特征指标

Forest types had significant influences on the nutrient characteristics of plant foliage, litter quality and most of the soil properties, showing significant difference between the deciduous forests and the conifer forests, the two types of conifer forests dominated by pine and larch, respectively.

林型对植物叶片养分特征、叶片凋落物品质指标、土壤的大多数理化特性都有显著影响，其中，落叶阔叶林与针叶林之间的差异最为明显，优势种不同的针叶林之间也不同程度地存在差异。

It reflects the global characteristics of a community by digit, and is independent with specific foraminifera.

生态指数是生物群多样化程度的指标，它是生物群总体特征的数量表示。

The analysis about the influence of TMIS upon freight train turnover time and corresponding economic benefits are made.

阐述了铁路运输管理信息系统经济效益的基本特征和表现形式，就TMIS对货车周转时间产生的影响以及由此带来的经济效益进行分析和数值模拟，并提出了反映TMIS综合经济效益的数量指标。

Some groups of numerical models were built with different design param- eters of die,geometric parameters of gear,friction conditions or processing conditions,and the service loads were in- vestigated.

以成形时所需载荷为评价指标，就影响成形工艺的模具设计参数、齿轮特征参数，摩擦条件和工艺条件进行分组建模分析。

Region of Lanzhou has achieved the preliminary modernization and is stepping into the period of fundamental modernization; In the view of the above, we predict the development of the Metropolitan Coordinating Region of Lanzhou, and put forward the goals in the next 20 years.

本论文首先分析了现代化的基本概念、特征和发展的阶段性，在此基础上提出适合于内陆地区的现代化评价指标；接着对兰州都市圈现代化进程进行了分析评价，认为兰州都市圈已实现了初步现代化，正在向基本现代化阶段迈进；最后，预测了兰州都市圈现代化的发展，提出了未来20年的发展目标。

The paper puts forward the regionalization principle according to the structural feature of geographical spatial environment.

本文根据地理空间环境的结构特征提出了分区的原则，在分析研究内容的主要影响因子的基础上，利用多种数据源，在分区指标的支持下进行空间叠置分析，建立采样均质区，形成样点布设支持的空间背景数据库；同时，本文利用组件式地理信息系统的二次开发能力，设计了多种针对采样均质区自动样点布设的方法，样点布设的结果是形成一个点状空间图层；针对如何定位预先设计的采样点问题，本文又提出了采样导航的概念，它是通过GPS和GIS集成实现的，定位信息经过投影转换，实时显示在采样点空间图层上，参照道路、居民点等背景图层进行采样点定位，并根据空间搜索实时寻找最近采样点，当到达采样点时予以提醒，并进行相关的采样。

The domestic slenderized wool is a kind of new giber,which is made through physical stretching along common wool,with elongation approximately 50% and diameter 3～4 μm less than counterparts.

以国产拉伸细化羊毛为研究对象，对其外观结构、性能特征、沸水回缩、染色性能指标进行了观测、测试、试验及研究。

The study has shown:(1) With increasing sediment depth and the woody giblets, the total organic carbon, the extraction of benzene , the total humic acids and the unhydrolyte are enhanced, while the hydrolyte is decreasing.(2) According to the GC-MS analysis, n-alkane,n-alkan-2-ones and n-alkanones are composed mainly of long-chains,such a result is thought to be characteristic of a herbaceous input from 2300a.B.P. n-alkanones exist in the samples may be considered as the evidence of microorganisms activity.(3) It is showed that the lipids is more sensitive to the climate change than the floristic. The proxy of the pollen spore of the peat stratum is different from the normal environment proxy. It is one of the main reasons that the sensitivity difference of the bog vegetation reacting to the climate isn't accordant with the log of the fat molecule fossil and biology fossil.(4) The transformation of the peat organic carbon is under the influence of temperature,acidity,organic material constituting, etc, and it showed the up-trend with the depth. In the short-term scale, the conversion of the peat organic carbon is effected by seasonal water,regional climate and vegetations; while in the long-term scale, it is controlled mainly by the climate.(5) According to the comparing the orderliness of organic compound,vegetation giblets with the depth to the characteristics of the peat molecule fossil with the section, in the development of this peatmire, 1500a B.P（210cm）is regard as the borderline of the late Holocene, the keynote of the front period is warm with several cold fluctuations, and the trend of the back period is dry and cold although there were several fluctuations.

研究表明：（1）随深度的增高及植物残体中木本残体的增多，总有机碳、苯萃取物、总腐植酸、不被水解物含量逐渐增高，而易水解物含量减少；（2）GC- MS分析显示，正构烷烃，直链烷基2-酮和正烷醇均以长链组分为主，揭示了该泥炭柱剖面2347a.B.P的母源输入以草本植物为主；甲基酮类和短链正烷醇的存在是微生物活性很大的生物证据；（3）通过有机分子标志物与孢粉、植物残体等指标的对比研究表明：脂类化合物对气候变化的反映要比植物种灵敏得多，不同沼泽植物对气候变化的敏感性的差异是脂类分子化石记录与生物大化石结果很难一致的主要原因之一；（4）泥炭有机碳的转化受到温度、酸度、有机物质组成等很多因素的影响，短时间尺度，泥炭有机碳的转化受季节性降水、地方气候和植被等因素的影响；长时间尺度，泥炭地有机碳的转化，受气候条件控制；（5）总结泥炭分子化石特征、泥炭有机质各组分含量及植物残体组成随深度的变异规律，分析结果显示该泥炭地层形成过程中，1500a B.P（210cm）可作为划分前后晚全新世的界线，前期的基调是气候偏暖，但又有几次偏干冷气候的反复，后期气候以干冷为主，其间虽有几次上升波动，但整体趋势不变。

The results of the study show that the Japanese men judoka have the features such as gregariousness,courage,frankness,self—confidence;While the top judoka reveal the dis- tinquished difference from the ordinary judoka in the six facors—gregarousness,agitation, courage,strain strain and so on.has also been pointed out that all these psychological indices could be ...

研究结果表明，日本男子柔道运动员在乐群、敢为、直率、自信等7个因素上趋于高分特征；优秀柔道运动员则在乐群、兴奋、敢为、紧张等6个因素上，与普通柔道选手相比存在显著性差异。这些心理学指标，可作为选择和培养优秀柔道运动员的理论及测试依据。

Vocabulary such as local dialect 、city popular language; 3、 dresses such as their clothes、 making-up、 cosmetic activities、 hair-style: 4、 posture such as everyday action, appearance 5、 their characters of taste in reading and video products 6、 city conception and entertainment City adaptation and urbanization: city adaptation means a free state in the city life, which includes social adaptation and psychological adaptation.

文化资本在我的研究中是一个操作性概念，包含如下指标项：语言（操地方话、粤语、普通话等）；词汇；打扮（着装、化妆、美容、发型）；体态（举手投足、站立坐行、面部表情）；在读物、音像制品方面的品味特征；闲暇活动；价值观念和行为模式等。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐