牛顿

A continuum model was established by introducing Newton stress formula into the elastic-plastic model to describe the deformation behavior of material in bonding zone. Based on the model, the mechanism of plastic deformation and the influence of detonation velocity on plastic deformation were analyzed and compared with experiments.

该文引入牛顿应力公式到弹塑性模型，以近似描述结合区材料行为，建立了连续介质模型，对波状结合区的塑性变形及爆轰速度对塑性变形的影响进行计算分析，并与试验结果对比。

Humans seek a simple formula such as Newton's f=ma, Koza suggests, because it reflects our innate faith that at bottom there is elegant order in the universe.

柯扎提出，人类寻找一个如牛顿的f = ma那样简单的公式是因为它能反映我们的固有信念：世上必有精致秩序存在。

Draw outset things on the blackboard with formula as Newton theorem, the theory of relativity, and then write "W=MC2", plus a box, painted on the side of the cylinder curve watson's water, and then shooting.

在黑板上乱七八糟的写满公式，牛顿定理，相对论什么的，然后写上"W=MC2"，外加一个框，旁边画上watson's water的瓶身曲线，然后拍摄。

On the basis of model of steady state of two dimensional semi infinite vertically buried tube and Newton exchange heat formula, the outside heat release coefficient is deduced from vertical tube in different depth of geothermal water well to ambient medium.

根据二维半无限大垂直埋管表面的稳态放热模型及牛顿换热公式，推导出地热水井在不同深处的垂直管道外表到周围介质的外部放热系数。

With used Newton s image formula of spherical refraction and the optical spacing term, the formula about cardinal point and image of the thick lens is derived with simpler and more natural way.

利用折射球面成象的牛顿公式及光学间隔概念，更加简洁地得出了有关厚透镜成象的基点及物象公式。

A global gravity field recovery based on energy balance approach using CHAMP kinematic orbits is presented. A method combining the Newton's numerical differential formula and the remove_restore procedure for determining kinematic velocities is developed.

介绍了利用CHAMP几何法轨道恢复地球重力场模型的基本原理和算法，提出了基于牛顿数值微分公式并辅助移去-恢复方法计算卫星速度的算法。

A differential iteration solution is presented by combining the features of bidirectional iteration method, Newton′s interpolation formula and direct differential method.

将"双向迭代"、牛顿二次差商以及直接微分等分析手段有效地结合起来，形成一种被称为"微分迭代"的波导方程解析方法。

In this paper, Newton iteration formula for computing normal depth and critical depth was put forward by mathematical transformation of uniform flow equation and critical flow equation of circular section tunnel. Then, the relationship between the corresponding central angle and the introduced parameters was analyzed. An approximate formula for angle was obtained according to optimal uniform approximation principle. Using this approximate formula as initial value of iteration formula, a direct formula for calculating normal depth and critical depth of circular section tunnel was established after its first iterative.

该文通过对圆形断面均匀流方程与临界流方程的数学变换，分别得到其正常水深与临界水深的牛顿迭代公式，同时，通过对正常水深与临界水深对应的中心角与引入参数之间关系的分析及数值计算，利用最优一致逼近原理分别得到了正常水深与临界水深对应中心角的近似计算式，并以此近似计算式为初值，用迭代方程进行一次迭代得到了圆形断面均匀流水深与临界流水深的直接计算公式。

First by testing the practical multilayer insulation in a cryogenic tanker, which is the carilometer in my paper,some affecting factors on multilayer insulation are analysed, then by using the low-temperature and vacuum environment caused by multilayer insulation, the effective thermal conductivity of multiple fiber paper with 5 layers is tested.Through Newton interativemethod,an empirical formula is deduced to computer the thermal conductivity of fiber paper,The errors between experimental thermal conductivity and the calculated conductivity by empirical formula are below10%,so the formula of fiber conductivity can be applied to practical enginnering.

为探索改善工程应用中高真空多层绝热层绝热性能的方法，本文实验研究中首先测量了包扎在实际低温储罐上不同结构的高真空多层绝热层的绝热性能，并分析了环境温度、环境压力，层数、不同隔热材料的组合等因素对工程应用中的高真空多层材料绝热性能的影响；然后利用多层绝热层中的低温真空环境测量5层干法纸在不同温度区间内的表观导热系数，在有限实验数据的基础上用牛顿迭代数值拟和出计算5层干法纸表观导热系数的经验公式，对比经验公式计算值和实验测量值，发现二者的误差在10%以内，因此在工程应用中可用本文的经验公式计算干法纸在低温下的导热系数。

With the implementation of Newton's Interpolation Formula, we successfully estimate the unobserved bond credit spread with positive or negative credit ratings, such as: twA+, twA-, twBB+.

配合牛顿内插法公式，将债信评等等级有正、负号之公司债，如twA+、twA-、twBB+…等，顺利微调出合理的信用利差，成功地解决了正、负号信用利差资料为不可观察的问题。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。