牛顿的

Under a Galilean transformation the equations of Newtonian dynamics are invariant , whereas those of electromagnetism are not.

根据伽利略变换的方程牛顿动力学是不变的，而电磁是不对的。

The paper taked 20 nodes isoparametric element as an example and put forward a kind of numerical method combined with the Newton iterative algorithm and Gauss integral algorithm to calculate equivalent loads of prestress in body element.

本文以20节点等参单元为例，提出一种运用高斯积分和牛顿迭代法的数值算法计算实体单元的预应力等代荷载，该方法能够适应各种复杂的预应力钢束形状，并适合计算机编程。

In the relative coordinate method, the array of the generalized coordinates of the system is formed by the relative coordinates of all rigid bodies. The principle of virtual power and Newton-Euler equations are applied to the system, and arrive at a set of second order differential equations of the generalized coordinates.

在相对坐标法中，系统的广义坐标列阵由系统中各刚体的相对坐标组成，对系统应用牛顿-欧拉方程和虚功率原理，得到系统广义坐标的二阶微分方程组。

There is rarity, in the world --- Shakespeare's talent, Napoleon's generalship and Newton's gift.

象莎士比亚那样的文才，拿破仑那样将略和牛顿那样的天赋是世界所罕见的。

By the geometrical nonlinear finite element method, the equilibrium path is traced using the cylindrical arc length technology and incremental Newton-Raphson method. The influence of kinds of parameters is studied.

采用非线性有限元理论，结合牛顿荷载增量法和柱面弧长法的跟踪技术，对Kiewitt型弦支穹顶结构进行了考虑几何非线性的全过程分析；为了掌握各个参数对静力稳定性的影响程度，进行了参数分析。

We give a two-parameter penalty function and its exact penalty theorem for inequation constrain- ed optimization,meanwhile,We propose a quasi Newton algorithmfor solving the unconstrained nonlinear penalty problem and study its convergence,Numerical examples illustrate the feasibility of the algorithm.

对于含约束不等式的优化问题，构造双参数精确罚函数并给出精确罚定理，提出了一个求解这种罚函数问题的布鲁丹族拟牛顿算法，研究了算法的收敛性与收敛速度，并进行了数值试验，证明了可行性。

Foucault's pendulum, and other much more sensitive experiments, demonstrate that an inertial frame is also one in which the distant galaxies do not appear to rotate.

一节，我们介绍了惯性系的概念：找一个参考系使牛顿定律适用于傅科摆和其他更敏感的实验，而我们发现在这个惯性系中遥远星系是不转动的。

Inertial mass can be defined only in terms of certain mechanical measurements whose success hinges on Newton's law of motion.

只有用某些力学上测量，才能给惯性质量作出定义，而这些力学上的测量的成就是随牛顿运动定律而定的。

Mathematical legacy 数学遗产 Descartes' theory provided the basis for the calculus of Newton and Leibniz, by applying infinitesimal calculus to the tangent line problem, thus permitting the evolution of that branch of modern mathematics.

通过对切线问题的极限计算，笛卡尔为牛顿和莱布尼茨的微积分奠定了基础，所以使得这一近代数学分支的发展成为可能。

Global convergence strategy is combined to gauss-newton method that performs the virtue of insensitiveness to initial guess in iteration algorism, when applied to nonlinear least square estimation in target location, the algorism can approach the precise guess by iterations with the noise-polluted initial guess.

将全局收敛策略与牛顿法相结合，得到了对初值不敏感的迭代算法。将该算法应用于非线性最小二乘目标定位中，在初值受测量误差影响而估计不准的情况下，可以通过迭代得到精度更高的解。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。