特征参数

The interior and external parameters of the vision system are calibrated based on coplanar feature points and single feature point.

设计了基于平面特征点的视觉系统内部参数标定方法和基于单特征点的视觉系统外部参数标定方法。

The wedge feature maximum of Fourier coefficient gives the direction of every texture layer of X-ray tyre image; the algorithm will map the ring feature maximum of Fourier coefficient to the scale parameter of gabor filter, and then automatically search the refined scale and accurately direction parameters in the guide line of energy convergence.

根据这些特点，提出了一种方向Gabor滤波器参数的自动选取方法。根据楔特征人工指定纹理的大致方向，算法将环特征映射到Gabor滤波器的尺度参数，并按能量收敛原则搜索最好的尺度和纹理的准确方向。

The following conclusions have been made in this paper.(1) Based on CO_2 flux data of eddy covariance, variation characteristics of gross primary productivity in four flux observation stations were studied, which are an alpine meadow, an alpine shrub meadow, a swamp alpine meadow and a steppe alpine meadow at Dongxiong. The results show that photosynthetic capacity of the alpine meadow is the highest, and the annual total GPP is 652.2g C/m~2. Daily-differencing approach is used to analyze the random error of CO_2 fluxes measurements. The results show that the distribution of random error follows more closely follows a double-exponential, rather than a normal distribution, capturing the high peak and thick tail, and the random error varies with environment variables, which violates the assumptions for the ordinary least squares fitting with normality and homoscedasticity, consequently, we introduce maximum likelihood method for parameter optimization.

本文主要在以下几个方面开展工作并获得了一些认知和结论：(1)通过分析样带区域内高寒草甸、高寒灌丛、沼泽化湿地和草原化高寒草甸四个通量观测站点草地生态系统总初级生产力变化特征，研究结果表明HBBT矮嵩草草甸生态系统植被光合作用能力较强，年GPP总量为652.2 gC/m~2，明显高于其他三种生态系统；通过利用"单塔日变化法"获得四站点通量观测数据随机误差，结果表明通量观测随机误差概率分布呈现尖峰厚尾的特征，与正态分布相比，更服从双边指数分布，进一步分析表明通量观测随机误差随环境变量(风速、温度和光合有效辐射)的变化而变化，这违背了普通最小二乘法进行生态过程模型参数优化正态分布且误差同质的假设，因此本研究中引入最大似然法进行生态过程模型参数优化。

The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes of EMG parameter both in isotonic and isometric exercise, and to study the relations among EMG parameters between athletes of different events.

研究目的：探讨动力性与静力性肌肉收缩时EMG各参数的变化特征及疲劳时各指标的差异，比较不同项目运动员肌肉收缩特征对EMG参数的影响及与该项目的关系。

Considering the randomness of the structural physical parameters and utilizing the random variable's functional moment method and the algebra synthesis method, the mean value and the variance of the mean square value of the structural displacement response under stationary random excitation are computed firstly from the expressions of structural stationary response in frequency domain. And then the expressions of the mean value and the variance of stochastic rigid frames dynamic reliability are educed from the Poisson formula of calculating dynamic reliability.

考虑结构的物理参数具有随机性，从结构随机响应的频域表达式出发，利用求解随机变量数字特征的代数综合法和矩法，导出随机参数刚架结构在平稳随机激励下的位移及速度响应均方值的数字特征，再由动力可靠性的Poisson公式导出结构动力可靠度的计算公式。

It is well known that high order statistic can effectively restrain Gauss noise, which is very meaningful for the improvement of target recognition system in war field.

本文首先采用AR模型参数法进行特征提取，直接用AR模型的参数来构造特征向量。

The paper applies descriptive statistics, parametric and non-parametric test to systematically analyse the overall and industry features of Chinese listed companies' debt financing structure.

本文采用描述性统计、参数和非参数检验等方法对中国上市公司债务融资结构的总体特征和行业特征进行系统的分析。

Then, an optimization algorithm is used to optimize the initial projective transformation matrices by using area around each feature point, and complete the precise image mosaics.

方法的具体实现为：首先利用相位一致方法提取各图像中边缘上的角点特征，对特征角点进行初始匹配，然后利用初始匹配的角点计算变换矩阵的初始参数，再以光强度差的平方和为优化目标函数，在优化的过程中逐步获得变换矩阵的最佳参数，最后对重叠区域运用渐入渐出的方法实现了光强或颜色的自然过渡。

The basic steps of this method are as follows.The firststep is to derive a necessary condition such that the families of quasipolynomials withone parameter,corresponding to the edges of the polytope,have pure imaginary rootsby using the Dixon's resultant for polynomials.Then to check that the casescorresponding to the parameters obtained in the first step are in fact impossible byusing the generalized Sturm criterion and some stability criteria.

其基本思路是先利用多项式方程组的Dixon结式理论导出使各棱边对应的单参数特征拟多项式有纯虚根时，参数值应满足的一个等式条件，即所谓的Dixon结式等于零，然后由广义Sturm判别法验证对所有参数值，Dixon结式不等于零，或使结式等于零的解不产生特征拟多项式的纯虚根。

The main contributions are included as follows: the first, the research of technology of parametric model and establishment of part library, the second, the study of the technology of automatic assembly, the third, the study of functions of Unigraphics and approach of quadratics exploitation of UG .Used this technology in transmission CAD system, the fourth, the establishment of the parametric transmission CAD system using technology of automatic assembly.

本课题主要工作包括以下几个方面：第一，研究分析参数化特征造型技术的理论，并且将此理论应用于零件库的建立，总结零件库的多种实现方法；第二，分析研究机械产品自动装配技术的实现；第三，研究分析UG软件的功能和对其进行二次开发的途径和技巧，以及该软件在变速器CAD系统中的应用；第四，将参数化特征造型技术和自动装配技术的理论，结合UG软件的二次开发，应用于变速器CAD系统中。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。