物理主义

Eliminating dualism groups are:neutral monism,physicalism,the same theory,and the abolition of materialism,study of perception situation;improving the interaction are: physical and mental sides,the theory of planned harmony,folk psychology, functionalism,abnormal monism.

消解二元对立的派别主要有：中立一元论、物理主义、同一理论、取消论唯物主义、知觉现象学；改进相互作用路线的主要有：身心两面论、预定的和谐、民间心理学、功能主义、异常一元论。

The physicialism of logical positivism was essentially epistemic and logical, claiming that all predicates can be reduced to physical predicates.

逻辑实证主义的物理主义实质上是认识和逻辑上的。它声称所有的谓项都可以还原为物理谓项。

Physicalism is true and mental states must be physical states.

物理主义是对的并且精神状态必须是物理状态。

Physicalism, which claims that all items in the world are physical entities, is a popular contemporary version of materialism.

声称世界上所有的东西都是物理存在的物理主义是一种流行的当代唯物论。

In the first nine sections of this paper, we discussed physicalism and reductive explanation in the context of putative explicit verbal analyses in microphysical terms of such ordinary concepts as life , haircut and water .

在这篇论文的前九节，我们讨论了物理主义和还原解释，是在这样的语境下讨论的：假定在微观物理上有清楚的针对日常概念诸如生命、理发、水等的概念分析。

The metaphysical thesis of physicalism, according to Jackson, can be defined as follows: any possible world that is a minimal physical duplicate of our world is a duplicate simpliciter of our world.

按Jackson，物理主义的形上学主张能被这样定义：作为我们这个世界的最小物理副本的任一可能世界都是我们这个世界的绝对副本。

Of course the defender of physicalism must defend the crucial premise , but this is a purely contingent, entirely physicalist claim -- at least it is if is.

当然，物理主义支持者会捍卫关键前设，但这纯粹是偶然的，完全是物理主义者才会作出的主张——至少如果是的话，这就是。

Since some entailments are not a priori, Jackson recognizes that he needs additional argument to show that conceptual analysis of the mental in physical terms is required for a defense of physicalism.

因为这样的"蕴涵"不是先天的，Jackson承认他需要另外的论证来指出：在物理术语中对'精神东西'的概念分析必须一个物理主义辩护。

Jackson claims that it follows from physicalism, understood this way, that "any psychological fact about our world is entailed by the physical nature of our world."(Jackson, 1993, 131, our emphasis).

Jackson认为跟随物理主义这样理解："任何关于我们世界的心理事实，都蕴涵在我们世界的物理nature里"（Jackson， 1993， 131，重点符号是这里加的）。

Nor need it worry a physicalist, if he can reduce psychology, for then he could understand "from the bottom up" the acts (with their internal, intentional contents) which created the irreducible ontologies of the other sciences.

也无需为物理主义苦恼，如果物理主义者能还原心理，那么他就可以"从下到上"理解这些行为（伴随其内在的、意向内容），而这些行为创立了其他科学的不可还原的存有学。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。