物理化学

The fundamental studies on structure sensitive functional materials will provide the necessary knowledge of developing novel functional materials by the way of understanding the relation ship between physical properties and the electronic and geometric structures of the compounds, and will result in the specialized functional moieties and them athematic rules which govern the behaviors of these moieties.

通过对结构敏感功能材料的研究，归纳和总结化合物的物理化学性质与原子的空间排列以及电子结构之间的内在规律，结合物理化学性能测试和理论计算，逐步推导出功能基元和数学关系式，以形成功能基元理论，为开发新型功能材料提供理论基础。

A quantitative correlation between carbon and oxygen isotopes of authigenic carbonates from lake sediments can easily be derived.

用统计方法可以较直接地获得气候要素与湖泊自生碳酸盐碳、氧同位素的定量关系，避开考虑复杂的湖泊物理化学过程，为定量恢复古气候提供了一条便捷途径。

A new strategy which combines the MPFD with bioreaction kinetics was presented for the design of such reactors.

基于这些认识，提出一种多相物理化学流体力学模拟与生物反应动力学相结合的反应器研究与设计新思路并给出实施步骤与要点。

It discusses the electrics performance, the magnetics performance, the calorifics performance, nano-function materials, biological materials, optic functional materials and other kinds of functional materials.

着重研究功能材料的物理化学性能及其微观组织结构之间的转变规律，掌握材料的力学性能与这些规律改进功能材料的性能，发展材料科学的基础应用型课程。

Based on the pre-research of Reservior-Induced Seimicity, the text analyzed water's load effect, interstitial water pressure and chemicophysical effect on rock in Reservior-Induced Seimicity and discussed hydrogeological mechanism of Reservior-Induced Seimicity. The analysis supplys reliance for the hydrogeological analysis of Reservior-Induced Seimicity.

本文在总结水库诱发地震前人研究成果的基础上，系统分析了库水在水库诱发地震中的荷载效应，空隙水压力效应和对岩体的物理化学作用，从理论上讨论了水库诱发地震的水文地质机理，为水库诱发地震的水文地质分析提供依据。

Based on the pre-research of Reservior-Induced Seimicity, the text analyzed waters load effect, interstitial water pressure and chemicophysical effect on rock in Reservior-Induced Seimicity and discussed hydrogeological mechanism of Reservior-Induced Seimicity. The analysis supplys reliance for the hydrogeological analysis of Reservior-Induced Seimicity.

本文在总结水库诱发地震前人研究成果的基础上，系统分析了库水在水库诱发地震中的荷载效应，空隙水压力效应和对岩体的物理化学作用，从理论上讨论了水库诱发地震的水文地质机理，为水库诱发地震的水文地质分析提供依据。

Institute of Physical Chemistry,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering ,State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable ＆ Stable Species,Pek ing University,Beijing 100871;Department of Biophysics,The School of Basic Medical Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100083;Institute of Organic Chemis try,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032

高峰；沙印林；邱阳；王跃丰；李银玲；来鲁华；吴厚铭北京大学物理化学研究所，化学与分子工程学院分子动态与稳态国家重点实验室，北京 100871；北京大学基础医学院，生物物理系，北京 100083；中国科学院上海有机化学研究所，上海 200032

According to the existing hours of this lesson, we mainly explain rudimentary knowledge relevant to inorganic chemistry, including colligative property of diluted solution and four balances (Acid-base equilibrium, precipitate-dissolve equilibrium, oxidize-reduce equilibrium and coordinate equilibrium) and two structures (atomic structure, molecular structure ).

从而为后续分析化学，有机化学，物理化学及相关专业课程的学习打下必要的基础。因此，根据现有的实际课时数，主要讲解有关的基础知识。包括稀溶液依数性和四大平衡(酸碱平衡，沉淀-溶解平衡，氧化-还原平衡，配位平衡)，二大结构。

From mineralogy, crystallochemistry and silicate physical chemistry point of view, this article mainly discussed the relationship of ingredient and crystal structure, the crystal habit of crystalline phases with different structure, and influences of thermodynamic conditions to crystal growth.

本文在纵观陶瓷发展史、了解前人对结晶釉的研究现状基础上，从矿物学、结晶化学以及硅酸盐物理化学的角度出发，主要研究K〓O-Na〓O-CaO-MgO-Al〓O〓-SiO〓系统结晶釉中成分与析晶体结构的关系，不同结构晶相的析晶特点，以及热动力学条件对析晶状态的影响等。

PSM-mec was strongly expressed in many strains and showed the physico-chemical, pro-inflammatory, and cytolytic characteristics typical of PSMs.

PSM-mec在许多菌株都有强烈表达，显示PSMs的物理化学特征，致炎性和典型的溶细胞毒性特征。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷