牛顿的

Murray said of Newton: He was a very competent battalion commander, but he was, I felt, almost killing himself trying to be a good battalion commander.

默雷这样评价牛顿：他是一个能力很强的营长，我觉得他为了当好这个营长他差不多是在拼命了。

For Newton, both space and time were absolute.

对于牛顿来说，时间和空间都是绝对的。

According to Newton's laws of motion, the rocket ship and the ball of negative matter will go off in the same direction with an acceleration equal to the force of gravity between them.

据牛顿运动定律，火箭飞船和负质量球将以它们之间引力相对应的加速度朝同一方向飞去。

Newton to humanity's contribution is huge, just like Engels said:"Newton as a result of invented law of universal gravitation to establish the science astronomy; As a result of has carried on the light decomposition, but established the science optics; As a result of established the binomial theorem and the infinite theory established the science mathematics; As a result of has known the strength essence, but established the science mechanics".

牛顿对人类的贡献是巨大的，正如恩格斯所说："牛顿由于发明了万有引力定律而创立了科学的天文学；由于进行了光的分解，而创立了科学的光学；由于创立了二项式定理和无限理论而创立了科学的数学；由于认识了力的本质，而创立了科学的力学"。

In order to study the stability of non-Newtonian fluid and its flow pattern discrimination method,the integral stability theory and local stability theory are applied to the concentric annulus flowing of plastic fluid and power-law fluid,then a relevant stability parameter expression of discriminating flow pattern is derived and set up in the paper.

针对非牛顿流体的稳定性问题及其流态判别的研究，将整体稳定性理论及局部稳定性理论应用于塑性流体和幂律流体在同心环空的流动中，建立和推导出相对应的判别流动状态的稳定性参数表达式。这些参数的临界值与牛顿液体流态准数雷诺数的临界值，同样具有与液体流变性无关的特点。

In the probabilistic model for wind farm, the uncertainties of wind speed is takes into account, and the real power injected and reactive power absorbed by the wind turbine are described as the function of the voltage magnitude, the slip of the induction machine and the circuit parameters of the wind turbines. In the unified iteration method, the slip of induction machine is introduced as the new correction value. The Newton-Raphson algorithm is used to solve the unified iteration of state variable and slip. Thus, the proposed method retains the quadratic convergence of the Newton-Raphson algorithm.

该风电概率模型考虑风速的随机性，将风机输出的随机有功功率和吸收的随机无功功率描述为电压幅值、异步机的滑差和风轮机的电路参数的函数；联合迭代方法中，异步风力发电机的滑差作为新的修正量被引入，使用牛顿-拉夫逊方法求解关于潮流状态变量和滑差的联合迭代，加热器因而迭代过程保持了牛顿-拉夫逊方法的平方收敛性。

Based on Prandtl's momentum transportation, this paper calculates in detail the physical quantities such as eddy viscosities, and ratio of eddy viscosity to motion viscosity, total stresses with respect to relative position in three regions of viscous sub-layer, buffer layer, and main turbulent stream for non-Newtonian fluid flowing turbulently in ducts, which according to Karman's three layer models and measurement of fluid parameters in evaluation apparatus, discusses the influence of polymer drag reduction on flowing properties of non-Newton fluid, analyzes quantitatively principle of turbulent reduction phenomenon and condition of increasing reduction rate.

摘要以普兰德动量传递理论为基础，按照卡门的三层模型，通过室内模拟环道用0号柴油及加入减阻剂在圆管内的流动参数的测定，计算了非牛顿型流体管内湍流边界层的层流内层、过渡层、湍流中心的涡流粘度，涡流粘度与运动粘度比、总应力随相对位置的变化等定量参数，探讨了高分子减阻剂对非牛顿流体流动特性的影响，对湍流减阻现象的机理与增大减阻率的条件进行了定量分析。

The compound solution performs as pseudo-fictile fluid, and its visual viscosity is reduced when the shearing velocity increases. The higher the cationic degree of CPAM, the more apparent the rarefying behavior of the polymer-surfactant complex, but it still is pseudo-fictile fluid. In addition, such factors as the molecular weight of CPAM, temperature and PH value etc, have different effect on the properties of the mixed solution, including its visual viscosity, conductivity, rheological behavior and so on.

CPAM／SDS复合体系的表观粘度随剪切速率的增大而下降，即具有剪切变稀行为的特性，表现为拟塑性流体：CPAM的阳离子度越高，它与SDS形成复合体系剪切变稀的行为越明显，但体系的流动类型不发生变化，仍为拟塑性；随着CPAM分子量的提高，复合体系的非牛顿性增强；温度的升高将导致复合体系的粘度显著降低，非牛顿性减弱；对于SDS用量低于等电荷当量的复合体系，pH值的变化对其流变性的影响不显著。

A multi-distance measurements method is employed in this paper. A single parameter fitting method and a double parameters (reduced scattering coefficient and amplitude factor) fitting method on the basis of the least square Newton fitting algorithm is used to derive the optical parameters respectively. For the finite-thickness homogenous tissue, it can be concluded that the rest terms in expressions of diffusion reflectance and transmittance for the corresponding tissue geometries that subtract the exponential term contained source-detector distance depend on the detected position weakly.

在多程测量的基础上，使用单参数最小二乘牛顿法拟合方法和双参数（约化散射系数、幅度因子）最小二乘牛顿法拟合方法，得到有限厚均匀组织的反射率分布和透射率分布公式中除去包含测量位置的指数项的其它部分对测量位置皆具有弱依赖性的结论，并对拟合结果进行了分析讨论；而对于有限厚平板状双层组织，可根据对反射测量结果及透射测量结果进行拟合所得的约化散射系数间的差异及常数因子的正负判断双层组织的可能结构分布。

Newton 's own motives do not alterthe fact that astronomical observations of which he made considerable use, were a product of Flamsteed's work in the Greenwich Observatory, which was constructed at the command of Charles II for the benefit of the Royal Navy.

牛顿个人的动机并没有改变这样的一种事实，即牛顿大量应用了的天文观测，是英国天文学家弗拉姆斯提德 Flamsteed 在格林威治天文台观测的结果，而格林威治天文台则是为了皇家海军的利益在查尔斯二世的命令下建造的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。