特定

You also had a great growth in bilateralism, that instead of trading on a multilateral basis- that is trading with anyone and buying from the cheapest source-you had a whole series of trade agreements where preferences were being given to particular countries.

同时"双边主义"大行其道，各国签订许多贸易协议，为某些特定国家提供贸易优惠，以此代替了在多边基础上进行的贸易，也就是同所有国家来往，购买最廉价产品的贸易

These states usually require a state specific auto bill of sale form that documents specific information such as the purchase price for tax assessment or to obtain the actual mileage/odometer reading of the used car.

这些国家通常需要一个特定国家汽车草案的销售形式，文件的具体信息，如购买价格为评税，或者取得实际里程/里程表读的二手车。

With the high sensitivity of biomarker assays,the exposure levels and its biological effect in population exposed to low level carcinogens for a long time can be more directly measured,and the dose-effect relationship between biomarkers and a specific risk can be more accurately descripted The study on biomarker,which still stayed in primary stage,presented good prospect in the field of risk assessment on environmental health In this review,data are summarized on the role of biomarkers that are used for...

利用生物标志物高灵敏的特性，可以直接测量人群长期低剂量的暴露水平及其效应水平，能够较准确地估计生物标志物水平与特定危险性之间的关系，这方面的研究尚属起步阶段，但在环境健康危险度评价中具有很好的发展前景。对生物标志物的选择，其在低剂量致癌物暴露危险度评价中的作用，评价方法或途径及存在的问题进行了总结。

The main idea about it is that the messages passed on the bipartite graph of LDPC are based on the probability differences, and the renewal of both check nodes and message nodes is carried out on the special addition domain.

提出了一种新的基于差分的译码算法，其主要思想是：在LDPC码的二部图上所传递的消息是概率的差分值，而对于校验节点和消息节点的更新都是在特定的加法域中进行。

For example, when G is a cubic graph, tree, complete graph, or balanced complete bipartite graph, and some values of k.

譬如当图形G是一个立方图、一个树、一个完全图、或者是一个均衡完全二部图，以及某些特定的k值。

The existing enterprises in China, which are no more than twenties years old, suffer all kinds of birth pangs consisting of the reformation of system and the conversion of economy.

中国真正意义上的企业存在的时间不过是改革开放后的短短二十几年，在这一特定历史阶段里，中国企业承受了体制改革，经济转轨等带来的种种阵痛。

The designers of a particular computer model may then use the check bit to make sure that every valid character code will always have an even number of 1 bits.

于是，特定计算机的设计者可使用校验位来保证每个合法字符的代码总保持偶数个"1"。

In computer science, a value is a sequence of bits that is interpreted according to some data type.

在计算机科学中，一个值就是根据特定的数据类型解释的一个位序列。

It is obvious to see that bivariate copulas is a very useful tool for constructing bivariate distributions, especially when the marginal distributions are given of the same type of distribution such as bivariate exponential distribution and bivariate gamma distribution.

由回顾知道，经由二元机率合函数以建立二元分布是一项很有用的工具，尤其是边际分布为特定分布时，如边际分布为同类型时之二元指数、二元迦玛等等。

This is a special coating, which makes it possible to blacken certain parts of the stone's surface.

这种特殊涂层可使水晶石表面的特定部份变黑，但只适用于某几种型号。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新