牵引

［Objective］To sum up the experience of wearing the halo pelvic and level traction costoplasty to treat 35 cases of severe scoliosis combined with collapsed chest.［Methods］When scoliosis of patients were corrected to a certain degree after three weeks of halo pelvic distraction, the most serious collapsed ribs of concave side of the curve underwent a transverse incision the cross ribs. A special rib bender was used to bend the exposed 3 to 6 ribs. The bent ribs were pulled up by double-stranded 10# thick silk which was extended out through the skin and fixed in the upright post of the instrument of Halo pelvic distraction with rubber membranes.［Results］Thirty-three in 35 patients underwent costoplasty.

［目的］介绍35例重度脊柱侧弯合并严重胸廓塌陷的病例，在颅盆牵引的过程中，同时采用肋骨成形术加水平牵引治疗胸廓塌陷［方法］颅盆牵引3周后，脊柱侧弯矫正到定程度时，在侧弯凹侧肋骨塌陷最重的部位，与肋骨交叉作横切口，暴露3～6条肋骨，用特制的肋骨折弯器将肋骨折弯变圆，用10号双股粗丝线将每条肋骨提起，自皮肤穿出通过橡皮膜在颅盆装置的立柱上作牵引。

As a new thought about the vehicle flexible drawing theory and technique, the drawgear has been designed with spring and damper which their spring constant and damping coefficient have been optimized.

根据平顺性试验结果引发出的问题，首次提出了柔性牵引的概念，设想研究、开发及应用柔性牵引理论和技术，把牵引架设计成加装经过优化设计的弹簧～阻尼器单元的柔性牵引装置

Considering the mean square of the dynamics longitudinal force on the drawgear as an object function, and considering the rigid impact probability as a constraint condition, the optimizing software named TTCFDOS (Tractor-Trailer Combinations Flexible Drawing Optimization System) has been developed.

在对上述确定性参数系统进行频域分析的基础上，以牵引架上动态纵向力的均方值为评价指标和目标函数，以刚性冲击概率为约束条件，开发了挂接车辆柔性牵引优化设计软件系统TTCFDOS，对挂接车辆的柔性牵引参数进行了优化设计，获得了与挂接车辆经常行驶工况相对应的优化柔性牵引参数

Under the condition of running on the hard soil pavement with the total train mass, the riding comfort tests of the tractor-trailer combinations with the stiff and the flexible drawgear have been performed, and the dynamics longitudinal force has been studied. When the flexible drawgear was used, the theoretical results and the experimental data showed that the peak value of the dynamics longitudinal force, the peak value of the RMS of the dynamics longitudinal force, and the PSD both of the dynamics longitudinal force and of the longitudinal acceleration decreased largely.

以平稳随机路面激励状况下满载行驶作为挂接车辆的经常行驶工况，进行了挂接车辆以刚性牵引架及不同柔性牵引参数的柔性牵引装置牵引运行时的平顺性试验，柔性牵引理论分析结果与试验结果均表明，使用柔性牵引参数值接近优化值的柔性牵引装置后，动态纵向牵引力的峰值、功率谱密度峰值及均方根值均有了大幅度的降低；主车和挂车的纵向振动加速度功率谱峰值也有了很大的降低。

In the project of Dongfang-Yangpu-Haikou Long Distance Transportation Pipeline Crossing through Changhua River, the construction technique of launch way with slide boards is utilized, that is, the pulley block fixed on opposite bank tows the pipeline directly. The pulley block of a 32t low speed windlass successfully towed the integral pipeline section through the river.

在海南东方－洋浦－海口输气管道工程的昌化江穿越施工中，采用了发送道滑板施工技术：滑轮组过江直接牵引管道，32t慢速卷扬机牵引滑轮组将管道整体牵引过江，牵引穿越一次成功。

METHODS: The 8 patients underwent mandibular distraction osteogenesis,and altogether 16 distractors were placed through extraoral or intraoral incisions for bilateral distraction. The distraction device proceeded at the rate of 1 to 1.5 mm per day and consolidated for 4 to 12 weeks.

8例患者均行牵引成骨技术牵引双侧下颌骨治疗，经口内或口外途径共安放16个牵引器，牵引速度1～1.5 mm/d，固定4～12周，随访2～18个月。

The edgewise technique was used to align and level the upper and lower arches gradually and upright the lower incisors. Then, modified LeFort Ⅰ osteotomy was operated with 4 cases pterygomaxillary disjunction and the other 2 cases not. The maxillas were not moved during the operation and sutured mucoperiosteum at the same place. After 3-5 days latency period, elastic distraction about 700g/side and increasing to 1400g/side gradually, was started with two cases which the maxillas were not cut off totally.

术后经过3—5天的延迟期即开始牵引，2例行不完全截开术者，采用弹性牵引，力量从700g／侧逐渐增加至1500g／侧；4例行完全骨截开术者，首先采用刚性牵引和口外牵引钩，每天缩短牵引钢丝1mm，2例直接达到矫治要求，其余2例达到浅覆盖后，截去口外牵引钩，换弹性牵引和口内牵引钩继续前牵上颌骨。

Seven of them were done in the presence of 3 kg hip traction, and six were in 5 kg hip traction （4 cases after 3 kg traction）. Angiography was also performed in a intorted position without traction in 5 patients. In 3 cases, retinacular artery angiography was done simultaneously using the microcatheter.

造影在下列条件下完成，（1）中立位无牵引（9例）；（2）中立位3kg牵引（7例）；（3）中立位5kg牵引（6例，其中4例先行3kg牵引）；（4）伸直内旋位无牵引状态下（5例），3例用微导管同时作了支持带动脉造影。8例作了正常髋关节中立位无牵引状态下血管造影，其中2例加做下肢伸直内旋位时造影。

Leash 牵引带 Leashes come in a variety of styles, such as leather, nylon and retractable, and a in variety of lengths.

牵引带有很多种，比如说皮革的，尼龙的，可伸缩的，也有各种长度的。

Through bonding with the waist fixed to the waist - through bonding with the brassieres fixed to the chest - with traction through waist lock adjustment to the appropriate length - who was lying on his bed, brassieres fixed to the two scallops Chuangjia - will lead the direction of fixed to the waist Chuangjia - will be on the tractor traction traction Uncoupling live waist - Reciprocating tractor pulling rope can be manipulated to achieve traction purpose.

因为存在专业术语，请不要使用翻译软件，好的翻译将被追加分数！！通过粘合带把腰围固定到腰部－-通过粘合带把胸围固定到胸部－-将腰围牵引带穿过锁扣调节至适当长度－-人躺在床上，将胸围的两根带子固定到床架－-将牵引器固定到腰部方向床架上－-将牵引器上的牵引钩钩住腰围的牵引器－-往复拉动牵引器操纵绳即可达到牵引目的。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。