牵引者

objective to elucidate the choice of three defferent ways as well as the clinical efficacy in the treatment of pilon fracture and different damages of skin and tissue.methods 29 cases were treated with calcaneum bone traction and small splinting,23 cases were treated with internal fixation,11 cases were treated with external fixation of ilizarov.results all cases were followed up for 8～31 months (15.3 months average).according to helfet criterion,the results were evaluated as the total excellent and good outcome accounted for 90.5％.conclusion the key point of treatment is rational selection of three defferent ways in the treatment of pilon fracture according to the typle of pilon fracture and different damages of skin and tissue.

目的 探讨pilon骨折的三种不同治疗方法临床适应证及其疗效评价。方法对2000年2月至2006年3月间治疗的63 例pilon骨折患者进行回顾性分析。其中开放性损伤15 例，闭合性损伤48 例。根据骨折类型与周围软组织损伤程度，分别采用三种不同治疗方法：跟骨牵引加小夹板固定组(29 例)均为闭合性骨折，内固定组(23 例)，外固定器组(11 例)。结果所有患者均获得随访，随访8～31个月(平均15.3个月)，骨愈合时间8～14周，平均10周。按helfet疗效评价标准，本组优良者57 例(90.5％)，其中ⅰ型骨折优良者26 例，ⅱ型骨折优良者15 例，ⅲ型骨折优良者16 例。

A final cannonade from the Republic Star Destroyer Guarlara mortally wounded the Invisible Hand, causing it to succumb to Coruscant's gravitic stresses.

最后，由共和灭星者加尔莱拉号的致命一击，让巡洋舰坠入科罗森的重力牵引中。

The huge Phylon Q7 tractor beams found aboard Imperial Star Destroyers require a crew of ten to properly operate.

帝国灭星者上大型的费龙Q7牵引波束需要十个人才能正常操作。

We adjusted the self-designed traction bed to horizontal level and placed the participant in a prone position, then immobilized the thoracic traction harness under the xiphoid along the inferior 8th to 10th costal margin.

用自制的牵引床，将牵引床调整至水平位，被测试者取仰卧位，用胸廓带固定于被测试者剑突下，胸廓的第8、9、10肋下缘。

The edgewise technique was used to align and level the upper and lower arches gradually and upright the lower incisors. Then, modified LeFort Ⅰ osteotomy was operated with 4 cases pterygomaxillary disjunction and the other 2 cases not. The maxillas were not moved during the operation and sutured mucoperiosteum at the same place. After 3-5 days latency period, elastic distraction about 700g/side and increasing to 1400g/side gradually, was started with two cases which the maxillas were not cut off totally.

术后经过3—5天的延迟期即开始牵引，2例行不完全截开术者，采用弹性牵引，力量从700g／侧逐渐增加至1500g／侧；4例行完全骨截开术者，首先采用刚性牵引和口外牵引钩，每天缩短牵引钢丝1mm，2例直接达到矫治要求，其余2例达到浅覆盖后，截去口外牵引钩，换弹性牵引和口内牵引钩继续前牵上颌骨。

Operates and cleans various mechanical machines and ramp equipment related to aircraft service such as radios, aircraft air conditioners, cargo and belt loaders, fork lifts, trucks, tractors, vans and related automotive equipment.

操作而且清理各种不同的机械机器而且狂跳乱撞被讲到飞机的设备维修如此的如收音机、飞机空调、货物和带子装货机、叉子举起、卡车、牵引者，货车而且讲汽车的设备。

In some tractor models, an additional speed-reducing and torque-increasing unit is installed between the engine clutch and the transmission driving gear.

在一些牵引者模型中，一附加的减少速度的而且转力矩-逐渐增加的单位在引擎抓紧和传输驾驶齿轮之间被安装。

Table 2.2 Infrastructure in different transport modes Road - Public No inherent guidance Infrastructure provided - Private Artificial, shared way centrally at public expense and at nominal cost to users Rail -Heavy Inherent guidance Track and control centrally - Light Artificial, dedicated way provided and charged to - Metro operators at full cost or owned by operators Air Natural, shared way Infrastructure provided by third party at full cost Maritime -Coastal/short Natural, shared way Infrastructure provided by sea No inherent guidance third party and charged at full Deep sea cost Inland water Natural or man-made Infrastructure provided by shared way third party and charged at full No inherent guidance cost Pipelines Artificial, dedicated way Infrastructure usually Inherent guidance provided by user All modes (except pipelines, although a travelator or moving walkway' may be considered a pipeline) carry both freight and passengers.

表2.2 不同运输方式的基础结构公路公共私人没有固有的牵引人造的，共享的方式基础设施由中央以公共费用和以使用者名义上的成本来提供铁路重型轻型地铁固有的牵引人造的，独占的方式铁轨和控制设施以完全成本的形式提供和向运营者收取费用或者由运营者所独有航空自然的，共享的方式基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用海运沿海／近洋远洋自然的，共享的方式没有固有的牵引基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用内河水运自然或人工的，共享的方式，没有固有的牵引基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用管道人工的，专属的方式固有的引导基础设施通常由用户提供所有的运输方式（除了管道，尽管自动扶梯也可以被看作是一种管道）既能载人也能载货。

This is a report of the results of the clinical application of China-made Austin-Moore artificial femur prothese on 14 cases of femur head and femur upper section desease. Alien bone was used together with artificial femur protheses in two of these cases. Of the 14 cases, 7 were male and 7 female. The oldest was 75, and the youngest 39. The longest follow-up time was 2 years and 3 months, the shortest 5 months. One case died seven months after the operation due to fungus meningitis. One case of ...

本文报告应用国产Austin-Moore型人工股骨头置换股骨头及其上端病变14例，其中二例是人工股骨头加异体骨，男性7例，女性7例，最大年龄75岁，最小年龄39岁，随诊时间最长二年三个月，最短五个月，一例术后七个月，因发生霉菌性脑膜炎死亡，一例系陈旧性股骨颈骨折，因骨折周围软组织挛缩，造成术中安置人工股骨头困难而被迫放弃手术，进行骨牵引，再行第二次置换，随诊结果，功能恢复优者9例，良者2例，差者2例，其中一例术后人工股骨头松动旋转90°，一例失败。

This is a report of the results of the clinical application of China-made Austin-Moore artificial femur prothese on 14 cases of femur head and femur upper section desease. Alien bone was used together with artificial femur protheses in two of these cases. Of the 14 cases, 7 were male and 7 female. The oldest was 75, and the youngest 39. The longest follow-up time was 2 years and 3 months, the shortest 5 months. One case died seven months after the operation due to fungus meningitis. One case of obsole...

本文报告应用国产Austin-Moore型人工股骨头置换股骨头及其上端病变14例，其中二例是人工股骨头加异体骨，男性7例，女性7例，最大年龄75岁，最小年龄39岁，随诊时间最长二年三个月，最短五个月，一例术后七个月，因发生霉菌性脑膜炎死亡，一例系陈旧性股骨颈骨折，因骨折周围软组织挛缩，造成术中安置人工股骨头困难而被迫放弃手术，进行骨牵引，再行第二次置换，随诊结果，功能恢复优者9例，良者2例，差者2例，其中一例术后人工股骨头松动旋转90°，一例失败。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。