特定

If dismissal requested is of specified partied only, of specified causes of action only or of specified cross- complaint s only, so state and identify the parties, causes of action or cross- complaint s to be dismissed.

如果撤诉请求仅涉及特定的当事人、特定的诉因、或特定的交叉诉讼，请说明并指出需被撤诉的当事人、诉因或交叉诉讼。

The main job and contribution of this paper are as follows:Based on narrowband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, compute the cross-correlation function of FH signals from multichannels, then we get the cross power spectral density matrixCSDM Secondly, select the hops of FH signals from the CSDM via processing and analyzing the CSDM, meanwhile reduce the influence coming from noise, fixed frequency signal and other interferences; Lastly, estimating the DOA of every hop and according to the DOA, we can separate the hops, get the number of FH signals and their parameters. Propose a new method for designing the threshold in FH signal detection. This method makes it easy to get the threshold by theoretic computing and it can extremely reduce the interference of non-FH signals.Based on broadband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, get the DOA of the signals by wideband spatial spectrum estimation; secondly, separate the signals by spatial filtering using wideband beamformer; Lastly, we propose two methods for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation, one is for several constant hop-rate FH signals whose dwell-time are different and another is for a single FH signal whose hop-rate is alterable.By employing spatial interpolation in broadband signal beamforming, it can reduce the number of antenna elements and corresponding RF modules, A/D converters, etc. It can also eliminate the mutual coupling between antenna elements while getting the narrower main beamwidth and lower sidelobe level.

本文的主要研究工作和贡献如下：●提出了一种基于窄带处理的FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先求出多路信号之间的互相关，进而得到互功率谱密度矩阵，然后通过对CSDM进行对折处理来抑制噪声、定频信号及其他干扰的影响，并将所有属于FH信号的hop(每一跳的驻留时间在时频图上持续的线段)从CSDM中筛选出来，最后用阵列信号处理中的到达方向估计理论在频域中估计出各个hop的方向参数，利用方位信息完成FH信号分离并得到FH信号的数目及其各自的参数集；●提出了一种确定FH信号检测门限的策略，该策略不仅使得检测门限能够通过理论计算得到，而且还显著地抑制了非跳频信号的干扰，从而能有效地检测出FH信号；●提出了一种基于宽带处理的短波FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先利用宽带空间谱测向技术得到接收信号的DOA，然后采用宽带波束形成技术对特定方向进行空间滤波，实现多个信号的分离，最后分别提出了两种FH信号的盲检测和参数盲估计方法，第一种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上存在着几个驻留时间不同的恒跳速FH信号和其他干扰信号的混合信号，第二种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上仅含一个可变跳速的FH信号和噪声的混合信号；●将空间插值的概念和宽带波束形成技术结合起来，提出了一种基于频域处理的宽带恒定束宽的波束形成方法。

But for the using amount for each defalcator should take into consideration for their measurement in penalty. Etc.The person with the specific principal part of status ansd the persons without defalcated together and used by the person without the specific principal status ,The defalcator should be defined according to the different circumstances.3 According to the difference in different kinds of guarantee.

二共同挪用公款的情形下，对于均具备特定主体身份的人构成的共同犯罪，应以共同挪用的数额作为每个人的挪用数额，各共犯人的使用数额可作为量刑情节予以考虑；具备特定主体身份的人与不具备特定主体身份的人共同挪用公款后交与不具备特定主体身份的人使用时，对挪用人的认定应区分不同情况分别对待。

Article 57 Duty reduction or exemption may be granted to import and export goods of specific areas, specific enterprises or for specific purposes.

第五十七条特定地区、特定企业或者有特定用途的进出口货物，可以减征或者免征关税。

For a successful TV documentary to truly reflect the real life is not enough;its writer and directors should put their emotions into the most striking characters and goings-on,and upgrade its emotionalization to the climax so that the audience could feel the powerful emotional power created by the TV documentary .

真实地记录生活是电视纪录片最基本的要求，然而，一部优秀的纪录片，仅仅再现生活的真实是不够的，必须选取生活中最动感情的人和事，并将编导新的情感倾注其中，并及时抓住情感的高潮点加以渲染，把特定人物特殊情感置于特定情景的特定事件之中，使观众通过人物感觉到纪录片的情感力量。

Sociolinguistics being on the rise , society attribute and communicative function having affirmed language; The range , way and style studying result has indicated the specially appointed social intercourse environment , specially appointed social intercourse marriage partner , specially appointed social intercourse subject to language sigmatism about style , register aspect may produce specially appointed effect.

社会语言学的兴起，肯定了语言的社会属性和交际功能；有关语体、语域方面的研究结果表明了特定的交际环境、特定的交际对象、特定的交际主题对语言的使用范围、方式和风格会产生特定的影响。

The disc reproduction device further includes: storage means divided into a first area for storing at least one audio data of a particular length of at least one track and a second area for storing remaining audio data of the one track; write-in means for accessing the disc, writing the audio data of the particular length starting at an arbitrary position of the one track in the first area, and writing the remaining audio data in the second area during reproduction of the audio data of the particular length; and read-out means for continuously reading out the audio data of the particular length and the remaining audio data.

所述盘再现设备还包括：存储装置，其分为第一区域，用于存储至少一个道存储的特定长度的至少一个音频数据，和第二区域，用于存储一个道的剩余数据；写入装置，用于访问盘，在对特定长度的音频数据进行再现期间，将一个道的任意位置处开始的特定长度的音频数据写到第一区域，并且将剩余的音频数据写到第二区域；和读出装置，用于连续读出特定长度的音频数据和剩余的音频数据。

The narrow sense of POBS refers to the prohibition to the specific person\'s competitive specific behavior who has specific relational with the specific business,and refers to an oblige side is authorized to request a special person who has a specific civil legal relationship with him not to carry on a competition behavior aiming at him.

狭义的竞业禁止指对与特定营业具有特定关系的特定人所为的竞争性特定行为的禁止，是指权利人一方有权要求与其有特定民事法律关系的特定人不得为针对自己的竞争性行为。

The limitations of two kinds of life tables, time-specific life table and age-specific life table were analysed and resolved. The limitation of time-specific life table could be solved by adding the survival rate of immature stages.In age-specific life table, the durations of each stage and the whole generation could be calculated by a formulary detruded from the life table, and rmcould be got from the generation duration.

针对特定时间生命表和特定年龄生命表两种编制方法中存在的不足进行了分析，并提出了可行的解决办法，即在特定时间生命表中导入幼期存活率，在特定年龄生命表中根据推导出的历期公式计算各个虫龄的历期，得到世代平均历期T，进而得到rm值。

5Our findings teach us that the future may be glimpsed in the sky above us.... Trivial hurts, tiny human accidents.... These are of no more significance than the scurryings of ants to the wide universe, and are unaffected by planetary movements.... I, however, am here to explain the wisdom of centaurs, which is impersonal and impartial.

预言是一个精确的陈述，讲述特定的事件会在特定时间发生(不是指类似于&六月二十四日星期天十点&一样的特定时间，而是指某一个特定的情境，事件将会在一个限定的时间范围内发生，特别是相对于连续时间)。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。