特征参数

The acousic parameters and spectrographic characteristics (harmonic waves,formants and noise) were analyzed.The resubs obtained by acoustic technique were compared with those of perceptual evaluation.Results The acoustic parameters were significantly increased in all patients with laryngeal diseases.

Speech Science for Windows软件对78例正常成人及98例喉病患者元音信号进行检测，对其主要声学参数及声谱图特征(谐波、共振峰、噪声成分等)进行分析，并与主观听觉评价结果进行了比较。

The spectrogarph in laryngeal diseases showed irregularity,breakage or lack of harmonic waves and formants,and increase of noise.A three-point scale was used to rate the pathologic spectrograph and coincided with the degrees of hoarseness judged by perceptual analysis.

声带炎症病变各参数均值约高于正常0.5～1.5倍；声带麻痹及喉癌各均值约高于正常2.0～1.5倍：病态嗓音声谱图特征为谐波及共振峰不规则、断裂甚至消失，噪声成分增加；根据嗓音损害程度可将其分为3型。

In my paper, the storage characteristic of the coal seam and mechanical properties of gas-filled coal is introduced firstly, as offers the basis of the study of physical parameter and effective stress of coal and the foundation of the mathematical model of fluid-solid coupling of coal-bed gas.

本文首先对煤层瓦斯的储存特征及含瓦斯煤的主要物理力学特性进行了概述，为耦合物性参数和煤体有效应力的分析研究与建立煤层瓦斯流固耦合渗流模型提供了依据。

A laser sensor is moved along the profile by a linear unit to record the profile. The computer picks up the profile by simultaneous recording of the travel distance and the laser distance values and then the characteristic variables such as wheel flange thickness, wheel flange height, wheel flange width, qr dimension and wheel gauge are measured.

一个激光传感器沿着车轮外形作线性运动并记录表面数据，计算机通过记录扫描运行距离和激光距离数值得出车轮表面外形数据，以及特征变化参数，例如车轮轮缘厚度、高度、宽度，方位及车轮规格尺寸。

The research contents of this subject are mainly: Proposing the overall scheme of the soft firing technology, than confirm the best scheme; On the basis of best scheme , set up the mathematical model of soft firing system, and set up the interior ballistic trajectory calculating model among MATLAB/Simulink, set up soft the three-dimensional dynamics model of firing system among ADAMS; Go on joint simulation, simulating the characteristic curve of bore pressure and the sport law of piston and shot; Through adjusting the parameters such as piston quality、the diameter of unilateral valve、 charge weight、charge form coefficient and the delay time of lighting fire etc to make the soft firing system reach the best state of dropping the composition of forces of gun bore and increasing initial velocity of pill.

论文的研究内容主要是：提出软发射技术总体方案，确定最佳方案；在最佳方案的基础上，建立起软发射系统的数学模型，并在MATLAB/Simulink中建立内弹道计算仿真模型，在ADAMS中建立软发射系统的三维动力学模型；进行联合仿真，模拟膛压特征曲线及活塞和弹丸运动规律；通过对活塞质量、单向阀直径、装药量、药形系数、点火延迟时间等参数进行调整，使软发射系统达到炮膛合力下降、弹丸初速提高的最佳状态。

An expert knowledge base is designed. Heat and time adjustment of spot welding process are made through the best fusion arithmetic of adapting combined, average and decision-making methods.

通过对各参数特征信息的提取，建立了点焊过程焊点熔核多传感器信息融合模型，设计了一种分层分页式点焊专家知识库结构。

In this algorithm, phase correlation was used to estimate the overlapping area, in which Harris corner detector was used to extract feature points, and then a pseudo matching set was obtained. These pseudo matches were divided into inliers and outliers by using robust RANSAC algorithm.

此算法首先使用相位相关法估计平移参数并初步确定重叠区域，在重叠区域采用Harris角点检测算法进行特征点提取得到初步的伪匹配集合，并运用稳健的RANSAC算法将伪匹配点集合划分为内点和外点。

The seismic disasters features and behavior mechanisms of the buriedwater supply pipeline are analyzed by synthesis and the breakage of thepipe joints caused by seismic wave propagation as main disasters mode isled into. The soil-pipe interaction, and the soil-pipe slippage arediscussed. Statistical experience method resulted from earthquakeinvestigations and theoretical methods based on reliability theory areintroduced. The reliability of buried pipeline is researched. The methodfor estimate connective reliability of network by means of Monte Carlesimulation technique and Breadth First Search method is introduced. Theconnective reliability of water supply pipe network is researched.

本文综合分析了地下供水管道的地震破坏特征和反应机理，引入了以接头破坏作为主要的破坏模式，并探讨了管土间的相互作用和滑移作用等问题；介绍了根据震害调查数据回归的统计经验法和基于可靠性理论的理论分析法，对地下管道的可靠性进行了研究；介绍了利用蒙特卡罗法和网络图论中的广度优先搜索法判定网络连通可靠度的方法，对供水管网的连通可靠性进行了研究；考虑到震害预测方法中的许多参数是随时间变化的，应用灰色理论和概率论，建立了基于GIS 的供水管网动态震害预测模型。

The analytical approach/tool of MultipleScale Integrated Assessment of Societal Metabolism, proposed by Mario Giampietro,Kozo Mayumi, et al., based on the congruence among resource "Human Activities", resource "Exosomatic Energy Flows", and "Added Value Flows" in the hierarchical socioeconomic systems, using, in an integrated way, incommensurable variables referring to nonequivalent descriptive domains(coming from various scientific disciplines) and data gathered at distinct hierarchical levels, addresses the various relevant dimensions of societal development and sustainability.

社会代谢多尺度综合评估&分析方法，根据&人类活动&资源、&体外能&资源和&增加值三者在社会经济系统中的叠合关系，将各个尺度（如国家、经济部门、次级部门、省/州、社区、直至个别家庭）上，社会经济系统的能量代谢过程，与该系统的经济、人口（如人口的年龄结构和性别构成）、生态和社会（如义务教育和退休年龄的规定）特征结合起来，利用多个关系式，计算出社会经济系统的人类活动量、体外能投入量、劳动生产率、生物—经济压力和体外能超循环强度等参数、指标，进而综合地分析评估社会经济系统发展与可持续性。

An example that is named GB1097, guid kye, will be given to explain the whole working process in detail, and implement the parameter feature modeling.

在本论文第六章中给出国标号为1097的导向健的实例，详细描述了整个工作流程，并实现参数化特征建模。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。