特征指标

The results calculated by the Elovich rate equation showed that K release rates from 1 mol.L-1 HNO3 extraction ＞those from 2 mol.L-1 HNO3 extraction ＞those from H-resin extraction. Elovich equations combining with the data of H-resin and 2 mol.L-1 HNO3 successive extraction could well described the release characteristics of soil K. The correlation coefficients of the equations reached most significant levels (r＝0.956**—0.999**), and standard errors of specific K release capacities between the vaules calculated by the equations and those measured by both successive extractions were smaller(s=1.61 and 3.52). The specific release rates of soil K calculated by the Elovich rate equations were significantly correlated with the indices of soil K availability (the amounts of easily available K, nonexchangeable K, total available K in soils and K absorbed by ryegrass).

研究结果表明：1 mol.L-1 HNO3提取法的释K速率＞2 mol.L-1 HNO3提取法的释K速率＞氢饱和交换树脂提取法的释K速率；氢质交换树脂和2 mol.L-1 HNO3提取法结合Elovich模型较理想地描述了土壤K素的释放特性，拟合方程的相关系数均达极显著水平(r＝0.956**-0.999**)，土壤特征累积释K量的计算值与实测值的标准差较小(s=1.61和3.52)，且通过速率方程计算的土壤特征释K速率与K素有效性指标(速效K、缓效 K、有效K及黑麦草总吸K量)的相关性也较为密切。

In this paper, 35 Tupaia blangeri chinensises captured from Kunming,Yunnan province were investigated. We analyzed hereditary conditionality index about some morphological characters. According to Rife-Buranamanas law, We analyzed the appearance characteristics with hereditary conditionality including color of fur, orbit etc.. The results showed the following: wild fur with seasonal red spot, white fur of abdomen, non-white orbit, fleshcolor palm, non-cocked ear, round tip tail, and the line between the breasts of both sides in a vertical position with axis line.

主要以上海市肿瘤研究所购自云南昆明地区的35只中缅树鼩及其实验室条件下繁殖的G1代为试验素材，对涉及形态性状遗传制约性的一些指标进行分析，应用Rife-Buranamanas 定律分析中缅树鼩涉及毛色等诸多具有遗传制约性的外貌特征的显隐性关系，得出中缅树鼩典型的外貌特征为野生型毛色有季节性红斑、白腹、没有白眼圈、掌底肤色为肉色、耳朵不竖、圆形的尾尖、两侧乳房每对之间的连线分别与体轴线垂直。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

Based on the test results of a large number of samples ingathered in the Pearl River Delta, the statistics and analysis about physical and mechanical indexes of soft soil are made.

根据在珠江三角洲内收集到的近千个软土土样的试验成果，对其基本物理、力学指标进行了统计和分析，并根据实测资料和室内试验成果，分析了软土的非线性特征和蠕变特征。

Though the number of Chinese private enterprise is increasing steadily, most of them are still small, and their competence is weak.

本文选取了处于行业先锋地位的民营企业样本和对照的国有企业样本，首先对两类企业的指标特征进行比较，随后分析了两类企业的内在特征，从而总结出我国民营先锋企业和国有先锋企业的共性与个性。

On the basis of a la rge number of previous research,geochemical characteristics and in dexes of mixed origin natural gases f rom Ordovician weathered crust gas r eservoirs in Central Gas Field in the Ordos Basin are systematically studied.

在前人大量研究的基础上，系统研究了该气田天然气混源的地球化学特征与标志，并利用多指标综合评价了气藏的气源。研究结果表明，鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田奥陶系风化壳天然气具有高—过成熟干气的组分和同位素特征。

A novel template statistical feature matching similarity criterion is proposed with a tracking framework using particle filter. Weighted factor is introduced to effectively reduce the influence of border noise and background feature, and a great eminence is given to the importance of target feature.

以粒子滤波为跟踪框架，提出了一种新颖的模板匹配的统计特征相似性指标，引进了加权因子有效抑制目标边界噪声干扰和匹配区域背景成分的影响，同时突出了目标特征的权重。

Compare the hurdle technique parameters with other top 110m hurdlers' technique in world track and field championship. The goal is to study the sports deeply and do good to other hurdlers.

本文研究的目的是通过研究刘翔跨栏跑技术运动学指标的变化，对其技术运动学特征进行深入的研究，分析寻找出刘翔110米跨栏跑的技术特征与规律，为刘翔和其他运动员的训练提供借鉴。

Some commonly accepted pathways of invasion prediction were discussed, including compilation of invader checklist by the invasion history in other regions, use of species traits as predictors of invasiveness, propagule pressure as determinants of invasion probability, climate-matching as prediction tools of invasion potential, and conference of specialist′s opinions etc.

目前比较被认可的生态预测途径主要包括编辑入侵植物名录利用入侵历史纪录预测、物种特征作为入侵的预测指标、繁殖体压力作为建群概率的决定性因素、环境匹配作为入侵潜力的预测工具及专家意见等，并对物种特征进行了归类和分析。

We estimate the trade-offs among these characteristics using data from the PSID and the ECHP, finding evidence of compensation between anthropometric and socioeconomic characteristics.

我们使用来自PSID和ECHP的数据以评估人们选择配偶时在上述指标中所做的权衡，发现了人体测量特征和社会经济学特征可以互相替代的证据。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。