特例

The most common exceptions to the use of the absolute magnitude convention are temperature and LOGIC levels.

绝对参量公约中最常见的特例就是温度和逻辑电平。

Aliasing devices, which do not have their own net_device instances, are again an exception.

别名设备，这些是没有它们自己的net_device实例的，又是一个特例。

If you are an Aquarian who is now sitting on the couch reading this and saying to yourself,"Wait! My finances have been fine!" then you are one unusual exception to the rule, but indeed, even YOU will be pleased with how powerful the flow of cash will become.

如果水瓶的你现在正坐在沙发上读到这个然后自言自语"等等，我的财务一直不错啊"，那么你真的是这个规律外的一个特例，但是，即使是你这样的特例，你也肯定会对即将到来的强大的现金流感到满意。

When the elliptical coaxial line becomes a circular coaxial line, the mode eigenequation of the circular coaxial line can be obtained from the mode eigenequation of the elliptical coaxial line using the asymptotic formulae of angular and radial Mathieu functions.

研究表明：当椭圆退化为圆时，利用角向和径向马修函数的渐进关系，可得到填充多层介质的圆形同轴线的模式特征方程，由此可见，圆形同轴线可看作椭圆形同轴线的特例；当椭圆同轴线内导体半长轴大小为零时，则椭圆同轴线就变成椭圆波导，同样的方法，可得到填充多层介质的椭圆波导模式特征方程。

In this paper, the asymptotic state of mean value of generalized Taylor formule is studied.

本文研究广义Taylor公式的中值的变化趋势，使文[1—4]的相应结果成为本文的特例。

The main theory results includes:(1) Using the properties of Hilbert transform, perfectly reconstruction and new type of lifting scheme, a new type of dual-tree binary coefficients complex wavelet with linear phase is achieved.(2) For linear systems that can be diagonalized by GFT and DST-II matrices, an efficient MGM method is proposed, convergence is proved.(3) We discuss the algebraic structure when Toeplitz matrix is transformed by multi-band wavelet,show that Toeplitz matrix is composed of generating function is transformed to a band and sparse matrix when wavelet applied to this matrix, based on the above results, an efficient solution of Toeplitz equations is obtained, and the computational complex is O,where N is the order of matrix.

理论成果主要包括：(1)对于对偶树二进制系数复数小波，利用Hilbert变换对性质、完全重构条件并结合新的提升格式构造研究了含参系数多进制小波构造方法，作为特例得到具有线性相位的对偶树二进制系数复数小波构造方法；(2)对于广义离散傅立叶变换与正弦变换对角化系统，提出了高效、快速的多重网格算法，理论上证明了算法的收敛性；(3)研究了Toeplitz矩阵在多进制小波变换下的代数结构，验证了多项式生成函数构成的Toeplitz系统在小波变换下的稀疏带宽性质，从而建立基于小波变换求解Toeplitz系统的快速求解方法，运算量级控制在O，其中N为系统的阶。

For example,to determine the number of 11-member committees that can be formed from the 100 members of the United States Senate,we should recognize that this question is a special instance of following more general question

例如需要确定从美国参议院的100个议员中选出由11人组成的委员会的数目，就应该清楚这一问题是下面更一般问题的一个特例

In the term of mathematics,because equality constraintcondition can be considered as a special case of inequality constraint condition,Lagrange multipliers domain decomposition method is a special case of Lagrangemultiplier method of flexible multi-body system dynamics.

前者满足等式约束，后者满足不等式约束；从数学的角度上看，由于等式约束可以看作不等式约束的特例，因而Lagrange乘子区域分解法可以看作是多柔体系统动力学的Lagrange乘子法特例。

By time-varying filtering, we realize the signal selectivity and interference suppression, especially for the signals with time-varying power spectrum. It is shown herein that conventional eigenstructure based methods are lower dimensional special case of the time-frequency subspace fitting method. The closed-form array response estimation algorithms for blind source separation in wireless communication is also developed in the dissertation by exploiting the data structure of second-order statistics of the array output in the presence of multipath. The proposed method achieves array response estimation with little constraint on signal property and propagation environment such as scatters or angular spread. Moreover, the array utilized here can be of arbitrary geometry and even uncalibrated. Since the closed-form solution is obtained, no misconvergency may occur and large amount of computation can be saved. The equivalent feed model and corresponding optimization designation are proposed to realize the downlink multi-user selective transmission. By coherent and non-coherent superposition of the electromagnetical field, multiple beams can be formed using a single array, so that each co-channel user signal is transmitted in each beam and will not interfered with each other. The proposed system scheme implements the digital beamforming and the channel allocation in the base band, therefore is suitable for the utilization of the radio software technology. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are proved by the RF experiment.

在窄带条件下，GSC－SSF方法还可以提高阵列的虚拟孔径，从而提高估计的性能；可以证明，Cyclic DOA 和SC-SSF方法可看作该方法的特例或近似； 3、提出了二维GSC－SSF方法和宽带谱相关DOA矩阵方法，利用信号的循环平稳特性解决了宽带条件下二维 DOA 估计问题，并具有阵元数少、计算量较小的特点； 4、提出了时频子空间拟合和宽带时频DOA估计算法，将联合时频分析的理论和方法引入到阵列信号的空间谱估计研究中，利用时变滤波实现信号选择性测向和干扰抑制，特别适合于谱时变信号；可以证明传统特征结构法可看作是时频子空间拟合方法的特例； 5、提出了多用户环境下阵列响应的估计方法——CARE方法，该方法对信号结构和传播参数（主要是散射源分布与角度散布）的约束较少，适用于各种几何结构的阵列甚至未校准的阵列，能够直接得到阵列响应的闭式解，因此计算量小、稳健性好，不存在收敛问题； 6、提出了针对多用户下行选择性发送的阵列等效激励模型、优化设计方法及其系统实现方案，通过空间场的相干叠加与非相干叠加使得单一阵列能够形成多个波束，并保证各波束内的用户信号各不相同且相互干扰最小；其系统方案具有在基带实现数字波束成形、信道分配并便于软件无线电实现的特点，其有效性已得到外场实测数据的证实。

If you are an Aquarian who is now sitting on the couch reading this and saying to yourself,"Wait! My finances have been fine!" then you are one unusual exception to the rule, but indeed, even YOU will be pleased with how powerful the flow of cash will become.

如果水瓶的你现在正坐在沙发上读到这个然后自言自语&等等，我的财务一直不错啊&，那么你真的是这个规律外的一个特例，但是，即使是你这样的特例，你也肯定会对即将到来的强大的现金流感到满意。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐