牧民的

At present, the western region of herdsmen in Inner Mongolia to drinking brick tea mainly to the eastern part of the herdsmen mainly drink tea.

目前内蒙古西部地区的牧民以喝砖茶为主，东部地区的牧民以喝红茶为主。

This song describes the beautiful scenery of the campo and expresses their deep love to it as well as their hope for a happy life.

这首著名民歌描绘了内蒙古大草原上的美丽景色及牧民对自己家乡的热爱，同时抒发了牧民对幸福生活的向往之情。

The objective set mainly includes five concrete goals, they are: living in the countryside freely; transferring the livestock and grassland to next generation as property; obtaining the higher income; becoming a farmer respected by others; and improving the living standard. In order to analyze their importance for herdsman in production decision making, the Paired Comparison is applied in the study.

本研究通过文献分析、专家讨论和实地调研确定了研究区域牧民生产决策的目标集，该目标集包含：过轻松自由的放牧生活；将牲畜、草场作为财产留给自己的下一代；做一个受人尊重的牧民；通过饲养牲畜并在将来价格较高时销售、以获得更多的收入；提高目前家庭的生活水平五个目标。

The purpose of this argument is to make the mainstream society understand the pastoralism better and reduce the culture prejudice, in order to promote cultural and environmental protection at same time.

本文的目的是使主流社会更好地了解牧民，破除畜牧生活原始和牧民对环境无知和无能的文化偏见。

The escalating collapse of the pastoralist way of life is having a profound social impact on the dropouts, those on the verge of dropping out, and the few settled communities in the region.

牧场生活方式的快速崩溃对放弃游牧的牧民，那些即将放弃游牧的牧民以及几个定居下来的社群都有着深远的社会影响。

Reindeer herders Aleksei Omrynkau, 57, and his wife Katy, 56, a Chukchi couple, have spent their lives in the sub-Arctic tundra and live in a teepee, or yaranga, made from reindeer skins.

阿布的财政补贴使得驯鹿种群重新恢复到200，000头，而且发给牧民工资和狩猎武器。57岁的牧民 Aleksei Omrynkau 和他56岁的妻子是一对土著 Chukchi 人。

The objectives of the workshop were to: expose participants to new trends on Interactive Radio Instruction; acquaint them with new skills and knowledge on IRI methodology, scripting and project cycle management; inculcate basic skills to enable participants facilitate, monitor and evaluate the project.; create a forum for interaction amongst the implementers of the project and front line workers to evolve best approaches to be adopted to move the IRI project forward, and to enhance the knowledge, skills and competencies of participants to strengthen their capacity to mobilise and sensitise pastoralists to support the IRI project initiative in schools.

此次研讨会有几个目标：介绍有关互动式广播教学的新趋势；透过训练，让参与者熟悉该教学方法，教案的写作及评估管理；灌输有助于有效执行与评估教案的基本技能；在所有的参与者之间，包括执行该训练计画的人以及第一线的工作人员，创造一个能够互动对话的空间，以引导出让互动式广播教学得以顺利进行的最佳方式；以及，增加所有参与者的知识，技能与竞争力以强化他们动员牧民的能力，让互动式教学能在学校顺利展开。

Above 90% of the area of grassland is degraded and the degraded area is increasing more and more. Although the degradation is contained by the control measures to certain degree, there are still some problems such as property right restriction, difficulty in supervision, unitary policy and neglect of herdsmen's income, for this reason, the view of livestock reduction subsidy is presented. Subsidy of 50 Yuan for one sheep or goat is given to herdsman's family, 600 Yuan for one cattle; meanwhile 200kg grains is given to every one of the herdsman's family for fuel subsidy, standard culture plot construction subsidy, livestock insurance subsidy to make sure that herdsman's income is increased while the grassland is protected.

我国90%以上的草原已退化，并且还在不断扩大，虽然采取的治理措施在一定程度上遏制了草原退化，但产权制约、监理执法困难、政策手段单一以及忽视牧民增收还是目前退化草原治理过程中存在的问题，为此提出减畜补贴的观点：给予小牲畜50元／只、大牲畜600元／头的直接补贴，同时给减畜牧户家庭每人200kg基本生活口粮和燃料补贴、标准化规模养殖小区建设补贴和灾害保险补贴，做到在保护草原生态的同时促进牧民增收。

During his visit from December 12 to 14, he met with our parish Pastoral Council Committee, the Financial Group and internal audit team. He put down notes and seriously asked questions during these meetings.

十二月12~14日，在他的牧民探访中，接见了我们堂区牧民团与财务组及志工审核组的每一位成员，并亲自参与开会，认真的纪录与提问题。

The result of simulation shows:(1) Different goals of production decision making have different influences on grassland degradation. The production decisions aiming at income maximization is more favorable for relieving grassland pressure that the ones aiming at scale maximization.(2) The effect of herdsman's self-restriction on inhibiting grassland degradation is not less then government mandatory regulation for the grassland utilization;(3) Under the situation of overgrazing, The price rise of livestock products will be helpful to decrease the breeding scale;(4) The application of production technology in risk reduction will be helpful to decrease the breeding scale.

对模拟结果的分析表明：(1)以收入最大化为目标的生产决策比以规模最大化为目标的生产决策更有利于缓解草场压力；(2)牧民的自我约束对抑制草地退化的效果不小于来自政府强制性约束的效果；(3)在目前超载过牧的情况下，价格上涨有助于降低饲养规模；(4)降低生产风险的生产技术进步有助于减少饲养规模。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。