特征函数

Field data of pedestrian flow was collected in Chinese comprehensive passenger transport terminal—Xizhimen underground station using video recording, and then selected and analyzed by statistic analysis software SPSS. Parameters relation models for pedestrian flow on different terminal facilities were established based on data statistics. The results show that the pedestrian flow-density relation model is quadratic equation in corridor; the flow-space relation model is quadratic equation when space is below a certain value and is logarithmic equation when space is above the value; the speed-density relation model is linear equation. The models on stairs show the similar characteristics, but the eigenvalue is different.

对国内综合交通客运枢纽——北京西直门地铁站行人流数据进行视频采集，采用统计分析软件SPSS对行人流参数数据进行筛选及拟合分析，建立了不同设施的行人流参数关系曲线及函数模型，研究结果表明，水平通道处行人流量与密度呈二次函数关系、流量与空间在某一临界点两侧分别呈二次函数及对数函数关系、速度与密度呈线性关系，楼梯处与之相似但特征点数值存在差异。

The second algorithm uses ring projection to extract feature sequences in image templates, which overpasses the local area limit in tradition methods. While blending factors are gained from energy function that contains image gradient, which conquer the blur and mackle problems in the overlap area using tradition linear weight function. Thus we can gain pleasure visual effect using these two methods in image mosaics with notable illumination difference.

基于圆投影和能量函数优化的图像拼接算法则采用圆投影提取图像匹配模板的特征序列，克服了传统图像特征提取方法中的区域局限问题；对于图像融合，论文从图像能量角度出发，构造一个包含图像梯度的能量泛函，通过最小化该函数来求取图像重叠区域的全局最优融合因子，最终实现快速、准确地拼接图像。

Consider symmetry of periodic area we get the symmetry transform group, act the eigenvector of self-cognation operator on the node bases element function, a series of orthogonal function is constructed.

找出一般周期空间的对称变换群，并将已知的有限元的单元基函数转化为节点基函数，将变换群的特征子空间作用有限元的节点基函数得出一系列的正交有限元函数。

The method improves performance of KPCA by reasonably combining a local conditionally positive definite kernel and a global kernel. The experiment results indicate the new kernel function certainly improves the performance of KPCA.

利用组合核函数提高核主分量分析的性能，该方法将一个全局核函数与一个新的局部核函数条件正定核函数进行合理组合，从而提高KPCA所提取特征的质量。

In the proposed frame of theory, probability density function or distribution function are also involved, but their standing are secondary. Probability density function is treated only as a probabilistic features of the failure rate function.

在本文倡导的理论体系中，也要涉及概率密度函数或分布函数，但他们仅被视为失效率函数的概率特征，讨论的路线是失效率函数的模式如何决定寿命分布的概率性质。

The class of distribution of decreasing variance residual life an that of decreasing percentile residual life are investigated,some their characters are also given,and their characteristic result is given when the general moments of residual life function are taken as their basis.

阐述了递减方差剩余寿命分布与平衡分布的平均剩余寿命函数的密切联系；研究了递减方差剩余寿命分布类及递减百分位数剩余寿命分布类，并且给出了它们的一些特征；给出了以剩余寿命函数的一般矩为基础的特征结果。

Because the special points can be regarded as features,and used as references in segmentation and alignment.This paper proposed an approach based on approximate string match to match the sequence of special points.

实现签名认证的方法大体上可以分为两类，第一类是从签名样本中提取一些全局参数作为特征，第二类则把签名样本的整个信号序列，如坐标序列ux，uy、压力序列up、速度序列uv等看作是时间的函数，把这些函数作为签名的特征[4~6]。

We first characterize the groups in which all m∈cdq〓 contain at most 4 prime divisors; and then show the following: if any m∈cdq〓 is nth-power-free then the derived length of solvable group G is bounded by a function f depended only on n; also if cdq〓 has k different p-parts then the p-length of solvable group G is bounded by a function g depended only on k.

首先研究了非线性不可约特征标对应的特征标次数的商至多含有4个素因子的有限群结构。其次，我们证明：若每m∈cdq〓是n次方自由的，则有限可解群G的的导长及p-长都被仅依赖于n的函数所界定；若cdq〓中共有k个两两不同的p-部分，则有限可解群G的p-长能被仅依赖于k的函数所界定。

In this paper,we discuss the Walsh spectral characteristics of partially-bent functions over ring Znq(q=p1*p2,p1、p2 are primes),propose two new concepts―nonzero factor variant-permanently linear structure and zero divisor variant―permanently linear structure,classify the variant-permanently linear structure of partially-bent functions and show their correlation,obtain several new equivalent conditions of partially-bent functions on ring Znq,finally,point out the correlations among balance, linear structure and points taking nonzero spectrum.

本文在环Znq上讨论了部分bent函数的谱特征(q=p1*p2，p1，p2是素数)，得到了Znq上部分bent函数的几个新的刻划，揭示了部分bent函数的平衡性、线性结构点及非零谱值点之间的相互关系，并对部分bent函数的恒变线性结构点进行了分类，指出了它们之间的相互关系，提出了零因子恒变线性结构点和非零因子恒变线性结构两个新概念。

In this study we systemically investigate the effects of laterally inhomogeneous crustal structure with planar dipping interfaces on the teleseismic receiver function.

系统研究了台站下方存在倾斜界面时，远震体波接收函数的波场特征及多方位接收函数对台站下方介质横向非均匀特征的反映能力。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷