物理过程

A physical model of the forming process of equiaxed grain in weld nugget zone during friction stir welding of aluminum alloy was established.

建立了搅拌摩擦焊铝合金接头焊核区等轴再结晶组织形成过程的物理模型，详细阐述了焊核区的组织形成过程。

Then, gasification experiments of high ash melting point coal with dry pulverized coal feeding were carried out on the gasification test system, the flame images were observed to validate the feasibility of flameless gasification inside the gasifier, temperature distributing inner the gasifier and syngas components were measured under different / atom ratio and steam/coal ratio conditions.

进而，建立煤粉气化炉的物理和数学模型，运用概率密度函数方法对高灰熔点煤在基于无焰氧化的煤粉气化炉内的气化过程进行了模拟计算，参照小试的试验工况，验证了气化炉模型；分析了不同氧碳原子比、蒸汽煤比和气化压力对高灰熔点煤气化特性的影响，并可视化地研究在典型工况下高灰熔点煤在该气化炉中气化过程，为进一步炉型结构和气化工艺的优化设计提供依据。

In this thesis, we investi-gated some typical production processes related to chargino and neutralino viaelectron-positron, photon-photon and hadron-hadron collision at futural Linear Colliders and Large Hadron Colliders, and gave the analysis and discussion of both the radiative corrections and CP violating effects. To reach the required precision, we performed the calculation beyond the tree level. From the calculation we can conclude that the physical signals arising from charginos and neutralinos are considerable, both in direct production and indirect search process.

在本文中，我们研究了在未来的直线加速器和大型强子对撞机上通过电子正电子、光子光子和强子强子对撞与chargino，neutralino相关的一些典型过程，并给出了辐射修正和CP破坏效应的分析讨论，为了达到所要求的足够的精度，我们进行了树图阶以上的计算，通过计算我们可以得出结论，无论是直接产生还是间接寻找过程，来自chargino和neutralino的物理信号都将是显著的。

In the same time, the intra-molecular photoinduced electron transfer process between naphthyl group and nitrogen atom of tertiary amine group at the tip of molecule was found and this process strongly depends on the acidity of solution.

通过对该类化合物在溶液中的光物理行为以及酸度影响的比较研究，观察到以叔胺为骨架的三足化合物存在分子内光诱导电子转移，且这一过程强烈地依赖于介质的pH值；叔胺基的氮原子质子化将会减弱这一PET过程。

According to the theory of the coagulation method it can be classified two types, one is the measure with photoelectric and nephelometric analysis; the other is the measure with double coil and a magnetic steel ball. coagulation method is physical quantity changes below coagulant acting on blood plasma, for example light、electricity、machine movement etc, and then the data is analyzed by computer to final result, so coagulation method is also called biology-physics method. Photics'blood coagulation apparatus determines coagulation by nephelometric'changes in the coagulate process.

凝固法是通过检测血浆在凝血激活剂作用下的一系列物理量的变化，由计算机分析所得数据并将之换算成最终结果，所以也可将其称作生物物理法；光学式血凝仪是根据凝固过程中浊度的变化来测定凝血的；双磁路磁珠法其原理是利用血浆凝固过程中，在其内部运动的物体所受阻力增加，因此通过测定受阻情况可以反映血浆凝固情况；另外近些年还有很多人采用压电石英晶体法来进行血凝研究。

In the past 3 years, we have made the following progress:（1）we devised some theoretical schemes performing quantum information processes in encoded subspaces under the condition of general interaction models;（2）considering some practical physical systems,we provided some more efficient schemes performing quantum information processes under actual physical conditions;（3）we studied the stability of the entanglement in 2-qubit system under several decoherent environments;（4）we studied the optimal successful probability of some kinds of nondistortion quantum interrogations in quantum subspaces;（5）we also investigated some fundamental questions in quantum information fields such as quantum channel,quantum teleportation etc.

近三年来，我们在以下方面取得进展：（1）研究了在一般的相互作用下，直接在子空间中实施各种量子信息过程的理论方案；（2）针对于当前的某些实际的物理系统，研究了在现有的实验条件之下，如何高效地实施各种量子信息过程的方法；（3）研究了2-qubit量子系统的纠缠在各种消相干环境下的稳定性问题；（4）研究了量子子空间实施无损伤的量子质询的最佳效率；（5）我们也研究了量子信道、量子隐形传态等量子信息的基础问题。

In shelf seas,turbulent mixing is central tomany physical and biological processes,as it is often the key determinant of watercolumn structure and nutrient fluxes,and hence the rate of primary production,and also the settling,resuspension,aggregation and disaggregation of particulatematter.

在陆架海中，湍流混合是众多物理、生化过程的核心，它是水体结构及营养盐通量的关键控制因子，并控制着初级生产率及颗粒物的沉降、再悬浮、絮凝与解凝过程。

It is assembled with the gas turbine modular, some factors which affect the performance of speed regulation of gas turbine was analyzed, this will provide reference and basis for the connection of the physical parts and modul...

在EASY5仿真平台上将燃气轮机各模块和速度调节模块组装，对影响燃气轮机速度调节过程的各个因素进行了仿真分析，仿真结果和实际过程有较好的一致性，从而为物理部件与模型模块的连接提供参考和依据

The process of balance is on thealternation of arch and beam、 explores the space-time law of separatedstrata"s occurrence、 development and distribution and this paper damasks theoverlying rock as injecting zone and no-injecting zone from the aspect of controllingoverlying rock.2.The separated strata is over fracture zone and under integral crook zone inwhere the rock formation"s moving is of monolayer or of many layers more oftenthan not, and the thickness of strata is very small while comparing with integralcrook zone.

通过物理模拟及数值仿真模拟的实验研究，分析了采动覆岩的移动与破坏过程，提出了采空区上方覆岩的平衡形式是以拱和梁交替作用来实现平衡→失稳→再平衡的力学过程观点，并详细研究了覆岩中离层产生、发展与分布的时空规律，进而从覆岩控制角度划分了可充填离层带与不可充填离层带，为实际应用奠定基础； 2。

So the West is scientific, the non-West is not; physicians are scientific, midwives and alternative healers are not; chemists are scientific, wives and husbands in their kitchens are not. This process is most pronounced, in general, in those societies that border occident and orient. If our focus is on science, then the process of orientalizing and occidentalizing should be most pronounced just at the boundary between science and the humanities, and even more so at the boundary between the physical, the natural, and the social sciences.

西方是科学的，非西方则不是；医师是科学的，接生婆和江湖术士则不是；化学家是科学的，厨房里的妻子和丈夫则不是；总体上，这一过程非常明显，在那些社会之中界定着西方的和东方的；如果我们的焦点是在科学上，那么西方化和东方化的过程应该是在科学与人文的分界点上是最明显的，甚至是在物理科学、自然科学和社会科学的分界点上是最明显的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。