特征参数

A two-times locating method based on the gray contrast of surroundings is presented in locating central reference point. This method has better adaptability and robustness, and can basically meet for the accuracy of automatic locating center. Fourier spectral analysis is improved to obtain a more accurate ridge frequency in computing ridge frequency. The average ridge width is used in designing Gabor filters, so the filters have certain adjustability. The rotating invariance of fingerprint images is solved by the rotating of feature models in feature matching.

在中心参考点定位部分，提出了基于局部邻域灰度对比度的二次定位方法，该方法具有较强的适应性和鲁棒性，基本满足自动中心定位的准确度要求；在频率域估计中，改进了傅立叶谱分析法，提高了纹线频率计算的准确度；引入平均纹线宽度作为Gabor滤波器的设计参数，使滤波器具有一定的自适应性；在特征匹配阶段，通过对特征模板的旋转解决指纹图像的旋转不变性问题。

A feature model is set up first by Pro/E software based on the design feature of the bit, then by using Pro/Program tool, the parametrization design of the cone bit is achieved and the corresponding programs is worked out, which can promote the design efficiency and quality as well as decrease the design cost.

设计中，根据牙轮钻头的结构特点，用Pro/E软件建立特征模型，然后利用Pro/E的Program模块编程，采用数据文件与Pro/E模型交换数据，达到从特征模型中根据用户输入的参数而自动地在Pro/E中生成牙轮钻头的三维实体和二维加工图的目的，从而使设计人员从大量繁琐的绘图及计算工作中解脱出来。

In the paper, the writer analyses, discusses and researches the factors which influent the seismic reflection features of all kinds of thin-bedding medium above and, firstly, sums up systemically the laws by which the parameters of the thickness of thin-bedding, the thickness of single layer in the thin-bedding group, the thickness of minor structure, the number of layers in the thin-bedding group, type of incident wavelet, main frequency and decay coefficient influent thin-bedding 〓smic reflection features.

作者在论文中还对影响上述各种薄互层介质地震反射特征的因素进行了详细地分析讨论和研究，首次较全面系统地总结出了薄互层的厚度、薄互层中单层厚度、子结构厚度、薄互层的互层数、入射子波的类型、主频、衰减系数以及地震勘探的采样率等参数对薄互层地震反射特征的影响规律，由此得出以下几点看法和结论

This paper establishes cubic spline function, analyzes subsection curve function and curve slope and curvature, at last decides to place the curve especial points which can be obtain easement curve length and other line parameters, such as the ZH point (end of line and beginning of transition curve), the HY point (end of transition curve and beginning of circular curve), the QZ point, the YH point (end of circular curve and beginning of transition curve), the HZ point (end of transition curve and beginning of line).

针对公路平面线形的8种组合类型，其线形元素特征则由最基本的直线、圆曲线、缓和曲线组成的特点，解析三次样条函数模型，得分段曲线函数、曲线斜率、曲率，从而确定曲线特征点（直缓ZH点、缓圆HY点、曲中QZ点、圆缓YH点、缓直HZ点）位置，进而得到曲线缓和曲线长度及其他线形参数。

Interlayer oxidized zone can be divided accurately by Fe_2O_3, Fe_2O_3/FeO and U parameters. We can correct the field macroscopic color zoning by combining the macroscopic zoning and microscopic zoning. Univalent major elements components(Al_2O_3, SiO_2, K_2O, Na_2O) show remarkable activity at the process of interlayer oxidizing, their contents are variable and mingled in different zones and it can't be used in zoning. But we can speculate the developmental degree of interlayer oxidized zone and uranium mineralization according to the concentration trends and variation characteristics of sensitivity group, activity group and their ratios .(3)The comparatively steady elements such as lithiphile elements, sulfophile elements and high field strength elements change regularly at the process of interlayer oxidation except some radioactive elements. Trace elements and rare earth elements commonly enrich in thin rock clast such as mudstone, in which the enriched elements species are more than those in the whole rock, which indicate that the regeneration action in caulking matter are more deep than that in whole rock at the process of interlayer oxidation, and the reallocate intention of trace elements in main minerlized rock in Tuha basin are more intensive than that in Yili basin at the process of deposition ,diagenesis and later changes .

根据化学蚀变参数PC值和分离迁移位等将常量元素组分分为敏感组分组、活动组分组、次活动组分组和惰性组分组，不同组分可分别用于讨论层间氧化带低温地球化学中不同问题；敏感组分(变价元素组分Fe_2O_3、FeO)和U在层间氧化带中迁移富集规律明显，Fe_2O_3／FeOFe~(3+／Fe~(2+)比值具分带判别能力，配合U含量对层间氧化带进行较准确的分带，可克服野外宏观颜色分带偏差：提出Fe~(3+)／Fe~(2+)分带判别值在不同盆地、不同地段不同，除受氧化作用控制外，流体酸碱度不同也是重要因素的观点，对找矿实践有实际指导意义；活动组分(Al_2O_3、SiO_2、K_2O、Na_2O)在层间氧化作用过程中具有较明显的活动性，其含量值变化跳跃，在不同分带相互交织，不具分带指示意义；但利用敏感组分、活动组分及其比值在层间氧化带中的变化特征可推测层间氧化带发育的完善程度及其含矿性；次活动组分组(CaO、MgO、MnO_2)含量低，变化规律性差；惰性组分组(TiO_2、P_2O_5)含量低，活动稳定，可用来反映沉积物源特征。

Part two : Analyzed the program of dynamic signal matching, expounded the pile wave analysis program by the method of characteristics, characteristic connection detruding, the problem of initial value or edge value, piles calculating model and pile-soil system, indicated the lack of the traditional high strain dynamic signal matching program.

第二部分：对实测曲线拟合法进行分析，阐述了弹性体细长杆中纵波传播的特征线解，特征关系的推导，初值与边值问题，桩的计算模型，桩侧土模型，桩尖土模型，指出传统拟合分析程序的参数不够全面的缺点。

Results In 60 patients with organic diseases of vocal cords, all the acoustic parameters were significantly increased and the spectrograph showed irregularity,breakage or lack of harmonic waves and formants, and increase of noise. In 50 cases with functional voice disorder, the shimmer and NNE were significantly increased but the jitter was usually normal. The spectrograph showed pathologic changes of harmonic waves and formants in middle and high frequencies.

结果 60例器质性声带疾病嘶哑嗓音表现各项声学参数均值高于正常，差别有统计学意义；声谱图特征为谐波及共振峰不规则、断裂甚至消失，噪声成分增加等。50例功能性发声障碍嗓音显示shimmer及NNE值较正常升高，声谱图主要表现中、高频区谐波及共振峰病理改变，波纹不平稳、抖动等；94％(47／50)患者的嗓音信号中可发现正常声学特征。

First, it gests the bandwidth parameter and center frequency of Gabor filter based on human vision and the size of texture image, constructing the multichannel Gabor filters and extracting the Gabor multitemporal and multidirectional energy features of image in the time and frequency domain and implementing nonlinear transform and Gauss lowpass filtering in the feature space.

首先根据人类视觉特性选定Gabor滤波器的频率带宽参数，利用图像大小确定滤波器的中心频率，构造一组多通道的Gabor滤波器在时域和频域中提取图像多方向和多分辨率的Gabor能量特征，对特征空间进行非线性变换和Gauss滤波处理，最后通过Kmeans方法实现纹理图像的分割。

It is not difficult to extract simple information such as road lane mark and the relative position of vehicle on the road from the machine vision sensor, so we have made some improvement on the lane mark identification and tracking technology including using a method based on Zernike Moment line detection algorithm, and then use lane mark features to extract the lane marking feature point, and use linear regression method to extract lane mark parameters.

因为在本文研究中通过机器视觉传感器提取的信息相对比较简单，只是提取公路的车道标识线以及车辆在车道中的相对位置，所以改进了基于机器视觉的车道探测方法，包括文中采用了基于Zemike矩的直线检测算法，然后利用车道标识线特征提取出图像中的车道标识线特征点，再采用线性回归的方法提取出车道标识线参数。

Orientation method for the determination of grain boundary character distribution, single section trace method for the analysis of low??index grain boundary plane and five parameter method for the measurement of grain boundary plane character distribution are discussed significantly.

重点讨论了基于EBSD技术的晶界特征分布测定取向差法、低指数晶界面测定单一截面迹线法和晶界面特征分布测定五参数法。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。