牛蒡

Pappus, which help disperse seeds by the wind.Vegetables of the Aster family that commonly consumed by local people are garland chrysanthemum, lettuce, mugwort, burdock, and chrysanthemum teaetc.

在台湾属於菊科的蔬菜有茼蒿、莴苣、角菜、牛蒡、艾草及红凤菜等；另外，可食用的有制作草仔粿的鼠麴草和泡菊花茶的杭菊。

The content of arctiin and arctigenin in Arctium lappa and fingerprint of the plant from 13 different areas were determined.

第三部分为不同产地牛蒡子药材中有效成分的含量测定及牛蒡子药材指纹谱测定。

The nutrient analysis of Arctium lappa Linn. showed that there were mineral elements, fiber, proteins, carbohydrates and vitamins including β-carotene in it.

对野生植物牛蒡的营养成分进行了分析，结果表明，牛蒡中含有多种营养成分，丰富的矿质元素和维生素及其β-胡萝卜素。

The results indicate that Arctium lappa L.contained rich nutrient elements,such as amino acid(9.89 %～12.19 %),inorganic elements(10 sorts),protein(1.9 %～3.1 %),soluble sugar(11.6 %~13.9 %),etc.As altitude heightens,the contents of protein,amino acid and starch ...

结果表明，牛蒡根中含有丰富的氨基酸(9.89%~12.19%)、无机元素(10种)、蛋白质(1.9%~3.1%)、可溶性糖(11.6%~13.9%)等营养成分；随着海拔的增高，牛蒡根中蛋白质、氨基酸、淀粉含量增加，而可溶性糖及脂肪含量则降低。

Any of several weedy, chiefly biennial plants of the genus Arctium in the composite family, having pink or purplish flower heads surrounded by prickly bracts and forming a bur in fruit.

牛蒡任一种杂草，主要是菊科牛蒡属的两年生植物，开粉红色或略带紫色的花穗，并被带有多刺的苞所包围，形成果实中的刺果

The method comprises: utilizing arctiin as the precursor compound, and converting arctiin into 4, 4'-dihydroxy enterolactone by intestinal bacteria in an anaerobic condition. 4, 4'-dihydroxy enterolactone is lignin compound, and can be converted into phytoestrogen in human intestinal canals.

本发明是以牛蒡苷为先导化合物，在厌氧条件下，以肠道细菌将牛蒡苷转化为4，4′-二羟基肠内酯。4，4′-二羟基肠内酯为木脂素类化合物，在人的肠道中能被转化为植物雌激素―肠内酯而发挥药理作用。

Now, there was an old manor-house, where they no longer ate snails, they were quite extinct; but the burdocks were not extinct, they GREw and grew all over the walks and all the beds; they could not get the mastery over them——it was a whole forest of burdocks.

现在有一个古代的公馆，住在里面的人已经不再吃蜗牛了。所以蜗牛都死光了，不过牛蒡还活着，这植物在小径上和花畦上长得非常茂盛，人们怎么也没有办法制止它们。这地方简直成了一个牛蒡森林。

Now, there was an old manor-house, where they no longer ate snails, they were quite extinct; but the burdocks were not extinct, they GRE w and grew all over the walks and all the beds; they could not get the mastery over them——it was a whole forest of burdocks.

现在有一个古代的公馆，住在里面的人已经不再吃蜗牛了。所以蜗牛都死光了，不过牛蒡还活着，这植物在小径上和花畦上长得非常茂盛，人们怎么也没有办法制止它们。这地方简直成了一个牛蒡森林。

Now, there was an old manor-house, where they no longer ate snails, they werequite extinct; but the burdocks were not extinct, they grew and grew all overthe walks and all the beds; they could not get the mastery over them--it was awhole forest of burdocks.

现在有一个古代的公馆，住在里面的人已经不再吃蜗牛了。所以蜗牛都死光了，不过牛蒡还活着，这植物在小径上和花畦上长得非常茂盛，人们怎么也没有办法制止它们。这地方简直成了一个牛蒡森林。

Now, there was an old manor-house, where they no longer ate snails, they werequite extinct; but the burdocks were not extinct, they grew and grew all overthe walks and all the beds; they could not get the mastery over them--it was awhole forest of burdocks.

现在有一个古代的公馆，住在里面的人已经不再吃蜗牛了。所以蜗牛都死光了，不过牛蒡还活著，这植物在小径上和花畦上长得非常茂盛，人们怎麼也没有办法制止它们。这地方简直成了一个牛蒡森林。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。