牛顿

A self-adjusting mechanism is added to the new perturbed system such that the Newton directions of each complementary pairs can be adjusted self-adaptively according to the information of last iterates.

这样，在摄动方程本身建立了一种自调节机制，从而使牛顿方向能够根据上次迭代点的信息在各个互补对之间做出自适应的调整。

The short branch of that apple tree found by Physical scientist Sir Isaac Newton, will be send to out space with American astronauts, and may experience zero gravity.

物理学家伊萨克牛顿爵士的那棵苹果树上的一截树枝不久将随美国宇航局的宇航员们前往太空，体验零重力。

The apple tree branch taken from Physical scientist Sir Isaac Newton, will go to the aether to experience the zero gravity accompany American astronaut

物理学家伊萨克牛顿爵士的那棵苹果树上的一截树枝不久将随美国宇航局的宇航员们前往太空，体验零重力。

Using normal distribution transform probability model to represent a laser range scan.Not need features corresponded,but transform the discrete scan date to the piecewise continuous and differentiable probability density function,and using Newton's algorithm to optimize scan matching,so can build the 2D global map.

利用正态分布转换概率模型来表示激光扫描，不需利用特征对应，而是通过将扫描得到的离散数据点转换成分段连续可微的概率密度函数，并利用牛顿优化算法来进行扫描匹配，从而建立2维全局地图。

The constraints with different linearity in this model are dealt with by an approach that combines successive linearization with piecewise linearization, and in the solving process the security and stability constraints of transmission lines are directly considered to avoid the low-efficiency of both model and solution due to the passive calibration and modifying working constraints in Newton method.

对模型中线性度不同的约束，采用逐次线性化和逐段线性化相结合的方法处理。在求解过程中直接考虑线路安全稳定约束，避免了牛顿法被动校验和变更约束带来的模型和求解的低效性。

Based on the lumped mass method and Newton's second law, the numerical model of the force and movement response for fishing nets in current was set up, and then the dynamic deformation and the equilibrium configuration of the plane net in current along the positive direction of x-axis were studied by means of computer numerical simulation method.

基于集中质量点法和牛顿第二定律，建立了网衣在水流作用下的受力和运动响应数学模型。

Newton's law of motion as applied to the point mass is the well-known vector equation: F= ma .

牛顿运动定律应用于质点时就得到这样一个著名的向量方程式：F＝ma。

The interaction force between two current elements and a pair of moving point chares is discussed.

讨论了两电流元之间及一对运动电荷间的相互作用力，阐明这种相互作用力不满足牛顿第三定律的原因。

This approach uses the geometric features and radiation features of the road, according to the small amount seed points given by the user, each point in the road centerline can be gotten. Then an adaptive gray template is used to adjust each point in the road centerline. Finally, least square method and Newton iteration method are adapted to each point in the road centerline to fit a polygonal line.

该方法利用道路地物的几何特征和辐射特征，根据用户提供的少量道路种子点，利用自适应灰度模板对道路中心线上的每个点进行调整，最后采用最小二乘算法和牛顿迭代法对调整后的道路中心线上的每个点进行拟合，以此获得趋近于道路中心线的最佳折线。

Thirdly, the principal curve and polygonal line algorithm are introduced, and an implementation of polygonal line algorithm based on Quasi-Newton numerical optimization is illustrated. The simulation results show that when this algorithm isused in the detection of curvilinear defects on wafer map, it can converge fast, compute accurately and meet the demand of application of defects pattern analysis, and with the number of line segment increasing, the polygonal line will approximate to the Kegl principal curve.

研究了主曲线、多边形线算法，提出用多边形算法识别弧状缺陷想法，讨论了用拟牛顿法实现该算法的解决方案，针对硅片缺点模式分析中常出现的弧状缺陷，采用该算法进行检测分析，实验结果表明这种算法快速准确，当线段个数或最小距离平方期望值达到一定门限值后，多边形线就已经能够描述弧状缺点集的形状，随着线段个数增加，最小距离平方期望值还在不断下降，最终会收敛到Kegl主曲线。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。