物理过程

The process of information ex- trnct was corresponding to measure in physics,the method of positive operator valued measure found a compact and graceful means by mathematics,but it was hard to expressive the physical meaning.

信息的提取过程所对应的就是物理上的测量，正算符取值测度尽管在数学上找到了一个极其简洁优美的方法来解决该类问题，但在表现物理意义方面有所欠缺。

The pain itself appears merely to float above its physical realizer, and so to do nothing.

疼本身纯粹是漂浮在物理实现者上面，什么都没有做（见图9.1：H1是更高阶事态，例如你的疼；P1是更低阶的实现者，P2是物理后果，例如你拿药片，t1和t2反应时间过程。

It was anticipated that more than 50% of ash and the hazardous elements As, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn and more than 30% of sulfur in most coal would be routinely removed by physical coal cleaning procedures, however, the removability of other hazardous elements Ba, Be, Cd, Cl, Mo, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Se, Th, U, V and Zn displayed relatively lower or a wide range of variation.

结果表明：物理洗选不但能降低煤中的灰分与硫分，还能不同程度地脱除煤中有害微量元素；预测在物理洗选过程中，多数煤中灰分以及有害微量元素As、Co、Cu、Cr、Hg与Mn的脱除率大于50％，硫分的脱除率大于30％，其它有害微量元素Ba、Be、Cd、Cl、Mo、Ni、P、Pb、Sb、Se、Th、U、V与Zn的脱除率相对较低或表现出一个宽的变化范围。

the writer has found through investigation, the reason why there are over 40% students whose physics grade is not good all the time is that students can not understand physics concepts, rules and courses clearly and speciously, so it leads to one phenomena that they confuse one thing with another when they do exercises.

通过调查笔者发现，之所以有40%的学生物理成绩上不去，问题的症结在于学生对物理概念、规律、过程理解不透，似是而非，造成做题时"张冠李戴"。

A good many mico-landblock of the early Neoproterozoic-Cambrian volcanic rock that distribute in the Tianshan orogenic belt and on its both sides, and the Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rocks that widely distribute in the Tianshan and adjacent regions are selected for subject investigating in this paper. Renewing the ocean-land format and ocean-land conversion process of Tianshan orogenic belt in the Paleozoic is the masterstroke for this paper. On the basis of detailed field investigation, many subjects, such asregional lithology、geochemistry、structural geology、volcanic sedimentology geology、sotope geochronology and synthesis analysis study of geophysics data, are adopted as instrumentality in the paper, this study lays emphasis on the formation, evolution and dynamics of early Neoproterozoic-Cambrian and Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock in the Tianshan and its adjacent regions to find out Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock property, eruptive sequence, time and space distribution characteristics, to resume and reconstruct evolution process of Carboniferous-Permian volcanic rock, and to explore connection of magmatism process and lithosphere stretching action of neopaleozoic ocean-land transformation in the Tianshan region.

本文选择分布于天山及其两侧的诸多微陆块上新元古代—早寒武世火山岩和天山地区广泛发育的石炭纪—早二叠世火山岩为研究对象，以恢复重建天山造山带古生代洋陆格局和洋陆转换过程为主线，在详细的野外工作基础上，综合运用区域岩石学、地球化学、构造地质学、火山沉积学、同位素地质年代学、区域地球物理资料综合分析研究等多学科手段，重点研究天山及其邻区新元代—早寒武世和石炭—二迭纪火山岩系的形成演化及其动力学，查明天山石炭纪火山岩系的性质、喷发序列、时空分布特点，恢复重建其形成演化过程，探索天山地区晚古生代洋陆转换过程中火山岩浆作用与岩石圈拉伸作用的关系。

With the constraints from published paleopmagnetic data on motion rates of continental blocks prior to their collision, this work firstly proposed the ultra-fast subduction rate could assist the underthrust of low-density continental crust into mantle depth to some extents.

在综合古地磁和地球物理资料的基础上，本文首次提出快速俯冲过程是一种驱动陆壳进行俯冲的因素，在超高压变质带的形成过程中，快速俯冲过程可能起到了某种程度的驱动作用。

But it seems impossible to suppose that an agent could change the electrical resistance of a physical system without expending energy in the process, for to do this would necessitate changing the physical structure of the system, and that implies changing the positions of bits of matter on which forces are acting (think of turning the knob on a rheostat or variable resistor: one must expend energy to do this).

但是似乎不可能假设一个人能够改变物理系统的电子阻力而没有在这个过程中消耗能量，因为这样做会必然改变系统的物理结构，这会导致物质的the positions of bits的改变，在其中力起了作用。（考虑可变电阻器的按钮，做这个事情是要消耗能量的。

Because divergence timing of the West Clade from the East Clade of S. japonica complex was estimated to be Aquitanian of Miocene (23 Ma), during which the mountains and plateau of Southwest China were formatted, the divergence of the West Clade from the East Clade of s. japonica complex was presumably correlated closely with the uplifting of mountains and plateau of Southwest China. The multiple variations of the West Clade of S.

西部集群居群间具有更大的遗传分化值和更大的遗传分化值变动范围，提示西部物理环境的复杂性导致更多的小区域隔离，小的基因流和更大的绝对成种速率，这与西部的物理环境的复杂性是相协调的，并且可能是造成西部山地高原地区生物多样性异常丰富的微观过程和机制。

There are some basic chemicophysics problems about the foaming extrusion processing to be studied and clarified. The relationship between the formula, the processing condition, the apparatus parameter setting and the density, the physicomechanical properties, rheological property, were researched in detail in this artical, according to the extrusion process of PVC in the rheometer.

但在其低发泡挤出过程中尚有许多基本化学物理问题有待研究，本文利用PVC在流变仪的挤出加工，详细研究了相关配方、工艺条件、设备参数设定与发泡PVC制品的密度、物理机械性能以及加工流变性的关系。

This paper analyzes the principle of the LP-LFC process,presents the physical and mathematical models of mould filling of the new process. The patterns including window-plate, ladders cluster, electromotor frame and exhausting manifolds are poured using LP-LFC process with AZ91D alloy, and the mould filling course is tracked with electrode touch point method. Based on above tests and experiments,the casting defects including short runs, cold laps, trapped gas,metal penetration, and so on, were investigated. The appearance characteristics,birth causes and influence factors of above defects are discussed in the article,diagrammatize modes of the defects forming is also given, and the measures of reducing or avoiding defects are put forward.

本论文分析了低压消失模铸造技术的工艺原理，建立了低压消失模铸造过程中金属液充型的物理和数学模型；在各种工艺条件下浇注了薄板窗体、阶梯模样簇、电机外壳和发动机排气管四个典型的模样和产品，用电极触点法记录了镁合金低压消失模铸造的充型过程；试验研究了镁合金低压消失模铸造中出现的浇不足、冷隔、气孔、粘砂等典型缺陷，分析了这些缺陷的形貌特征、形成原因及影响因素，给出了缺陷形成过程的图解模型，提出了减少和消除缺陷的工艺措施。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。