牧羊人

They were bred out of necessity; shepherds in the borders between England and Scotland could not have worked their flocks without the help of their trusted sheep dogs.

他们选育出的必要性；牧羊人之间的边界英格兰和苏格兰无法工作，他们的鸡群，没有帮助他们的亲信羊犬。

Candy canes are a popular Christmas treat shaped like a shepherd?s staff.

拐仗糖是圣诞节款待人的流行方式，它的形状象牧羊人的手仗。

A pastoral poem,usually in the form of a dialogue between shepherd s.

田园诗田园诗，常以牧羊人之间对话的形式出现

A pastoral poem, usually in the form of a dialogue between shepherds.

田园诗田园诗，常以牧羊人之间对话的形式出现

What I want, camp tender in the main camp where the Forest Service says, but the HERDER"-- pointing at Jack with a chop of his hand --"pitch a pup tent on the q.t.

我要营地看管人待在森林处指定的主营地，不过『牧羊人』——他以手刀指向杰克——「偷偷在羊群里打个三角形小帐篷，离开视线范围，睡在里面。

The fashionable northern Italian town of Turin is employing a new kind of gardener to trim its lawns.Instead of using mechanical lawn-mowers, flocks of sheep are trimming and fertilising the town's parks.Federico Tombolato, a local shepherd, says he's keeping alive the family profession.

这个位於义大利北方的时髦城镇—都灵，请了一种新的园丁来修整草坪，不使用锄草机，羊群正在为城里的公园，修整草坪和施肥；当地牧羊人菲德利可汤巴拉多表示，他承袭与延续家业。

The Christmas play of the shepherds exists in the Southwest in many versions, and it has been collected and studied by three generations of American folklorists, but its language places it beyond the range of this survey.

关于牧羊人的圣诞剧在西南地区有许多版本，三代美国民俗学家对此进行了收集和研究，但是它的语言不在本章考察之列。

Io io was the daughter of a rivergod.she was loved,run after and won by zeus.hera became so greeneyed that she flew down from olympus one day to pay her rival back .zeus,however,had foreseen her arrival and changed io into abeautiful white little cow.seeing through the trick,hera asked for the cow as a present and zeus had to give in to her wish .then she left the cow to the care of a hundredeyed monster,argus.argus'' eyes were ever open and no escape was possible.unable to bear to see her so unhappy,zeus sent hermes down todestroy the monster.dressed up as a shepherd,hermes lulled argus to sleep with his sweet songs and long stories,then killed him and set io free.but hera''s anger was not to be calmed downyet.she sent a gadfly to attack the cow and drive her from land to land.in her misery the cow passed over the strait which divides europe and asia.in this way the strip of water got itsname bosporus ,the way of the cow.she wandered over thesea,which by chance got from her its name the ionian sea .in the end she arrived in egypt where she was turned back into hernatural form .she settled down and gave birth to a son,some of her children remained in egypt and ruled as kings for a longtime.

伊俄伊俄是河神的女儿，宙斯爱她、追求她、并得到了她。赫拉对此嫉妒不已。一天她飞下奥林波斯山向情敌施加报复。然而宙斯早已预见到她的光临，就将伊俄变成了一头美丽的小白牛犊，赫拉看穿了其中的诡计，非要一头牛犊作为礼物。宙斯无奈，只得让她如愿以偿。赫拉便将牛犊托付给百眼魔鬼阿刚斯看管。阿刚斯的眼睛永远睁着，要想逃脱是不可能的。看到伊俄如此忧郁，宙斯简直无法忍受，便令赫耳墨斯将魔鬼铲除。赫耳墨斯乔装成牧羊人给阿刚斯唱悦耳动听的歌，讲冗长乏味的故事以哄他入睡。之后便寻机杀死魔鬼，释放了伊俄。但赫拉的狂怒并未消除。她派了一只牛虻去攻击牛犊，使她颠沛流离。在十分悲痛之中，牛犊穿越了分隔欧亚大陆的海峡。从此这片狭长的水域被称作博斯普鲁斯海峡，意为牛犊之路。她接着漫游过海，这片大海也就在偶然中有了名称——伊奥尼亚海，最后她到了埃及，并恢复了她本来的体态和容貌。她在那里落户并生了个儿子。她的一些子孙就呆在了埃及，当了很长时间的国王。

Io io was the daughter of a rivergod.she was loved,run after and won by zeus.hera became so greeneyed that she flew down from olympus one day to pay her rival back .zeus,however,had foreseen her arrival and changed io into abeautiful white little cow.seeing through the trick,hera asked for the cow as a present and zeus had to give in to her wish .then she left the cow to the care of a hundredeyed monster, argus.argus\'\' eyes were ever open and no escape was possible.unable to bear to see her so unhappy,zeus sent hermes down todestroy the monster.dressed up as a shepherd,hermes lulled argus to sleep with his sweet songs and long stories,then killed him and set io free.

伊俄 伊俄是河神的女儿，宙斯爱她，追求她，并得到了她。赫拉对此嫉妒不已。一天她飞下奥林波斯山向情敌施加报复。然而宙斯早已预见到她的光临，就将伊俄变成了一头美丽的小白牛犊，赫拉看穿了其中的诡计，非要一头牛犊作为礼物。宙斯无奈，只得让她如愿以偿。赫拉便将牛犊托付给百眼魔鬼阿刚斯看管。阿刚斯的眼睛永远睁着，要想逃脱是不可能的。看到伊俄如此忧郁，宙斯简直无法忍受，便令赫耳墨斯将魔鬼铲除。赫耳墨斯乔装成牧羊人给阿刚斯唱悦耳动听的歌，讲冗长乏味的故事以哄他入睡。

You start messengers around the isl and to the fishers and farmers everywhere, even to the mountain goat hunters

你去发动邮差，到岛上的各个角落去，通知渔民、农夫，甚至山里的牧羊人。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。