特定

To Boulainvilliers and Montesquieu, living in an age of absolute monarchy, the most striking characteristic of the Middle Ages was the parceling out of sovereignty among a host of petty princes, or even lords of villages.

首先，他追溯"封建"一词的来源，从中，善思的人们可以看到双重的性质：一是"封建"一词所包含的原始含义，但更了不起的是，他暗示了对这种原始含义的认识本身也基于特定的时代。而时代在变化，概念也在变化，历史概念变化的本身基于不同的回顾视角和视野。

The numerical experiments demonstrated that, on the case that only a half of the information of the whole microstructure is used, FDHMM can effectively simulate the transient unsaturated water flow in the specific soils, FDHMM with the Dirichlet boundary condition for cell problem can offer a big saving in the computational cost.

数值实验表明：在仅使用一半微观信息的情况下，FDHMM能够有效地模拟特定土壤中的非稳定非饱和水流问题，单胞问题使用Dirichlet边界条件的FDHMM能大幅度地节省计算费用。

Based on image statistical characteristic, the algorithm can search automatically the boundary start-point using Sobel operator and special template operation, then according to the connection status of every boundary point in its 8-connection neighbor field, seek automatically the search direction, form the whole data collection of a target boundary outline.

该算法依据目标图象特征，在二值图象中利用Sobel算子和特定的模板操作，自适应搜索边界起点；然后，按照每个边界点在其8邻域内的连通情况，自动寻找搜索方向，形成了完整目标边界轮廓数据集。

In this thesis,we mainly study complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded from below. We study the topology of these manifolds via comparisonal geometry methods.In chapter 1 ,we will make a general description on the recent researches in our field.

在本文中，我们主要研究了Ricci曲率有下界完备非紧的Riemann流形的拓扑问题，在比较几何的基础上研究了有特定曲率条件的Riemann流形的拓扑，得到了有关其拓扑结构的一些结果。

This approach yields routes that minimize transportation costs while satisfying all demands in a given bounded uncertainty set.

这种方法产生使运输费用减到最小，当满足在一个特定一定不确定性集合时的所有要求的路线。

With this improved method, the expression and tissues distribution of NRDR gene in bovine are studied.

利用提取的RNA人们可以对特定的基因表达进行定量的检测，从分子水平精确的了解细胞生命活动的规律。

Unless you have a specific need for a blazing fast bow, you may find that a more moderate brace height will increase your enjoyment of archery and your success in the field.

除非你有特定需要一个速度极快鞠躬，您可能会发现一个更为温和的支撑高度将增加您享受射箭和您的成功在外地。

Brachiation along the branches of such trees from structurally complex to simple scaffolds with retained yet varying bioactivity is feasible at high frequency for the five major pharmaceutically relevant target classes and allows for the identification of new inhibitor types for a given target.

结构上从复杂到简单的支架的树分枝而仍旧保留不同的生物活性的臂力摆荡，就五大主要药学相关靶分级而言是可行的，并且允许新的特定目标类型抑制剂识别。

This allows researchers to identify the brainwave patterns associated with finding that smell.

研究人员得以藉此辨别老鼠在找到特定气味时出现的脑电波模式。

Brand loyalty is a conditioned reflex to brands that comes into being as a result of "learning".

品牌忠诚是消费者对特定品牌的一种条件反射，是学习的结果。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。