牵引作用

Through the experiments of three kinds of models mentioned above, the structural deformations of "outflow-extension","strike-slip-extension" and "uplifting-extension" are studied and some viewpoints involving that the plastic flow in the lower lithosphere controls the extensional structures are stated as follows:(1) Regional extensional structure does not result from the direct extension along the upper crust, but from the plastic flow in the lower lithosphere and its dragging and stretching the upper crust;(2) Deformation of continental extensional structure resulted from the active uplifting of mantle is conditional that the significant extension occurs only in the models with free- or outflow-boundary condition on both sides, whereas the passive uplining of mantle exists widely, because it is an inevitable consequence of the efiect of thermo-gravity isostasy;(3) Strike-slip shearing in the lower ductile lithosphere, including site-restricted and site-unrestricted shearing, can result in various types of extension structures;(4) The"graben-horst"type extensional structures can be formed in difierent mechanisms, including outnow-extension, shear-extension, uplifting-extension and their synthetical action.

通过上述三种模型的模拟试验，比较系统地研究了"泄流-伸展"、"走滑-伸展"和"上隆-伸展"等构造变形，提出岩石圈下层塑性流动控制了各种伸展构造变形的观点，主要包括以下几方面：(1)区域性伸展构造不是上层直接受到拉伸，主要是下层流动牵引上层伸展；(2)地幔主动上隆引起大陆伸展构造变形是有条件的，需要侧边伸展或不受约束的边界条件，而被动上隆广泛存在于地壳断裂或减薄部位，是热和重力均衡的必然结果；(3)下层塑性流动中的走滑剪切，包括限位剪切或非限位剪切，可以引起不同型式的伸展构造；(4)总结了"堑-垒"型伸展构造的多种成因机制，包括泄流、走滑、上隆及综合作用均可形成"堑-垒"构造，但组合形式不尽相同。

Exclusively produced from bush vines planted in 1908.rietvallei estate,one of the oldest wine producing estates in the robertson region,has been in the burger family since 1864.current owner and winemaker,johhy burger and fifth generation on the estate,is proud to prsent this special and traditional rievallei wine to you.muscadel was the first wine to be produred on the eatate.the wine is stillmade according to the original recipe as set out by the first winemaker on rietvallei, jacobus burger ,who also planted the bush vines,form which this wine was prouduced,in1908.this is a wine that we,as a family,cherish dearly,because it represents all thal is rietvallei...a fimeless family tradition.rietvallei 1908 muscadel is deep red in colour,full-bodied,rich,yet gentle.a floral bouquet comes throuth on the nose,with typical raisiny sweetness and an intense flaours that lingers on the palate and follows through on the afterteste.addintional bottle maturation gives excellent results.

好象这几篇翻译都是你发出的关于一个主题的。大概是有人向你推销葡萄酒或则是找代理销售商吧！Bush vine 成立于1908 ，作为独家生产商，它是一个最古老的葡萄酒基地在robertson 地区，早在1864年它就是burger家族企业，目前该所有经营者和制酒者 Johhy burger和第五代家族成员非常自豪的向你展现制造这种独特的传统配方美酒。muscadel是在这里制作的第一种葡萄酒，Jacobus burger，培育的葡萄园在1908就酿造了第一种葡萄酒，bugger家族人员非常珍爱这种葡萄酒，它就代表着rietvallei，一种家族传统的配方制作。muscadel 颜色深红，饱满柔和，香味牵引着鼻子。典型的葡萄干味道还有夹杂着深深的香味在嘴边不停的徘徊回味无穷。通过后来有关坚定，瓶装的发酵对此发挥了巨大的作用能力有限，供仁兄参考之用

ObjectiveTo determine the rule of simulated protraction and palate expansion on shift of maxillary bone,and to supply the scientific data for treating maxilla in patients with cleft lip and palate.

在自主探索建立的唇腭裂上颌骨三维有限元模型的基础上，利用ANSYS 10.0软件模拟上颌前牵引和上颌扩弓，分析比较前牵引力作用下上颌骨的位移变化。

Three dimensional stresses on the interface of tire and soil, tire deflection and soil sinkage are measured.

测试轮胎——沙土界面上的三向应力、轮胎变形和沙土沉陷；建立考虑剪切应力对沙土承载特性产生影响的车轮牵引性能预测模型；分析车轮作用下土壤的纵向稳定性。

In this new theory system, according to non-inertial tow motion system various multi-linear vector concrete deductive calculus and analyse, it can be determined that after electron and positron collide (combined at shout-range distance reacted by strong force), they form excited state neutrino,then reacted by weak force for a relaxation time becomes un excited state neutrino and release large energy photon or phonon, its mass tends to zero.

新理论体系，按非惯性牵引运动系，各类多线矢的具体演绎矢算分析，可以判定：电子与正电子碰撞(在近程条件强力作用下结合)成激发态中微子后，再在弱力作用下，经一定的弛豫时间，形成非激发态中微子并释放大能量的光子或声子，其质量近乎为零。

Even with the grip of modern racing tyres and the assistance of aerodynamic downforce, they are still capable of 'breaking traction' or developing wheelspin up to very high speeds, especially under the loads imposed by cornering.

即使再加上掌握现代赛车轮胎和援助的气动下压力，他们仍然有能力'打破牵引'还是发展中国家wheelspin到非常高的速度，特别是在荷载作用下所施加的转弯。

Deep-water carbonate sediments include allochthonous carbonate sediments released from shallow water by gravity flow and carbonate contourite arid static autochthonous deep sea carbonate sediments.

深水碳酸盐沈积包括深水重力流作用形成的异地沈积和非重力流沈积，在非重力流沈积中又有深水牵引流（等深流、内波、内潮汐等）沈积和静态原地碳酸盐沈积。

The results are as follows:(1) With the imposing of orthopedic force of simulating maxillary protraction on maxilla, in the sagittal direction, the maxillary complex of the SD Rats in experimental group grows more quickly than that in two control groups, and the extent of the maxillary complex increases more evidently. The maxillary complex displays anti-clockwise forward and upward rotation.(2) With the imposing of orthopedic force on maxilla, upper incisors exhibit labial-inclined, labioclination of lower incisors changes insignificantly, and the shape and the dimension of skull are not affected significantly.(3) The expression of TGF-3 , in frontomaxillary sutures and palatomaxillary sutures shows different intensity in different extent of time. But The expression of TGF-{3, in experimental group is more intensive than that in two control groups, and that in operated control group and natural growth group has no significant difference.

结果如下：在模拟上颌前牵引矫形力作用下，(1)生长发育期大鼠上颌复合体在矢状方向生长加快，长度明显增加，并表现出向前向上的逆时针旋转；(2)上切牙唇倾，下切牙的唇倾度没有明显变化，颅脑的形态与大小不受影响；(3)额颌缝和腭颌缝中TGF-β_1的表达，同一时段实验加力组要强于手术对照组与自然生长组，而手术对照组与自然生长组之间无显著性差异。

In this research, the pubertal five-week-old SD rats were chose as experimental object to establish the animal model for simulating maxillary protraction, on which was imposed the orthopedic force of 85g with utilizing the self-devised maxillary protraction appliance. Located lateral X-ray cephalograms were taken to measure and analyze the changes of maxillary development after exerting the orthopedic force for 4 weeks. The technique of immunohistochemistry was used to investigate theexpression of TGF-, in frontomaxillary sutures and palatomaxillary sutures with identical force performing for different extent of time. The average hue was selected as indicator, which was measured by the means of the analysis system of pathological color images. The measuring data were analyzed by the one-way ANOVA in software SPSS 11.0 version.

本研究采用自行设计的上颌前牵引装置，以生长发育期5周龄SD大鼠为实验对象，施加85g的矫形力，建立了模拟上颌前牵引的动物模型，通过X线头影测量分析，观察施力4周后上颌骨的生长发育情况；应用免疫组织化学技术，检测同一力值作用不同时段下TGF-β_1在上颌骨的额颌缝、腭颌缝的表达，彩色病理图象分析系统测定每张切片中阳性染色细胞的平均灰度值，结果采用SPSS 11.0进行方差分析。

Single factor experiments were done with the factors including the width of protrusion and the trolley's velocity, which showed that the surface frictional coefficient decreases with the width of protrusion increasing, and doesn't change with the trolley's velocity changing, which was consistent with the results of the orthogonal experiment. A theoretical model of the horizontal projection of a corrugated bionic surface's contact area was built, which showed that the contact area's horizontal projection decreases with width and interval increasing respectively and that the ratio of the contact area's horizontal projection and the vertical load decreases with the vertical load increasing. It indicated that the surface frictional coefficient decreases with the above three factors increasing respectively. Finite element modeling and analysis of interactions of a plate and soils was done using ANSYS, which showed that the plate frictional coefficient is little relative to soil elastic modulus and decreases with vertical surface pressure and that trolley's pull and vertical displacement of bionic surface's control pilot keep constant almost during the plate being pulled. Finite element modeling and analysis of interactions of a corrugated bionic surface and soils was done using ANSYS, which showed that surface frictional coefficient is little relative to soil elastic modulus and decreases with bionic surface's structural parameters and vertical pressure increasing. However, the three factors all didn't affect the surface frictional coefficient remarkably on the condition of 90% dependability. For the first time, bionic surfaces were applied to screw piles, which formed bionic screw piles, and the contrast experiments showed the bionic screw pile had certain resistance-decreasing effects.

建立了波纹型仿生曲面与土壤的接触面积的水平投影的理论模型，表明接触面积的水平投影A随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距的增大而减小，接触面积的水平投影与波纹型仿生曲面表面垂直载荷之比随着波纹型仿生曲面表面垂直载荷的增大而减小，进而得出仿生曲面摩擦系数随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距以及表面垂直载荷的增大而减小；利用ANSYS软件对平板与土壤的相互作用进行了有限元建模与分析，表明平板摩擦系数与土壤弹性模量关系不大，而随着表面垂直载荷的增大而减小；平板牵引过程中台车牵引力和仿生曲面控制节点垂直方向位移基本保持不变；利用ANSYS软件对波纹型仿生曲面与土壤的相互作用进行了有限元建模与分析，表明波纹型仿生曲面系数在一定范围内基本不受土壤弹性模量的影响，随着波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、两相邻突起间距以及表面垂直载荷的增大而减小，但在可信度为90％的前提下，三个因素影响都不显著；首次将波纹型仿生曲面应用于与土壤作用方式以挤压为主的螺旋桩，形成仿生螺旋桩，并与普通螺旋桩进行了沉桩对比试验，表明波纹型仿生曲面应用于螺旋桩桩体表面具有明显的降阻作用。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。