牛鞭

It is key factor to reducing Bullwhip Effect during the Supply Chain,and is one of effective way to improve enterprises competition.

减小供应链中的牛鞭效应是实现供应链管理的关键，也是提升供应链企业竞争力的有效方式之一。

The origin of causing these questions has a lot of reasons, but one of the main reasons is the Bullwhip Effect.

引起这些问题的原因很多，而其中的重要根源之一就是牛鞭效应。

In the past several decades, thousands of scientists have studied the bullwhip effect and got piles of outcome.

牛鞭效应是我们生活和生产中常见的一种现象，也是供应链研究中的一个重要研究方向。

This paper mainly studied the supply chain bullwhip effect and forecasting methods.

本文主要围绕供应链牛鞭效应及其预测方法展开研究。

As the information in supply chain is unsymmetrical, the demand is progressively enlarged which results in bullwhip effect.

由于信息在供应链的各个企业中不对称，需求出现逐级的放大，产生"牛鞭效应"。

Bullwhip effect is a common phenomena in supply chain management,it influences operation management and profit rate of all enterprises.

牛鞭效应是供应链管理中的一种普遍现象，它影响着企业的生产管理和利润率。

It is key factor to reduce Bullwhip Effect' effect for management of the Supply Chain, and is also one of the most effective way to improve enterprises competition

减小供应链中的牛鞭效应是实现供应链管理的关键，也是提升供应链企业竞争力的有效方式之一。

Thus, to make information be shared is an effective way to control "bullwhip effect" and improve the efficiency of a supply chain.

因此，在供应链中实现信息共享是控制"牛鞭效应"、提高供应链管理效率的有效途径。

How to solve the bullwhip effect in the supply chain has always been a difficult problem in the supply chain management.

一直以来，如何解决供应链中的牛鞭效应是供应链管理的难题。

And the impact of the VMI supply chains on the bullwhip effect is compared with the traditional supply chain.

通过仿真证实，应用供应商管理库存策略对供应链的物理过程进行再造是一种有效的减少牛鞭效应的方法。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。