物理过程

This paper indicates,through talking about the historical process and debates of the establishment of light corpuscle theory and light fluctuation theory,that physical hypothesis plays a pioneering,bridging and promoting function.

通过评价对光微粒说及光波动说建立的历史过程及它们的争论，说明物理假说在物理学发展过程中的先导和桥梁作用以及推动作

The thermodynamic investigation of adsorptions shows that adsorption of CCTS to Pb~(2+),Cu~(2+),Cd~(2+),Ni~(2+) is spontaneous.Because the values of Gibbs free energy are negative and the calculated entropy values of interactions are positive.However the positive values of the variation in enthalpy show that besides chemisorption, other processes of decalescence, such as physical adsorption and swelling of CCTS were also involved.

CCTS对各重金属离子的吸附热力学分析结果表明：CCTS对各重金属离子吸附熵变△adsS为正值，并且吸附自由能改变量△adsG均为负值，说明CCTS对各重金属离子的吸附是自发进行的，但其吸附焓变△adsH为正值，说明CCTS对重金属离子的吸附不仅仅是化学吸附的过程，还伴随着其他如物理吸附、吸附剂溶胀等吸热过程。

Light output analysis tests character of spectrum radiate of pyrotechnic mixtures and analyses wave band distribute of light by comparing different static blaze spectrograms of the pyrotechnic mixtures. Screen out the better pyrotechnic mixtures according to request of pumping source. Press experiments in airtight erupt container experiment, which simulate the circumstance that pyrotechnic mixtures deflagrate in quartz pipe, realize the press influence to the quartz pipe wall and the disciplinarian of axes press variety. Apply these pyrotechnic mixtures to Nd:YAG lasers as the pumping source and compare pumping efficiency of different pyrotechnic mixtures. Pumping efficiency is an important standard which checkout if these pyrotechnic mixtures are the better pumping source. Sensitivity experiment analysis incarnate security of pyrotechnic mixtures that is the essential parameter in the process of design, manufacture and use.

通过对烟火药的热分析(爆热分析、DTA、TG)，了解备选烟火药反应过程中的能量输出特性及反应过程中的物理、化学变化规律；光输出分析实验对烟火药配方光谱辐射特征进行测试，比较其静态火焰光谱图，分析不同烟火药剂光辐射波段分布特征，根据激光泵浦源的辐射要求，进而筛选更符合激光泵浦源药剂要求的烟火药；模拟烟火药在石英管中爆燃环境的密闭爆发器压力分析实验反映了烟火药在石英管中反应时对管壁的压力影响以及管内轴向压力变化规律；将烟火药作为泵浦源应用于Nd：YAG固体激光器，比较不同烟火药的泵浦效率，作为检验烟火药是否适合作为激光泵浦源的重要标准；感度实验分析体现了各种烟火药的安全性，是烟火药设计、制造和使用的必要示性数。

The effects of the powder bed,sintering temperature and sintering time on the densification and microstructure were investigated.

研究SiC-Al2O3-Y2O3体系在无压液相烧结过程中，不同的埋粉、烧结温度和保温时间对致密化过程的影响规律以及发生的主要物理化学变化。

Next, in the scheme for teleportation of an arbitrary multipartite GHZ-class state by one EPR pair, only one EPR pair and 3 classical bits are needed, which greatly lessens the oppressiveness of both quantum and classical channels. Then, in the scheme for deterministic, unilateral and controlled teleportation via cavity QED, Alice can determinately send her state to anyone of her agents, whereas the agents can not, with the channel being noiseless. What the agents can do is just to control the teleporting process, which enhance the security of the communication.Besides,based on the schemes discussed above,it is easy to see the character of an entangled state which can accomplish deterministic teleportation via cavity QED.

利用一个EPR对实现n-体类-GHZ态的量子隐形传态方案，整个通讯过程只需要一个EPR对和3 cbits的经典信息，大大节省了物理资源，缓解信道压力；利用非对称类-W态实现确定的单向受控量子隐形传态，在没有噪声的条件下，Alice可以将量子信息准确无误地发送给任一个客户，但每一个客户只能控制配合整个信息的传输过程，客户之间不能实现确定的信息传递，这样便保证了信息的安全性。

This dissertation has conducted some information superiority oriented research focusing on some key technologies such as information acquiring, object recognition, situation assessment, threat assessment, target assignment, effectiveness evaluation of C~4ISR system, effectiveness evaluation of NCW in cognitive domain and so on. The main research and devotement of this dissertation are listed as follows: 1. Based on the analysis of physical meaning and campaign course of Lanchester linear law, we proposed a model reflecting the impact of surveillance and reconnaissance on force attrition. The model also discussed the effect of asymmetry information on the outcome of the battle, and conquered the disadvantage of Lanchester equation in modeling C~4ISR system.

本文面向信息优势对C~4ISR系统的信息获取、目标识别、态势评估、威胁估计、武器分配、效能评价以及网络中心战等关键技术进行深入研究，取得了一些创新性成果：(1)通过对Lanchester线性率中各参数物理意义及作战过程的分析，建立了反映侦察和监视效果的兵力消耗过程模型，并引入博弈论分析了战场上信息的不对称对交战结果的影响，克服了描述C~4ISR系统的Lanchester方程没有考虑作战单元、对手和环境间的动态交互以及数学结构简单的缺点。

Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is one kind of diffusion processes,which is widely used in physics and finance.

Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程是扩散过程的一种，在物理和金融领域都有较广泛的应用。

With the help of dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, differential thermal analysis, analysis of curing behaviors and swelling test, the change of structure during the vulcanization of ebonite was analyzed. It is found that the chemical cross-linking in the ebonite trended to descend with degree of vulcanization, while the modification effects of polar groupings on the carbon backbone gradually increased, which dominated its physical and mechanical properties.

通过考察硫化时间对于硬质橡胶结构与性能的影响，结合DMTA、DSC、硫化特性分析、溶胀分析等方法，分析了硬质橡胶的硫化过程中结构的变化，认为在硫化过程中，随着硫化的进行，硬质橡胶中的化学交联作用有下降趋势，极性基团对于碳骨架的改性作用逐渐增加，并对硬质橡胶的物理机械性能起主要决定作用。

The oil sewage disposed process is a complex disposal technique. The disposal process is more difficult for the change of PH Flux temperature of raw water and the other polluted quality. At present the disposed water by the system of oil of sewage is unstable and high cost. Now the method for the oil of sewage have physics chemistry physical chemistry and biology etc. In the every disposed method has its own specially, Basis of the oil sewage condition of power plant. The text use chemic method. Another word is method of Flocculation-deposition. Injecting Dosage into sewage. Making small suspends grain and the electrophorus colloid gather into bigger colloid and deposit. Separated it from water and purify the oil sewage. Make disposed oil water up to grade.

含油污水处理工艺是一个复杂的处理过程，在处理过程中由于受到原水浊度、PH值、配水流量、原水温度和其他水质污染等因素的影响，处理难度相当大，现时的含油污水处理系统普遍存在处理后的水质不稳定和处理成本高等问题，国内外含油污水处理采用的方法有物理法、化学法、物理化学法和生物法等，每种处理方法都有自己的特点，结合电厂含油污水的情况，本文主要采用化学法，具体来说是采用絮凝沉淀的方法，通过向废水中投加混凝剂，使细小的悬浮颗粒和带电胶体微粒聚集成较大颗粒而沉淀，使其与水分离，使含油污水得到净化，使处理后的废水各项指标达到排放标准。

And a spontaneous adsorption process is endothermic process, belonging to the physical adsorption.

并且吸附过程是一个自发的吸热过程，属于物理吸附，。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。