牛顿

To quote Isaac Newton, that great polymath of the 17th century, writing in a letter to another great scientist, Robert Hooke, in 1676:"If I have seen further it is only by standing on the shoulders of giants."

谈到"研究"，虽然英文中的research一词（源于法语recherche）往往给人以宏大意向，但究其本源，仅仅是"再一次探究"的意思。17世纪的博学家艾萨克·牛顿在1676年的一封信中对另一位伟大的科学家罗伯特·胡克所言："如果我比别人看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩上"。

This paper constructs the Newtons rational mapping f=(m-1z m-c/(mz m-1 ) by using complex coefficient polynomial and also constructs fulled in Julia fractal images of high order.

本文利用复系数多项式构造了牛顿变换有理映射f＝（（m－1）zm－c）／（mzm－1）。并构造了f的充满的Julia分形图。由充满的Julia分形图的吸引域边界叠加构造Julia集。

Based on the special decomposition of Hankel matrix, we can transform the problem of approximating a given matrix with a positive semidefinite real Hankel matrix of lower rank to a smooth unconstrained optimization problem.

对矩阵的低秩Hankel半正定矩阵逼近，采用特殊的分解形式，可将其转化为一个无约束的优化问题进行求解，本文应用拟牛顿方法求解无约束优化问题。

The voltage and the sensitivity of voltage to system operation parameters are calculated by Newton power flow approach; the various higher order derivatives of voltage and voltage sensitivity to line openbreak parameter can be obtained by using the convergent correction equation of power flow and the equation of calculating sensitivity for the N power system. Finally, the voltage and sensitivity of N-1 power system can he calculated by correcting the voltage and sensitivity of N power system by Taylor series expansion.

通过牛顿潮流计算出N网络的各节点电压及其对系统运行参数的灵敏度；利用已收敛的潮流修正方程式和N网络灵敏度计算方程式分别对线路开断参数多阶求导，从而计算出电压和灵敏度对此线路开断参数的多阶导数值；根据泰勒级数展开式修正N网络的电压和灵敏度值，得到N-1网络的电压和灵敏度值。

To make generalizations in this area of predictability which, indeed

现在我们都深深意识到，我们的前辈对牛顿力学的惊人成就是那样崇拜，这

This text has considered the impracticable circuit is as collecting the wind electric field equivalence model behind the road to the electric wire, change, take the place of to including wind electric field node model go on, punish according to PQ at the modest trend foundation that calculate of law in Newton - pressgang.

本文考虑了架空线路作为集电线路后的风电场等值模型，在牛顿-拉夫逊法的潮流计算的基础上对含风电场的节点按照PQ迭代模型进行处理。

Charge example in whom five node form, 4 node adopt Newton - pressgang modest law go on trend calculate, another node to contain wind-driven generator adopt PQ change, take the place of model go on trend calculate, change, take the place of with ordinary trend computing method first, judge revision wind electrical machinery nodal voltage error go on for the second time changing and taking the place of in establishing range.

在五个节点构成的算例中，4个节点采用牛顿-拉夫逊法进行潮流计算，另外一个含有风力发电机的节点采用PQ迭代模型进行潮流计算，先用普通潮流计算法迭代，后经过修正风电机节点电压判定误差是否在设定范围内进行第二次迭代。

Newtonian gravity assumes action at a distance, in clear violation of the principle of relativity.

牛顿的重力理论假设了超距作用，明显违反了相对论原理。

We owed the discovery of the prismatic spectrum to Isaac Newton.

我们应把棱镜光谱的发现归功于牛顿。

We owe the discovery of prismatic spectrum to Isaac Newton.

棱镜光谱的发现得归功于艾萨克·牛顿。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。