牛顿

"Absolute space, in its own nature and with regard to anything external, always remains similar and unmovable."

牛顿力学牛顿宣称他的时空是绝对的、静止的。它为宇宙提供一个刚性的、永恒不变的舞台。

With the development of the technology of petroleum products transportation, kinds of crude oil and finished oil act as non-Newtonian fluid.

一、概述空气、水以及很多液体和气体都属于牛顿型流体，但在自然界和工业领域里，还存在大量不服从牛顿粘性定律的流体，统称为非牛顿型流体。

A burning hot noon, the Newton farm in his mother has a rest , squashy one apple drops off, by chance since Newton thinks of on the Newton head: Why does not the apple runs but faces upward to drop?

一个炎热的中午，牛顿在他母亲的农场休息，一个熟透了的苹果落下来，正好打在牛顿头上，牛顿想：苹果为什么不向上跑而向下落呢？

In this paper,several quasi-Newton algorithms are generalized to a class of new quasi-Newton equation,several modified quasi-Newton algorithm s are obtained and their global convergence are proved under the objective function is uniformly convex.

将几个拟牛顿算法推广到一类新拟牛顿方程，得到几个修正拟牛顿算法；在目标函数为一致凸的条件下，证明了它们都具有全局收敛性。

Based on this Newton proposed the inertia definition and the law of inertia, but the inertin definition both does not have the physics significance and is the inaccurate personating analogy, also has the contradiction with Newton's second law, also does not propose what is the indispensable physical factor to maintain object movement.

牛顿在此基础上提出了惯性定义及惯性定律，但惯性定义既没有物理意义又是不确切的拟人化类比，又与牛顿第二定律有矛盾，也没有提出什么是维持物体运动不可缺少的物理因素。伽利略的结论经牛顿的惯性理论取代后就在很大程度上偏离了物理范畴。

It is proved that Newton iteration method is still quadratically convergent under a weak condition, and a new point is added to Newton s method , i.

本文讨论求解非线性方程的牛顿法，证明牛顿法在一个弱条件下仍保持局部二阶收敛性，给出牛顿法的一点改进，即一个不带导数的单参数的二阶收敛的迭代法，而且分别得到这两种迭代法的收敛因子，最后进行数值实验

From 1711 until his death, Leibniz's life was envenomed by a long dispute with John Keill, Newton, and others, over whether Leibniz had invented the calculus independently of Newton, or whether he had merely invented another notation for ideas that were fundamentally Newton's.

从1711年到死，莱布尼茨的生活始终为一场与约翰？科尔、牛顿等旷日持久的争论所纠缠：莱布尼茨是否独立于牛顿发明了微积分，或是否他只不过是发明了另外一种牛顿基本思想的概念符号。

In this paper ,we present a class of new factorized quasi-Newton algorithms for nonlinear least squares problems which are based on new quasi-Newton equation and factorized quasi-Newton method.

本文根据具有更高的二阶曲率逼近的新拟牛顿方程，结合针对非线性最小二乘问题特点的分解式算法，提出了基于新拟牛顿方程的分解拟牛顿算法。

The first part of this paper goes to a thoroughreview of studies on methods for nonlinear least squares problems, which are then,from the perspective of arithmetic design, classified into five major types: methodsbased on quasi-Newton equation, hybrid methods, factorized quasi-Newton method,trust-region methods, and self-scaling method. The second part of this paper turns thefocus toward a type of new algorithms for nonlinear least squares problems based onnew quasi-Newton equation.

本文的前半部分通过对非线性最小二乘各种求解方法的回顾，从算法设计的角度将求解方法划分为五大类：基于拟牛顿修正的方法，混合法，分解拟牛顿法，信赖域算法以及具有乘积结构类算法，本文后半部分给出了基于新拟牛顿方程的一类求解非线性最小二乘的新算法。

Flamsteed was not well disposed towards Newton particularly since he felt that Newton had not given sufficient credit to observations made by the Royal Observatory in his theory of the moon. Halley's close association with Newton lowered him still further in Flamsteed's eyes. However, the argument that Flamsteed used against Halley was one which he undoubtedly believed in sincerely, writing to Oxford that Halley would

Flamsteed对牛顿不怎么感冒，主要是因为牛顿在他的月亮学说中对于皇家天文台对于月亮的观测的贡献没给肯定，Halley和牛顿关系紧密更使得Flamsteed看不起他，不管怎么说，Flamsteed用于反对Halley的理由是他自己确信不移的，写给牛津的中说， Hallry会

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。