特征向量

Research show that wavelet varied-grid feature vector is characterized by high-stable and high-distinguish. Based on this vector the apery cognitron has solved the harmony of single-classifier and multi-classifier and the harmony of multi-feature. The data shows that the recognition rate and reliability has been effective improve.

实验数据表明，小波变网格特征向量具有稳定性高、区分性强的特点，基于此的智能字符识别机解决了单、多分类器协调和特征协调问题，在应用快速二值化方法加强处理实时性的同时有效地提高了车牌字符的识别率和识别可靠性。

The characteristic, difference and relation of the normal and inverse design are compared detailedly. The formula of the first and second class eigen sensitivity are given. For the horizotal vibration system of building structure, the sensitivity method and perturbation method are adopted to modify the dynamic characteristics. The inverse eigenvalue problem of Jacobi matrix and the positive, symmetry, band matrix are studied. The method of Evolutionany Computation is first used in the inverse design of building structure, the principal problems are studied. The features of aseismatic inverse design of building are analysed.

本文较详细地比较了正、逆设计的特点；给出了特征值和特征向量的一阶和二阶灵敏度分析公式；对于建筑结构水平振动系统，提出了结构动态特征的修改方法；对Jacobi矩阵及实对称带状矩阵的逆特征值问题进行了分析研究，首次将其引入建筑结构抗震逆设计中；首次将进化计算方法应用于建筑结构抗震逆设计中，对主要问题作了探讨；对建筑结构抗震逆设计的特点进行了分析，提出未来的发展方向和前景。

Under the condition of quantifiable product characteristics, the model of product configuration based on product characteristic vector is constructed, and the basic theory and process of knowledge expressions are given.

在产品特征可量化的条件下，建立基于产品特征向量的产品配置模型，给出知识表达的理论基础和实现步骤。

Such characteristic vector can be applied to further signal processing and fault diagnosis of high current LIA.

应用小波变换具有良好的时频局部特性，通过对强流直线感应加速器脉冲信号的去噪声、信号突变点检测以及时间间隔测量等处理，表明小波变换在LIA信号处理中有广泛的应用前景；利用小波包分析的每个节点都代表了对应频带的信号特征的特点，对"神龙一号"快脉冲波形数据进行小波包变换，以各频带信号能量为元素构造特征向量，实现了高维波形数据的特征值提取，达到了数据压缩和降维的目的，为进一步实现LIA故障智能诊断、预测维护提供了一种可行的途径。

And the suboptimal eigenvector is found out from the original one by GA.

使用遗传算法找出了原始特征的次优组合，并组成新的特征向量。

Filter-based matching algorithm uses a bank of Gabor filters to capture both local and global details in a fingerprint as a compact fixed length Feature Vector. Invariant-moment matching algorithm is used to overcome the deformation in fingerprint.

用一组Gabor滤波器获取指纹图像的局部信息和全局信息，并表示成简洁的指纹滤波特征向量，用于滤波特征匹配；针对指纹图像中存在的三种形变，采用图像的不变矩算法进行不变矩的匹配。

By the method of daily objective analysis and EOF analysis, these reasons of sample leading to big forecasting error are analyzed, the characteristic vector field of maximum temperature、minimum temperature、foehn day and all the big forecasting error day is studied, the result is concluded that the major factor in Shijiazhuang area and its country is hardly same, the foehn effect is the important factor causing forecast error.

进而对温度预报误差较大的样本出现原因进行了逐日客观分析，并通过自然正交函数分解方法，对不同情形下石家庄及周边县站极端最高、最低气温EOF分解特征向量场的变化特征对比，推断出影响石家庄及周边县市气温预报偏差的主要因子大致相同，焚风是导致温度预报出现较大误差的重要原因。

Discrete Fourier Transform and Discrete Cosine Transform were used to get the descriptors of lip contours in the asymmetrical lip contour model.Then the Hidden Markov Model was trained using two kinds of descriptors as the eigenvectors of lip contours.

通过离散傅里叶变换和离散余弦变换分别得到描述唇形轮廓特征的傅里叶描述子和离散余弦变换描述子，然后将两类描述子作为唇形轮廓的特征向量，采用隐马尔可夫模型进行学习和识别。

Boley and Golub used Gauss quadrature formula to solve the inverse problem, but I used other different methods and thoughts. I obtained a new decomposition form of orthogonal matrix consisted by the unit eigenvectors of Jacobi matrix and found the direct relations between the first row and the orther rows of this orthogonal matrix.

Boley和Golub的算法是用高斯求积公式，而本人另辟蹊径，推出了关于Jacobi矩阵单位特征向量组成的正交阵的一种分解形式，并找到此正交阵第一行和其它行的直接联系，由此避免了通过求特征多项式计算尾主子阵的特征值，得到了新的稳定解法。

Characteristic data have been worked out, including the maximum Lyapunov index λ, fractional dimension D, lacunarity Λ and eight energies of various frequency bands. After being normalized, they can function as the characteristic vectors. Then, they are transmitted into an artificial neural network to perform pattern recognition.Starting from the mechanism of ultrasonic generating, initial ultrasonic pulses are calibrated. A stylish discharge source is directly coupled with the ultrasonic sensors, and work out actual discharge magnitude.

利用非线性和非平稳的方法对超声波信号进行了分析处理，对于局部放电模型得到的信号，计算了超声波信号的Lyapunov指数、分维数D、空缺率、小波包分解的8个频带能量，得到了11个特征数据，归一化处理后形成特征向量，由人工神经网络进行识别，实现了对局部放电典型模型的模式识别，显著提高了模式识别的正确率，并分析了传播途径对识别的影响。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷