牵引的

In order to study the negativesequence influence to regional power grid caused by autotransformer traction power supply system, formulas of NSeq current and threephase voltage imbalance were derived, based on current distribution analysis of AT traction power supply system and singlephase VVconfiguration train substation. Employing the "train diagram" method, the realtime voltageimbalance curve was obtained in a simulation study, as well as the factors that influence NSeq and some measures to restrain it.

为研究自耦变压器牵引供电系统对地区电网造成的负序影响，首先讨论了AT牵引供电系统、单相VV接线牵引变电站的电流分布，推导得出了负序电流、三相电压不平衡度的计算公式；然后结合"列车运行图法"开发了相应的仿真程序；最后通过一个实际算例，得到了实时电压不平衡度曲线，指出了负序大小的影响因素及相应措施。

Methods 15 Mongrel dogs were subjected to be lengthened of the unilateral or bilateral mandibles using the home made type MS 1 mandibular distracter,and the regular X ray examinations were made.

采用自行研制的MS 1型内置式下颌骨骨牵引延长器，对 15只犬分别进行下颌骨单侧及双侧骨牵引延长实验，X线定期检查。

A device and method for preparing compound nano fiber endless tow, which contains feeding material liquid to pair of electric spinning nozzle on frame, each nozzle respectively applied with high dc voltage with opposite polarity, each pair of nozzle jetting out nano fiber with opposite electric charge, said nano fiber attracting and colliding each other to form compound nano fiber, then forming nano fiber endless tow after drawing and stretching, the first opposite set pair of electric spinning nozzle jetted compound nano fiber endless tow is stretched down and used as acceptor which covered by the nano fiber jetted by second pair of nozzle an d forming two layers of compound nano fiber endless tow after drawing and stretching, in turn to get multilayer compound nano fiber endless tow after drawing and stretching by godet roller.

复合纳米纤维长丝束制备装置及其制备方法是一种简单、高效电纺制备纳米纤维长丝束的方法，其步骤为将料液输送给支架(3)上的电纺喷头对(1)；喷口相向的电纺喷头对(1)的每个喷头分别施加相反极性的直流高电压；每对相向喷口喷出分别带相反电荷的纳米纤维，并在空中相互吸引、碰撞形成复合纳米纤维，经牵引、拉伸后形成复合纳米纤维长丝束；第一对相向放置的电纺喷头纺丝形成的复合纳米纤维长丝束向下拉伸，并作为接受体与第二对电纺喷头喷出的分别带相反电荷并相互吸引的纳米纤维在空中相遇，被第二对电纺喷头喷出的纳米纤维包裹，经牵引、拉伸后形成两层复合纳米纤维长丝束；依次类推，最后经导丝辊对(2)牵引、拉伸后得到多层复合纳米纤维长丝束。

Power for the tractor beam emitters is provided by variable phase graviton polarity sources feeding sub-cochrane subspace field amplifiers. Phase accuracy of less than 2.7 arc-seconds per millisecond is required for precise control of a tractor beam.

牵引光束发射器的动力供给是靠子空间的Sub-Cochrance范围放大器，来供给牵引光束使用的可变相位极性，为了要正确地控制牵引光束的相位正确性要求，因此其相位变化必须少於每毫秒的2.7弧秒。

［Objective］ To analyze the outcome of internal fixation for occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation by posterior decompression and occipitocervical fusion ［Method］ From December 2005 to June 2007,8 patients with occipitalization and atlantoaxial joint dislocation received removal of the posterior arcus of atlas and the enlargement of the posterior edge of the foramen magnum after skull traction performing for an average of 135 daysAll patients were operated on by posterior craniocervical fusion using cervifix internal fixation system and autologous ilium graftsThe clinical efficacy after operation was analyzed by Japanese Orthopaedic Associationneural function score ［Result］ All the patients were followed up from 6 months to 2 years, average of 15 monthsNo complication was foundAtlantodental interval was 5~9 mm before and 4~6 mm after skull tractionAtlantoaxial joint dislocation didn't completely reducedThe neurological defects were improved to some extents according to the JOA scoreImageology showed all patients had full decompression and bony fusionThe loosening or broken internal fixation was not found ［Conclusion］ Posterior decompression and fusion is a feasible method for the treatment of occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation,and the clinical effect is satisfactory

分析后路减压枕颈融合内固定术治疗合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化临床疗效。［方法］2005年12月至2007年6月间，对8例合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者在行颅骨牵引治疗一段时间（12~16 d，平均135 d）后采用枕骨大孔后缘扩大，寰椎后弓切除减压取自体髂骨枕颈融合Cervifix系统内固定术，手术后采用日本骨科学会神经功能评分分析临床疗效。［结果］8例患者随访6个月~2年，平均为15个月。8例患者无一例出现术后并发症，术前寰齿前间隙为5~9 mm，经颅骨牵引后为5~7 mm，寰枢关节脱位未能完全复位。手术前后JOA评分示神经症状均有不同程度恢复，影像学检查示枕颈区减压充分植骨区获得骨性融合，无一例出现内固定松动或断裂。［结论］合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者术前仔细评估影像学改变，采用颅骨牵引一段时间后行后路减压枕颈融合内固定术的治疗方案是合理可行的，且临床效果满意。

It is a kind of double-twist star quadding machine with motorized taking-up, tension control system, twist pitch maker(pre-spiraller), enclosed bow type carriage, separator, yarn binder, capstan wheel, bar traverser and semi-automatic reel loader-unloader, etc.

生产线技术特点：焊接电流自动跟踪牵引速度特殊设计的成型工具，确保焊接的稳定进行特殊设计的电气工艺控制板，确保焊接平稳能实现设备的停车再启动的功能，满足生产线间断操作废带收卷速度自动跟踪牵引速度配置清晰高倍显示焊缝溶池的监视系统高速星绞设备概述：本机主要用于长途通信电缆的四线组绞合，是一种双节距星绞机，由主动收线、张力控制装置、扭矩发生器、封闭弓式绞笼、分离器、扎纱装置、牵引轮、光杆排线及半自动线盘装卸装置等组成。

In order to study diesel locomotive AC-DC electric-drive system, this thesis makes a analysis of the primary capability parameters of AC-DC electric-drive system, under the train"s running state, such as traction dynamotor"s voltage/ current, pulling power and train velocity, then makes a research in the ideal running characteristic and the adjust characteristic of dynamotor and the speed adjust characteristic of electromotor with the theory of AC-DC electric-drive.

本文针对内燃机车交-直电力传动系统，对机车运行过程中，传动系统的主要性能指标参数(如牵引发电机电压/电流、牵引力、机车速度等)及其关系进行分析；并运用交-直电力传动原理，对机车电力传动过程中牵引发电机的理想外特性、调整特性及牵引电动机的速度调节特性进行研究；通过参考东风7型内燃机车的性能、结构参数，运用Visual Basic对内燃机车交-直电力传动系统进行数学建模。

This paper describes different characteristics of traction motor for freight electric locomotive and pas-senger electric locomotive.

对客运电力机车和货运电力机车所用牵引电动机的不同特点进行描述，针对货运电力机车的使用特点，提出了速度为120km/h的交流传动电力机车用牵引电动机的设计方案，并指出开发货运用途变频交流异步牵引电动机的必要性。

Methods: The hook test was performed by a single surgeon in a cohort of 45 patients undergoing surgical exploration of the distal biceps tendon. While the patient actively supinates with the elbow flexed 90°, an intact hook test permits the examiner to hook his or her index finger under the intact biceps tendon from the lateral side. With an abnormal hook test, indicating distal avulsion, there is no cord-like structure under which the examiner may hook a finger.

一名外科医生对一组45例远端二头肌腱外科手术探查的患者进行了牵引钩试验，当患者肘关节屈曲90度上肢主动旋后时完整的牵引钩试验检查者在完整的二头肌腱侧面可以钩住他或她的食指，而异常的牵引钩试验表明远端撕裂，那里没有索状的结构使检查者可以钩住他的手指。

For the first time, a screw pile and pile driver system for preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency was manufactured. The screw piles of the system is different from screw drills used to sap, and it doesn't push soils out. Analyses, including the screw pile's structural strength analysis and the screw blade's welding analysis, were done by ANSYS, which showed that the screw pile's structural strength is enough and that the distort of the screw blade is small. Testing on the screw pile and pile driver system showed that the system performed stably and could meet the need of preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency. A mechanics model of interaction of a screw pile and soil was built, and expressions of torque of screw pile's cylindrical part on the condition of screw pile's crew part being driven into soil fully were gained, then the relation of the torque with screw pitch and out diameter of cylinder, which shows the torque decreases with the screw pitch increasing, and that the torque increases with the out diameter of cylinder increasing, which was according with the experiments of the screw pile's being driven into soils, and thus a screw pile with the best structure was chosen. Experiments of bionic surface showed that, on the condition of certain pressure on the surface, the protruding bionic surface can not reduce adhesion and resistance and that the corrugated bionic surface can reduce adhesion and resistance. An orthogonal experiment of the corrugated bionic surface was done with the factors including the width of protrusion, the space between two protrusions, the trolley's velocity and the vertical surface pressure and with the surface frictional coefficient as the experimental target, and some inclusions were drawn that the best combination of the factors was acquired and that the width of protrusion affected the surface frictional coefficient remarkably.

研制了防汛抢险螺旋桩机系统，提高了沉桩作业效率；利用ANSYS对桩体进行整体结构强度分析以及螺旋叶片的焊接分析，表明桩体结构强度足够，焊接过程中，螺旋叶片的变形小；对整个螺旋桩机系统进行试验，表明该系统性能可靠，工作稳定，作业效率高，能够满足防汛抢险沉桩作业基本需要；建立了螺旋桩桩土作用力学模型，得出螺旋桩沉桩过程中螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩以及扭矩与防汛抢险螺旋桩的螺旋导程和圆柱外径的关系曲线，表明螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩随着螺旋导程的增大而减小，随着圆柱外径的增大而增大，这与螺旋桩沉桩试验结论相符合，据此优选出最佳结构的螺旋桩；仿生曲面试验表明，尺寸较小的球冠突起型仿生曲面在一定压力作用下未能起到减粘降阻的作用，而尺寸较大的波纹型仿生曲面相对平板具有一定的减粘降阻作用；以波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、波纹型仿生曲面两突起之间间距、台车的牵引速度以及叶片表面垂直载荷为因素，以曲面摩擦系数试验指标进行正交试验，寻求出在一定试验条件下最佳因素水平组合；波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度在本试验条件下对曲面摩擦系数影响显著，而其它几个因素对曲面摩擦系数影响均不显著；通过波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度和台车牵引速度的单因素试验，表明曲面摩擦系数随着仿生曲面突起宽度的增大而减小，而随着台车牵引速度的变化基本保持不变，和正交试验结果保持一致。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐