物理过程

Cowper G R%Symonds P S Strain Hardening and Strain-rate Effects in the Impact Loading of Cantilever Beams Brown Univ Division of Applied Mathematics Report No.28 , 1957,null

封加波 对薄层柱壳爆炸膨胀断裂过程的研究高压物理学报， 1988，(2)章冠人韧性和脆性断裂的分形维数爆炸与冲击， 1996，2

It includes: the selection of detector crystal, the design of geometrical dimension of the detector, the magnetic shield of detector, shield of fast neutron and thermal neutron, distribution of fast neutron in formation, the investigation depth of logging tools and the spacing.

本文第三章介绍了对双晶C/O能谱测井仪研制过程中遇到的主要物理问题进行研究的情况，内容包括：探测器晶体选择、探测器几何尺寸设计、探测器磁屏蔽研究、快中子屏蔽、热中子屏蔽、快中子地层分布、仪器探测深度及源距等。

According to this viewpoint, the operation of multicompartment continuous crystallizer was analyzed with population balance, and it was pointed out that the physical fields in the crystallizer would have influence together with other factors on the CSD formation of the process.

因此，作者应用最近才发展起来的粒数衡算原理对卧式多分室连续结晶设备的运行进行分析，指出这种设备中的糖膏物理场与其他因素一起影响着连续结晶过程的CSD。

In the process of producing soft urethane polyester foamed plasics,CFCs as forming agent are replaced by cyclopentane whose value of ozone depletion is zero to decrease the destruction of environment,and the modified poly-ether-alcohol is used as reactants through one-step reaction.

为了解决软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料生产过程中的环保问题，采用臭氧消耗值为零的环戊烷为物理发泡剂替代严重破坏臭氧层的氯氟烃，以改性聚醚多元醇与甲苯二异氰酸酯等为主要反应物，一步法反应研制试产了软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料。

However, a real quantum system is, in general, influenced by its surrounding environment and the interactions between them leads to decoherence.

然而，我们知道，一个真实的物理体系往往被它所处的环境影响着，这种影响导致了退相干，这是当前量子信息过程中主要的困难之一。

Biological, chemical and physical hazards were analyzed in the process of deepfreeze vegetable.

为了保证速冻蔬菜食品的安全性，对其生产过程中的各个环节可能存在的潜在生物危害、化学危害和物理危害进行了分析。

The process of denudation of rocks, including physical, chemical and biological breakdown and transportation.

岩石的剥蚀作用过程，包括物理的，化学的和生物的破坏及搬运作用。

AS in all chemical and physical processes, temperature hAS an important influence on detergency

如同所有化学和物理的过程一样，温度对去污作用有重要影响。

In Gregory scheme, not only the importance of the moist static energy is taken into account, but also the common difficulty of the moist convective adjustment scheme, the determination of the temperature profile, is obviated. At the same time, it can give the vertical profile of the apparent heat source Q〓 and apparent moisture sink Q〓. Gregory scheme has the clear physical image that includes the cumulus updrafts, cumulus downdrafts,cumulus induced subsidence in the environmental air, entrainment,detrainment and evaporation. In addition, the interaction between the cumulus and the environment is described by one-dimensional bulk model. It is simpler than the Arakawa-Schubert scheme and has no difficult to decide the spectrum of clouds accurately.It is propitious to operational use because of its simple calculation. Finally, Gregory scheme is not only suitable for moist convection of all types, but also for dry convection.

在该方案中，既强调了湿静力能能量的重要性，又回避了给定临界温度廓线的困难，并且还能给出真实的视热源Q1，视水汽汇Q2的垂直廓线；同时Gregory方案又具有很清晰的物理图象—积云中的上升运动，下沉运动，环境中的补偿下沉运动，以及卷入，卷出和蒸发等；此外，Gregory方案用总体云群模式来描述云与环境的相互作用，比型积云参数化方案简单，它避开了型方案中云谱需要精确设置的麻烦问题，计算容易，简便；最后，Gregory方案在湿对流中适用于浅，深，中不同的对流深度，并且也适用于干对流过程。

In this dissertation, based on the extraction of meaningful polarization information, the polarimetric speckle reduction, polarimetric contrast enhancement, polarimetric classification and ship detection in polarimetric SAR images are systemically studied. During the study, some new concepts and methods are introduced, which are supported by the application to measured Pol-SAR data. The innovations of this dissertation are as follows: 1 A simplified schem is proposed to reduce the complexity of scattering-model-based speckle filtering. 2 Extend the expression of polarimetric correlation coefficient to help distinguishing targets. In addition, introduce the quantized parameters of polarimetric signature so as to show the differentiae in quantity in co-polar power, cross-polar power and shapes of polarization signatures among targets. 3 Define a new parameter of difference degree between targets, which can be used for express the difference between both coherent and distributed scatters.

论文在较系统的研究目标特征量提取方法和特征量所包含的物理意义的基础上，对极化SAR图像降斑、极化对比增强、极化SAR图像分类以及极化SAR图像中海上舰船目标检测等方面进行了研究，并提出了一些新的概念和方法，对实测数据的处理结果表明，这些新的概念和方法对于极化SAR信息处理是有效的，本文的主要创新成果包括以下方面： 1）针对基于预分类的MMSE极化降斑方法实现过程非常复杂的问题，提出了简化方案，并验证了方案的有效性； 2）扩展了极化相关系数的表示方法，这种扩展增强了极化相关系数对目标的区分效果；另外还提出了极化特征图量化参数，可以从量上表征不同目标间相同极化和交叉极化的回波功率差异和极化特征图形状差异； 3）定义了目标间的差异度参数，它不仅可以用于描述相干目标，还可以用于描述分布目标的差别程度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。