物质

The general chapter 5.10 of the European Pharmacopoeia "Control of impurities in Substances for Pharmaceutical use" and the revised general monograph 2034 Substances for pharmaceutical use introduce new requirements (as also described in the guideline CPMP/QWP/1529/04 Control of impurities of Pharmacopoeial substances) that should be consulted to understand how to read the limits of the monograph and how to apply the general monograph when setting specifications.

欧洲药典总章5.10&药用物质中杂质的控制&和修改后的总论2034药用物质介绍了新的要求（在指南CPMP/QWP/1529/04 药典物质中杂质的控制），应参考这些新的要求，弄明白如何读专论的限度，以及在设定质量标准中如何使用总论。

In the process of determining the quantization model of enterprise residual income allocation for human capital, this paper: first, takes the value devoted by human capital as the base point, determines the total amount of enterprise residual income allocation and introduces the economic value added index into this study; secondly, starting with the external factors (i.e. the value devoted by human capital and the negotiating power of human capital and material capital in the enterprise) that influence the proportion of human capital in enterprise residual income allocation, evaluates the negotiating power of human capital and material capital in the enterprise by using fuzzy synthetical evaluation method and puts forward the quantization method and application model for allocating the enterprise residual income between the owners of human capital and material capital; at last, determines the prorate of value devoted by individual human capital on the basis of their respective positions and calculates the amounts for individual human capital to allocate the enterprise residual income in combination with the performance examination for each department and individual human capital in the enterprise.

论文在确定人力资本参与企业剩余分配量化模型的过程中，首先以人力资本贡献价值为基点，明确企业剩余分配总量，引入经济增加值EVA指标；其次从影响人力资本参与企业剩余分配比例的外部因素—人力资本贡献价值和人力资本与物质资本在企业内的谈判力入手，用模糊综合评价法对人力资本和物质资本在企业内的谈判力进行评价，结合对人力资本的业绩考核，提出了企业剩余收益在人力资本所有者与物质资本所有者之间分配的量化方法和应用模型；最后用层次分析法确定个体人力资本的岗位贡献价值的权重，结合企业内对部门和个体人力资本的业绩考评，计算企业内每个个体人力资本分配企业剩余的数额。

For difficult subscribers, perhaps in foreign parts, there are substances that have psychological or psychobiological effects ranging from subtle through devastating, and that cause increased susceptibility to conditioning.

对于不同的对象，或许不同的区域，那些对心理产生或细微或巨大影响的物质，并且对条件训练更加敏感，有些物质被指认为类同与具有毒害神经的危害物质。

In comparison with the former policy the main difference is that when the manufacturer of a substance purchases the 'crude substance' or a late intermediate and performs only a final purification or salification, the site of manufacture of these purchased materials is mentioned on the CEP.

和以前的政策相比较，最大的区别在于当物质制造商买进粗品物质或上一步的中间体，进行了最终的精制或成盐，这些购买物质的制造地址需要在CEP中提出。

At the shrubland habitats, warming resulted in less digestible shrubs, whosefoliage contains 25% digestible dry matter, replacing more digestible graminoids, whose foliage contains 60% DDM.

在灌丛地区，气候暖化使得含较少可消化物质的灌木，它们的叶子仅含有25%可消化的干物质，代替了含有更多可消化物质的禾本植物，后者的叶子含有60%的DDM。

It has been proved by previous studies that peripheral nerve injury can induce a series of changes of expression of some neural active material and their receptors either in the somata or in the terminals of the damaged primary afferent neurons and motoneurons. These changes may reflect a re-ordering of metabolic priorities so that the synthesis of trophic factors or growth-associated proteins augmented while that of neurotransmitter-related proteins decreased.

以往的研究表明，周围神经损伤能够引起受损神经元(包括初级传入神经元和运动神经元)的胞体或终末内某些神经活性物质及其受体的表达发生一系列变化，其中与神经生长和营养有关的物质常发生上调，而与神经传递有关的物质则发生下调；与此同时，受损神经元的周围常伴随发生胶质反应及神经胶质增生等变化。

The decreased threshold shear velocity and unsaturated sand flows at the stoss slope of the dunes resulted the erosion at the toe of the dune. Under the medium and low drifting-sand winds the sands being transported have divergence with that on the surface, the mean grain size of transported sands is lower than that on the surface and the sand transporting is a stochastic process.

起动剪切速度减小与不饱和风沙流是沙物质在横向沙丘迎风坡坡脚不能产生沉积的主要原因；再者，平均风速并不能完全反映野外实际状态下气流的性质，在低－中强度的风沙活动过程中，被输送的沙物质的粒度组成与下垫面物质有明显的差异。

The subdiaphragmatic vagus plays an important role in taste perception and control of ingestion of sweet taste solution. Different from the conditioned taste aversion, this study have explored the interaction of visceral and gustatory information from another point of view. This study provides the valuable research data for the relationship among taste, visceral disease and ingestion.

与大鼠条件性厌味中内脏不适对味觉物质摄食的影响不同，本研究从味觉物质摄食前的内脏不适刺激对随后的味觉物质摄食的影响出发，从另一个角度探讨了脑干核团内味觉信息和内脏信息的相互作用，为进一步深入研究味觉、消化系统疾病及摄食三者之间的关系提供了有价值的研究资料。

This paper determined the olfactory respones of Tetranychus viennensis to different plants odors with "Y" olfactometer and petri-dish, volatiles from leaves of different plants were absorbed with SPME and analyzed with GC-MS (gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer). At the same time, the effects of different host plants on the development of Tetranychus viennensis were determined by means of the leaf-dish rearing method , in addition, the contents of some chemicals in the leaves of different plants were also determined.

本文用&Y&形嗅觉仪法和培养皿法测试了山楂叶螨Tetranychus viennenis Zacher对不同植物气味物质的嗅觉反应，并利用固相微萃取SPME吸附、用气相色谱—质谱联用仪GC-MS(gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer)分析了不同植物叶片的挥发性物质成分：同时采用海绵水盘法饲养山楂叶螨，研究了不同植物对山楂叶螨生长发育的影响，并测定了不同植物叶片中一些生化物质的相对含量。

A type-A materialist denies that there is the relevant sort of epistemic gap. A type-B materialist accepts that there is an unclosable epistemic gap, but denies that there is an ontological gap. And a type-C materialist accepts that there is a deep epistemic gap, but holds that it will eventually be closed.

我所谓的A类物质主义者拒绝相应类型的认识上的鸿沟。B类物质主义者承认认识上的鸿沟是不可闭合的，但拒绝有一个存有上的鸿沟。C类物质主义者接受有深刻的认识上的鸿沟，但认为这最终是可闭合的。

And if officials on the take are not parroting the opinions of these companies, what can we suppose the money they receive is for?

如果受贿的官员不鹦鹉学舌般地复述这些公司的看法，那他们所接受的钱又能用于什么目的呢？

Love them, and love you too, Pitcher.

爱他们，也爱你，投手。