物质

Based on the structural theory of general systems this paper sets forth a general mathematical model of material levels which include atoms molecules and molecular congeries .

微观还原论无法揭示物质涌现性的根源，以及物质结构与性质之间的相互关系，基于一般系统结构理论，建立了物质在原子，原子基团，分子和分子聚集体等层次上的统一的数学模型，即物质系统结构模型，通过对该模型的数学分析，研究了环境与物质结构，物质行为，物质状态之间的相互关系。

2Nd, thorough analysis: The Earth may say is an extremely marvelous thermonuclear reactor, when the earth interior pressure achieved certain critical, in the Earth material may decay the nuclear matter is called as the thermonuclear material, can have the thermonuclear reaction, thus has the huge energy, then the melted partial materials, form the rock magma are the liquid state materials, this response stratification plane is possibly many stratification planes, first possibly is located between the earth's crust and the mantle, upward next two transfers, displays for the light density material diastrophism as well as density upper mantle material phenomena and so on solidification; Under second possibly is located between the mantle and the core, the pressure is more formidable, causes not not easily to have the thermonuclear reaction thermonuclear material to have the response, forms the relative quite stable liquefied material level, simultaneously is upward next two transfers, forms the counter-flow phenomenon which the high density under mantle as well as the high density core material contact liquefies and is far away cools; These material periodicity regular movements and so on convection as well as Earth polar axis rotation are possibly the basic source powers which the terrestrial magnetic field produces.

深入剖析：地球可以说是一个非常奇妙的热核反应堆，当地球内部的压力达到一定的临界，地球物质中可衰变的核物质统称为热核物质，就会发生热核反应，从而产生巨大的能量，进而融化部分物质，形成岩浆即液态物质，这个反应层面可能是多个层面，第一层可能位于地壳与地幔之间，向上下两边对流，表现为轻密度物质的地壳运动以及中密度上地幔物质的固化等现象；第二层可能位于下地幔与地核之间，压力更为强大，引起不易发生热核反应的热核物质发生反应，形成相对比较稳定的液化物质层，同时向上下两边对流，形成中高密度的下地幔以及高密度地核物质的接触液化和远离冷却的对流现象；这些对流以及地球极轴自转等物质周期性规律性运动可能是地球磁场产生的根本源动力。

Content question: there is no space in the universe, we observed with space is matter and field components space, the expansion of space is substances and substances in the expansion of the field, all moving substances and substances will be in a field-the-field sport, including light and electromagnetic waves, like automobile from the disconnexion in the same way, there is no absolute vacuum of space, there is no absolute coordinate system, all substances campaign has been relative motion.

内容题要：宇宙是没有空间的，我们观测的空间是物质和场物质组成的空间，空间的扩大也是物质和场物质在扩大，所有运动的物质和场物质都会在一个场上运动，其中包括光和电磁波，好象汽车离不开路一样，不存在绝对真空的空间，也没有绝对坐标系，所有物质运动都是相对运动。

The analysis on the concept and development, the type and method, the accounting frame, the index system of evaluation, the practices in the word, as well as the relationship between the material flow analysis and circular economy and so on have been carried out in this part.The fourth part of the thesis completed the study on the development of Yunnan mining circular economy.

对物质流分析的概念和发展，物质流分析的类型和方法，物质流分析的核算框架，物质流分析的指标体系，物质流分析的国内外实践，以及物质流分析与循环经济的关系等进行了分析评述。

Gas is composed of electromagnetic and other material, a substance which can be imaginary unit i said that the square root of negative one, that is, the virtual and physical entities of the computing complex material, which is the process of mutation of the actual process of change, with acupuncture points on this Characteristics of species, the meridian acupuncture points of the different substances in different proportion, that is, electromagnetic and the proportion of complex material, they have a different God.

气是有电磁和其他物质组成，其中有一种物质可以用虚数单位表示i负一的开平方，就是虚的物质与实体物质的运算复数，也就是突变过程虚实的变化过程，穴位就具有这种特性，经络穴位的不同其物质的比例也不同，就是电磁与复数物质的比例也不同，其所产生的神也不同。

Flying isn't human dream, material and material are absolutely contact, and stone, contain CaCO3,... By analogy, you say that all matter, they contain more than the matter, small quarks also can find this matter, if the antimatter, like lodestone, then the humanity will use it to fly in the sky, there is the hydrogen plate, sheet metal plates of hydrogen is close to zero and even, quality, less than zero, the density of titanium and not hypothesis, maybe one day will be achieved.

人类飞天并不是梦想，物质与物质间都存在着绝对的联络，人和石头有联系，都含有CaCO3，……以此类推，你可以说到的全部物质都有联系，它们都含有比夸克还小的物质，如果能找出这种物质的反物质，就像吸铁石一样，那么人类一定会利用它飞上天空，还有就是氢板，氢板是类金属板，质量接近于0甚至小于0，密度大于钛，这并不是假说，可能以后的某一天会实现的。

That shows time has a close relationship with matters which contain life. Learned from biology, we know the differences to distinguish living being and the rest is: the matter micro particle contained living being has the capability to regenerate; in other words, the special species matter micro particle of living being can regenerate 2 or 3 even more micro particle containing life. On the contrary, although the non living being micro particle changes continuously, the micro particle can not regenerate 2 or 3 even more counterparts.

这就说明了时间同含有生命现象的物质有着密切的关系，而生物和非生物区别又在何处；我们从生物学中知道：它们的区别是：含有生命现象的物质微粒能够有再生的变化能力，也就是说一个以本种形式存在的含有生命现象的物质微粒能够变成两个、三个以至更多个同样的含有生命现象的物质微粒，而非生物的物质微粒虽然是在不停的发生变化，非生物的物质微粒却不能变成两个、三个以至更多个不含有生命现象的物质微粒的。

The influences of shortterm climatic and topographical variations to the mass balance were more heavy in this year than in other years. In the high accumulation zone, the influence of the shortterm climatical variation is greater than that of topographical one, while in the low value zone, the latter is greater than the former.

此外，年内短期气候和地形变化对物质平衡的影响均大于多年平均状态，在高值物质平衡区，气候变化对物质平衡的影响大于地形变化的影响；而在低值物质平衡区，地形变化对物质平衡的影响则大于气候变化对物质平衡的影响。

Based on the settings and geological and geochemical characteristics of granitoids of different orogenic belts (exemplified by orogenic granitoids in Altay, East Kunlun, Yanshan in North China, Northeast China and Nanling in South China), the relationships between granitoids and continental crustal growth are discussed, and five modes of continental crustal growth in the continent of China are proposed;they are as follows:(1)the Altay mode of continental growth is that the material and heat of the Paleozoic convertive mantle formed on the background of the Paleo-Asian Ocean were input into the Paleozoic continent and mixed with the materials of the upper crust;(2) the East Kunlun mode is that the basement of the Proterozoic orogenic belt was reworked by the heat input and materials of the Paleozoic-early Mesozoic convective mantle formed on the background of TTG continental crust of the Proterozoic orogenic belt;(3) the Northeast China style is that the Phanerozoic continental crust was reworked by the heat input and materials from the convective mantle formed on the background of the Yanshanian Central Asian orogenic belt;(4) the Yanshan mode is that the Archean basement was reworked by the heat input and materials from the Yanshanian convective mantle;and (5) the Nanling mode is that in South China what was input by the Yanshanian convective mantle into the continent was mainly heat and subordinately materials and the crustal material recycle was the dominant mode for the continental growth (showing zero continental growth).

根据不同造山带花岗岩的形成背景，地质地球化学特征差异，以阿尔泰，东昆仑，华北燕山，东北和南岭造山带花岗岩为例讨论花岗岩与大陆地壳生长的关系，区分出中国大陆的5种大陆地壳生长方式：阿尔泰式是古亚洲洋背景上形成的古生代对流地幔物质，热输入和上地壳混合为主的方式；东昆仑式是元古代造山带TTG陆壳背景基础上古生代—早中生代对流地幔物质和热输入，改造元古宙造山带基底的方式；东北式是燕山期中亚造山带背景上对流地幔物质和热输入改造显生宙陆壳的生长方式；燕山式是燕山期对流地幔物质和热输入改造太古宙基底的方式；南岭式燕山期对流地幔输入大陆的是以热为主，物质为辅，大陆地壳生长是以陆壳物质再循环为主的生长方式。

Six experimental stages were designed in our procedure, those are:(1) metabolite recovery and tested sample preparation: the metabolites were recovered by Amberlite XAD-2 absorption, followed by MeOH elution and solvent concentration;(2) antioxidant detection and strain selection: samples were quantitatively analyzed by the inhibition effects on formation of lipid peroxides and TBARS to screen the strains able to produce antioxidants. According to the established screening methods, we chose out a strain of actinomycetes, designed as AMBL-029C;(3) antioxidant purification: the fermentation broth was recovered by a series of separation techniques including centrifugation, Amberlite XAD-2 absorption, followed by MeOH elution and a successive TLC purification. The resulting primary purified compound [temperately designed as AMBL-029C-TS] was further analyzed by HPLC to monitor its purity;(4) physical-chemical characteristics: judging from the acid-base fractionation experiments, and the pH and temperature stability tests, the compound was deduced to be a acidic compound with the properties of low polarity and highly pH and temperature stable;(5) mechanism of the antioxidant: in comparison with some other known antioxidants, TS was subjected to investigate its antioxidant mechanism, together with BHT,-tocopherol, as well as two streptomyces metabolites, homogentisic acid and -phenylpyruvic acid, which were previously isolated as the natural antioxidants in our laboratory.

针对本实验目的，我们设计了以下的实验步骤﹔（1）二次代谢物回收及检测样本处理：我们将发酵所得的培养上清液，利用疏水吸附性树酯Amberlite XAD-2吸附回收，并以甲醇溶离及真空减压浓缩脱水等方式处理，以取得提供抗氧化活性筛选之检测样本；（2）抗氧化活性检测及菌种筛选：以「过氧化脂质」和「硫丙二醯尿」的生成量进行定性定量分析以作为抗氧化物质生产菌筛选之用；经此筛选程序，我们选获了具有抗氧化物质高生产力的菌株，命名为AMBL-029C；（3）抗氧化物质的分离纯化：针对生产菌株的发酵回收处理液，以矽胶薄层色层分离法经物质层析纯化后，并以高效能液相层析法(High performance liquid chromatography；HPLC)分析物质可得一初级纯化物质，命名为AMBL-029C-TS；（4）抗氧化物质的物理化学性质分析：由酸碱转溶（acid-base fractionation）实验得知，此抗氧化物质属於中低极性的强酸性物质，对温度（37℃-100℃）及酸碱度（pH3.0-13.0）均表现出高稳定性；（5）在抗氧化机制探讨方面，我们针对数种不同的抗氧化机制进行探讨，即： 1。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。