物种多样性

In view of the fact that the O. t. dybowskii are in imminent danger, first, must take importance to protection of wintering areas;Next, must try our best to protect the important breeding areas;Finally, establishes a population including existing genetic diversity for reintroduction, thus enable it to get rid gradually is in imminent danger, achieves the bustard species protection the goal.

鉴于东方亚种的濒危境地，首先，要重视越冬地的保护；其次，要保护好重要繁殖区：最后，建立一个拥有现有遗传多样性水平的迁地保护种群，既可避免其遗传多样性的进一步丧失，又可为扩大野外种群的规模奠定基础，从而使其逐渐摆脱濒危境地，达到大鸨物种保护的目的。

The diversity and evenness are low when the MQCIs are less than 15% and greater than 45%, and reach to high when MQCI in the middle of 15% and 45%. The relationship between MQCI and richness index can be best presented by a cubic equation, and no apparent trend can be found when MQCI is greater than 20%.

多样性和均匀性指数与草甸质量盖度指数之间关系的可以分别用二次方程式进行描述，当高寒草甸的草地质量指数在15%以下时，多样性和均匀性指数均较低，介于15%～45%之间时两者都很高，大于45%后，有下降的趋势；物种丰富度与草甸质量盖度指数之间的关系可用三次方程式进行描述。

This study showed that population genetic diversity was much lower than other Gymnosperm and there was no distinct genetic differentiation among individuals in this population. In order to protect or preserve its genetic resource,it is suggested that the most individuals in the population should be selected as we can.

研究结果表明：AFLP方法是一种十分有效的检测种群遗传多样性的分子标记，既具有可靠性又有方便高效性；元宝山冷杉种群的遗传多样性水平很低，种群内各个个体间的相似性系数很大，遗传关系很近，无明显的遗传分化，这说明该种群的适应能力差、进化潜力有限，濒危程度很高；若要保护或保存这个物种的遗传资源，建议应该选择种群内尽可能多的个体进行保护。

By using four sample fields in Jiusheng village, Sandao town and Baiquan county, the paper studied the effects of different windbreak belt structures in hummock and hill district on biodiversity by means of the index, such as species richness , diversity index and biomass.

文章以拜泉县三道镇久胜村的4块样地为例，从物种丰富度指数、多样性指数、生物量等方面研究了漫岗丘陵区不同防护林结构对林下植物生物多样性的影响。

The maximum values of the species richness index, Simpson index and Shannon-Wiener index of sawfly communities occurred at the altitude of 1000-1500 m, being 12.293, 0.971 and 3.830, respectively, while the dominance index was the highest at high altitude.

不同海拔叶蜂群落的物种丰富度指数、Simpson多样性指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数均以中间海拔(l000~1500m)最高，分别为12.293、0.971和3.830；优势度指数则以高海拔最高。

The recent studies on comparative genomics have further suggested that a third round of fish-specific genome duplication in ray-finned fishes might have occurred at about 350 million years ago, during the divergence between teleost fish and basal actinopterygian lineages. Therefore, FSGD might be related to the increase in species number and biological diversity during this time.

近期的系统基因组学研究资料进一步提出，在大约350百万年，辐鳍鱼还发生了第三次基因组复制，即鱼类特异的基因组复制(fish-specific genome duplication， FSGD)，且发生的时间正处在&物种极度丰富&的硬骨鱼谱系和&物种贫乏&的谱系出现分歧的时间点，表明FSGD与硬骨鱼物种和生物多样性的增加有关。

According to the life form of species and their roles in communities, 6 species groups are used to do ordination analysis and environmental interpretation. The result suggests that:①Despite the strong man-made disturbance at lower altitude sites, the number and character of evergreen species show an change along the altitude gradient.②The rare and endangered species concentrated at two sectors along altitude gradient, corresponding to the upper and lower borders of the mountain mixed forest belt of evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved species.③The pioneer tree species concentrated on the middle and upper positions at lower elevation.④The deciduous accompany tree species show a great diversity on middle and lower position at middle and higher elevation.⑤Coniferous species differentiate along elevation and local topographical gradient.⑥Deciduous species in Quercus, Castanea, Fagus, Carpinus genus as well as coniferous species play primary community-constructing roles at different topographical position at Dalaoling region.

根据物种生活型及其在植物群落中的地位，分6个种组进行排序和环境解释，表明：①尽管低海拔地段受到强烈人为干扰，常绿种类仍显示了数量和性质沿海拔梯度的变化；②珍稀物种在海拔梯度上形成两个相对集中的区段，大致对应于山地常绿落叶阔叶混交林带的上下边缘；③先锋树种在中低海拔的中上坡位富集；④在中、高海拔的中低坡位，落叶的乔木伴生种显示了极大的多样性；⑤为数不多的针叶树种在海拔和局部地形梯度上也有明确分异；⑥它们和落叶的栎、栗、水青冈、鹅耳枥属物种在大老岭地区不同地形部位的植被中起着主要的建群作用。

Hence 7 national parks have been established since 1982 with management focusing on the conservation of endangered species as well as active establishment of areas for preserving biodiversity and sustainable use. To promote environmental education, a variety of conservational programs have also been initiated in recent years, whose accomplishment will be reported in this issue.

为此，从1982年迄今已成立的7座国家公园，在经营管理上不仅著眼於保育濒危物种，更积极划设保护生物多样性和永续利用之地；近年来，亦为普及与落实生物多样性的环境教育，而推广宣传多项保育活动，本期就带您深入了解今年7座国家公园主要的保育成果。

The diversity index of soil dematiaceous hyphomycetes was the highest but the evenness was lower in town-oasis, whereas in desert and gobi the diversity index was obviously lower, and the species evenness was higher.

在小镇-绿洲生境中，土壤暗色丝孢菌的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数最高，均匀度较低；而在沙漠和戈壁生境中多样性指数明显较低，而物种的均匀度较高。

Worked out a concrete goal for biodiversity conservation in the area, including to maintain and protect the speciality and intactness of the combined ecosystem of rivers and lakes, to protect freshwater resources, to maintain and restore the natural hydrolgical process of the river system of the area, to protect the core species and their habitats efficiently, to protect and restore the typical zonal vegetation (the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest), to forbit introducing the invasive species, and to eliminate or control the settled invasive species.

制定了长江中游生物多样性保护的具体目标，即维持和保护江湖复合生态系统的独特性和完整性；保护淡水资源；维持和恢复长江中游水系的自然水文过程；有效保护核心物种及其栖息地；保护和恢复典型的地带性植被；禁止引进入侵性物种，消灭或控制已经定居的入侵性物种。3。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！