牛顿的

The continuity of integrand on closed interval is the important condition for the validity of Newton-Leibniz formula .

被积函数在闭区间上连续是牛顿-莱布尼兹公式成立的重要条件，通过削弱该条件使牛顿-莱布尼兹公式的应用范围得到了推广，并举例说明。

Therefore, I have bought Newton original works "Natural philosophy Mathematics Principle"( Newton Wang Kedi am translating Yuanjiang river Foreign School Beijing University Publishing house in 2006 version), although this book crabbed difficult to understand, has many harvests, obviously reading is always profitable.

于是，我买了一本牛顿原-《自然哲学的数学原理》（牛顿著王可迪译袁江洋校北京大学出版社2006年版），虽然此书-涩难懂，还是有不少的收获，可见开-卷有益。

The newton, named after the physicist Isaac Newton, is approximately the force exerted by gravity on an apple at the Earth's surface.

物理单位"牛顿"，是以物理学家伊萨卡牛顿命名的，一牛相当于一颗处于地球表面苹果因重力因素而所受力的大小。

The dual-optical tweezers system has been improved:(1) The resolution of force measurement reaches sub-piconewton level and the maximum force is extended to 40 pN;(2)The time response is speeded up to sub-millisecond scale;(3) The observation and detection means for fluorescence-labeled macro-molecule is set up.

改进了双光镊系统：（1）将测力分辨提高到亚皮牛顿量级，测力范围扩展到40 皮牛顿；（2）将测量的时间响应提高到亚毫秒量级；（3）具备了观测大分子水平生物对象的荧光观测手段和相应技术。

Of or relating to or inspired by Sir Isaac Newton or his science.

属于或关于牛顿、牛顿科学的，或受其启发的。

Based on this Newton proposed the inertia definition and the law of inertia, but the inertin definition both does not have the physics significance and is the inaccurate personating analogy, also has the contradiction with Newton's second law, also does not propose what is the indispensable physical factor to maintain object movement.

牛顿在此基础上提出了惯性定义及惯性定律，但惯性定义既没有物理意义又是不确切的拟人化类比，又与牛顿第二定律有矛盾，也没有提出什么是维持物体运动不可缺少的物理因素。

It includes not only research of Newtonian fluid, but also study of non-Newtonian fluid.

它研究不同流体汇流产生的相互作用，处于牛顿流体运动研究和非牛顿流运动研究的交叉点。

This paper gives a review of the modern developments of the Newtonian theory of gravity, i.e.the post Newtonian mechanics or metric theory.

本文综述了牛顿重力理论的近代发展，即后牛顿力学或度规理论，並简述了它的现代应用成果。

Key words: Newtonian mechanics; Methodology; Philosophical thinking; Law; Build and develop

核心提示：牛顿力学的方法论及其哲学思想摘要：牛顿代表了1个时代——现代经典科学奠基和发展的时代。

For example, reflecting telescopes are still built with paraboloidal primary mirrors, which have interchangeable flat diagonal mirrors and hyperboloidal secondary mirrors, with a focuser installed both at the Newtonian focus and the Cassegrain focus.

例如，同样是抛物面反射望远镜，然而安装了可切换的45度反射镜与双曲面副镜（注：分别对应于典型的牛顿与卡塞系统），且在牛顿和卡塞焦点都装有成像设备。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。