物理过程

The thesis based on Yellow River Diversion Project. Through the research of the existing design of the supervising system of Yellow River Diversion Project, this passage pointed out some problems hard to be dealt with as follows:(1) Owing to the dispersion of control points and remote transfers of data, it cost a lot to construct the network of the supervising system and it was hard to implement the construction.(2) The connection mode of network needed to be taken into acount. Once the configuration of network changed or the nodes increased, the supervising system needed to be reconfigured.(3) Owing to the tanglesome physical communication line, the man-made communication error happened frequently.(4) When the communication malfunction occured, it needed various engineers to check and repair the fault.(5) It cost a lot to operate and maintain the supervising system.

本文以世界银行援建项目&Yellow River Diversion Project&(引黄入晋工程，编号：0015-K81062)为背景，在对引黄入晋工程的远程监控系统进行研究分析的过程中，指出了该系统在目前采用的有线光纤和有线电缆通讯技术下难以处理的一些问题：(1)由于监控点分散且传输距离较远，有线光纤和有线电缆的网络建设成本很高，实施困难；(2)需要考虑节点之间的连接形式，一旦网络结构发生变化或节点需要扩充，监控系统便需要调整，耗费大量的人力物力；(3)由于系统庞大，通讯的物理线路较为繁乱，在建设和维护阶段容易出现人为触碰等引起的通讯故障；(4)在出现通讯故障时，需要多方人员配合进行故障检测，不仅耗费人力和物力，且不利于故障排除；(5)运行和维护成本较高，需要很多运行维护人员进行大量繁杂的工作。

In this paper, we firstly introduced the theory of the FORC diagram and its physical explanations. We then applied the method in detecting the thermal alteration of a basalt sample, which contains aluminum-substituted titanomagnetite.

本文首先详细介绍该方法的基本原理和其物理意义，在此基础上，给出了一个应用FORC图确定含铝的钛磁铁矿玄武岩样品中磁性矿物在加热过程发生转变的研究实例。

For saturated soil,a membrane cell was designed to measure the effective diffusion coefficient.In this study,the theory of fractal dimension was also used to calculate the cell constant of bacteria and the tortuosity factor of soil membrane.

近年来国外学者对微生物在多孔介质中的物理迁移过程研究报道颇丰，主要关于微生物在土壤地下水体系中的扩散系数、吸附性质和微孔堵塞等方面[1-3]。

CL which can be detected during tensile testing of unaged polyami-de and UV-irradiated polypropylene specimens, has been found to be an effect of thermally unstable hydroperoxides decomposing due to stress-induced adiabatic heating, which after necking is localised to the travelling neck shoulders.

在对物理尼龙和紫外线照射过的聚丙烯样件的拉伸测试过程中，采用化合光对其进行检测，可以发现一种不稳定的热效应产生的氢分解。这是由于在受拉伸颈部的轴肩局部位置，因应力作用而产生的绝热加热。

CL which can be detected during tensile testing of unaged polyami-de and U-irradiated polypropylene specimens, has been found to be an effect of thermally unstable hydroperoxides decomposing due to stress-induced adiabatic heating, which after necking is localised to the traelling neck shoulders.

在对物理尼龙和紫外线照射过的聚丙烯样件的拉伸测试过程中，采用化合光对其进行检测，可以发现一种不稳定的热效应产生的氢分解。这是由于在受拉伸颈部的轴肩局部位置，因应力作用而产生的绝热加热。

The experimental results show that wavelet transform method may filter effectively the background noise, furthermore, may accurately locate the fault point in time and frequency domain. It is substantially different from the traditional FFT. This method is unfastidious to the physical model of machining process, has advantages over all kinds of time series analysis method.

实验表明，小波分析方法可有效屏蔽背景噪声的影响，进而可对故障点进行较准确的时频定位，这和传统的FFT分析方法有着本质的区别，同时对刀具破损的故障提取过程不过分依赖加工系统的物理模型，与各种时序分析方法相比，具有明显的优越性。

In hydrological modelling one of the most common and significant challenges faced is the reduction of uncertainty in estimation and calibration of model parameters,especially how to estimate parameter values for ungauged basins and simulate the hydrological effects of basin development scenarios and water usage practices.

目前应用较为广泛的模型多为集总式模型。但是，集总式水文模型有很多缺点，如不能反映实际暴雨洪水产汇流的空间分布特性，无法全面的刻画水文系统分散输入集中输出的产汇流规律等。因此为了研究和解决变化环境中的水文水资源问题，评估和检测流域的径流过程和水资源量的动态变化规律，实现水资源的可持续利用和发展战略，必须开发研制有物理基础的分布式流域水文模型。

The procedure of producing camellia oil is: unshelling, drying, grinding, squeezing and filtrating, using purely physical methods.It is a natural organic cooking oil.

山茶油的制作过程可分为：去壳，晒干，粉碎，榨油，过滤，全过程均为物理方法，因此它是真正的纯天然绿色食用油。

The physical and chemical changes and phase transformation of xerogel powder during heat-treatment are examined by means of DTA, XRD. The morphology of wollastonite powder is also observed by TEM.

采用DTA、XRD等研究了CaO-SiO2之凝胶粉末在热处理过程中的物理、化学变化及晶相转变，并通过TEM观察了干凝胶粉末热处理产物的形貌。

In the past, the traditional method is with geophysical method to research motion and interrelation of tectonic plate, explore the evolution process and dynam...

传统方法研究板块构造运动主要是以地质时间尺度的地质资料，用地球物理方法研究各种运动和它们相互关系，探索它们的演化过程和动力学机制，推测其运动特征，然而大部分还停留在假设和推测的水平上。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了