，初步构建了包含河流水文、河流形态、河岸带状况、河流水质以及河流生物5个一级指标(共17个指标)的河流健康状况评价指标体系；在此基础上，采用资料收集与现场实测相结合的方法，以上海近200条中心河道为研究对象，以丽娃河和张家浜为典型案例，分别就河流健康状况在河流管理规划、现状评估以及后评估中的应用进行实证研究，并尝试探讨如何从这三个阶段利用河流健康状况评估改进河流管理的对策。

The paper bases on competency including personality, attitude, knowledge and skill of competency and so on. It adopts qualitative index and quantitative index and assesses the attitude, achievement, ability and potential across-the-aboard. The paper draws on fuzzy synthesis decision, analytic hierarchy process, fuzzy approximation and factors weight design and so on in fuzzy mathematic by dint of the research about management by objective, 360 degree feedback, key process indication and balance score card. We establish performance assessment index based on competency model and distribute different weigh. We can set the weight of different assessment index. At the same time, we must set assessment relation and corresponding weight considering different people. We also assign different weight to every assessment factors according to the require of corporation. Then we can go on assessing more particularly and compressively.

本论文基于能力素质模型，包括能力的人格、态度、知识和技能等要素，采用定性指标和定量指标，对员工的工作态度、业绩、能力和潜力进行全面考核，通过对目标管理、360度反馈评价法、关键绩效指标和平衡记分卡等考核方法的研究，独创引入模糊数学中的综合评定法、层次分析法、模糊贴近度以及要素权重设计等方法，以能力素质特征模型为基础确立绩效考核指标，利用主观经验法、层次分析法等确定各考核指标的权重，同时考虑到企业中不同人员的考核，还需要定出考核关系及其权重，同时还可以根据企业要求为各考核要素分配权重，这样更详细、更全面的进行考核，并借助软件工程，利用UML建模语言把整个软件系统化、模型化，采用。

Thirdly, by means of distinguishing its features, in accordance with thesetup rule, with the aboved feature of society, economy, environment, logistics industry andsystem and network, and so on, in order to achieve sustainable development as target, throughfour angles as society, economy, environment, logistics industry, select 8 index to establish it,moreover, use the AHP law obtain their weight, besides, by analyzing incompatible problembetween index and method, existed in traditional methods, in accordance with principle andfeature of extension synthesis assessment method, evaluate and optimate logistics centerplanning schemes and get an accurate result in the practical example.

再次，通过分析研究物流中心规划方案的特点，根据建立评价指标体系的原则和要求，结合前述的社会、经济、环境、行业、系统、网络等特征，以促进可持续发展为总目标，从社会、经济、环境、物流行业四个角度考虑，有选择性的选取了8个评价指标，建立了物流中心规划方案的评价体系，并应用层次分析法得出了各指标权重。另外，在分析比较传统方法存在指标体系与评价方法存在不相容等问题的基础上，根据可拓综合评价法的原理及特点，将其引入到物流中心规划方案评价的研究中，并通过廊坊物流中心规划方案评价进行了实证研究，取得了合理的评价结果。

According to the definition and the distribution of VSR's voltage space vector, the introduction of a rule-based SVPWM current control strategy, with non-fixed switching frequency and dual hysteresis loops, that obviously improves the performance of current control. Based on two kinds of control strategies of VSR under unbalanced grid condition, the introduction of a new VSR control strategy featuring undamped-oscillation that simplifies the controller structure and effectively improves VSR's performance under unbalanced grid condition. A systematic description of the state switching in trilogic PWM signal generation of threephase CSR by using the conversion between bilogic and trilogic switching functions.

作者在如下工作的基础上对PWM整流器的一些关键问题提出了自己的研究思路、观点和方法：根据PWM整流器网侧矢量关系，直观地描述了其四象限运行的基本原理及特征；定量分析了VSR、CSR的PWM换相过程及波形特征；引入等效变压器模型并详细分析了VSR、CSR基于d—q模型的动、静态特性；提出了满足四象限有功、无功运行指标时的VSR交流侧电感设计方法；并提出了依据控制系统跟随性和抗扰性性能指标设计VSR、CSR直流侧储能元件的参数计算方法；在研究了VSR电流控制策略基础上，提出了影响VSR电流控制的几个要素，并进行了定量分析；根据VSR空间电压矢量的定义及分布，提出了基于规则控制的不定频滞环空间矢量PWM电流控制策略，并由此提出了具有双滞环特性的不定频滞环优化SVPWM电流控制策略，有效地改进了滞环PWM电流控制性能。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。