牛顿

Usually set up Newton's first law of inertial frame of reference as a frame of reference, so this law is defined in practice this important concept of inertial frame of reference.

通常把牛顿第一定律成立的参照系成为惯性参照系，因此这一定律在实际上定义了惯性参照系这一重要概念。

Foucault's pendulum, and other much more sensitive experiments, demonstrate that an inertial frame is also one in which the distant galaxies do not appear to rotate.

一节，我们介绍了惯性系的概念：找一个参考系使牛顿定律适用于傅科摆和其他更敏感的实验，而我们发现在这个惯性系中遥远星系是不转动的。

Inertial mass can be defined only in terms of certain mechanical measurements whose success hinges on Newton's law of motion.

只有用某些力学上测量，才能给惯性质量作出定义，而这些力学上的测量的成就是随牛顿运动定律而定的。

According to the second law of Newtonian, inertial mass is a physical quantity represents the difficult degree for motion state to change when object stands a force.

根据牛顿第二定律，惯性质量是表征当物体受到外力作用的时候，物体运动状态改变的难易程度，即物体保持原来运动状态的本领大小的物理量。

Newton precisely measured the inertial mass of a great many objects (what it took to get them moving, as in getting a pendulum started) and their gravitational mass (how fast they fell to the Earth), to determine that the two forces were equal, if not equivalent, and could be canceled out when doing physics.

牛顿精确测量了很多物体的惯性质量（使物体运动的内在动力，就像钟摆开始往复的动力）和它们的引力质量（以多快的速度向地表坠落），以此来确定这两种力是均等的，如果不均等，在做物理学运算时可能就会互相抵消。

Newton says he has abandoned the infinitesimal or infinitely small quantity.

牛顿说他已放弃了微元或无穷小量。

Mathematical legacy 数学遗产 Descartes' theory provided the basis for the calculus of Newton and Leibniz, by applying infinitesimal calculus to the tangent line problem, thus permitting the evolution of that branch of modern mathematics.

通过对切线问题的极限计算，笛卡尔为牛顿和莱布尼茨的微积分奠定了基础，所以使得这一近代数学分支的发展成为可能。

This paper is a report of a light frequency equation of inflexion on Planck function we have deduced in light of Planck formula.

基于普朗克公式，利用微分方法导出了普朗克函数的拐点光频率方程，并通过牛顿迭代法求出了这个方程的两个根，进而找到了可求任意温度下两个拐点光频率的普遍公式，为研制热辐射测温仪工作波长的选择提供了技术参考。

It Newton iteration is used in the analysis of math value,and the simplicity formula is given to resolve(including original initial value formula and advanced approximation formula),which can be characterized by fast speed and easy remembering.

采用数值分析中的牛顿迭代法求反渐开线函数的根，并给出了符合精度要求的解算反渐开线函数的简单公式(包括原始初值公式和近似值精化公式)，具有迭代收敛速度快、简单易记的优点，它们适用于[0，π/2]的全区段，免除了分段计算的烦恼，并运用VB编写计算机程序，从而实现反渐开线函数快速求根的目的。

The optimum model was solved by maximum principle and in which the initial value problem was solved using Newton iteration procedure.

应用极大值原理求解该优化模型，其中的初值问题采用牛顿迭代法求解。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。