牛至

Key words:Origanum vulgare L.; Fingerprint; GC

牛至挥发油；指纹图谱；气相色谱

The constituents were extracted by some solvents. 18 constituents were isolated from Chloroform fraction by different chromatography. 15 constituents were identified by IR ,MS and NMR as follows: 3-sitosterol, P-sitosterylpalm itate,succinate acids, 1, 4-benzenediol, 1, 2-benzenediol, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, syringaresinol, oleanolic acid, usolic acid, ethyl caffeate , Rosmarinic acid ethylster and etc. In such constituents ,nine compounds were isolated for first time from Origanum vulgare L..

牛至药材经水煮醇沉法所得浸膏，利用溶剂法和色谱法从中分离得到18个单体成分，通过IR、MS、NMR等波谱技术鉴定了其中的15个化合物，分别为β-谷甾醇(1)、β-胡萝卜苷(2)、琥珀酸(3)、对-二苯酚(4)、邻-二苯酚(5)、对羟基苯甲醛(6)、1.2-二羟基-4-异丙基-5-甲基苯(7)、新木脂素(8)、丁香脂素(9)、齐墩果酸(10)、乌苏酸(11)、4-二十六烯(12)、正二十六醇(13)、咖啡酸乙酯(14)、迷迭香酸乙酯(15)等，其中化合物3、4、5、6、7、8、9、14、15等9种化合物均为首次从该属植物中分离得到。

Jointly develop ,produce with the key scientific research universities and colleges "baixing" and "Tendly" brand Hi-Tech new-type Origanum oil ( draw from the origanum vulgarel grass) betaine、garlicin、 organic copper、organic chromium、sodium dia-cetate、methionine copper、methionine iron、methionine zinc、methionine manganese etc. Series of products. Obtain the scientific and technological result first prize of Henan , The third-class scientific and technological progresses is rewarded ,advanced enterprise of Xiangcheng city scientific and technological , undertake the two scientific and technological brainstorm project of "the eighth five-Year Plan period provinces in dependently. Awarded to "outstanding private scientific and technological enterprise of Henna province" by the scientific and technological drawing room of henna province in 2001.With bear two of national" the Ninth five-Year Plan jointly by fodder by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, one shiwu scientific and technological brainstorm project.

与重点科研院校联合研制、生产"百兴""添德利"牌高科技最新型饲料添加剂：牛至油，甜菜碱、大蒜素、有机铜、有机铬、双乙酸钠、蛋氨酸铜、铁、锌、锰络合物等系列产品，分别获得河南省科技成果一等奖，科技进步三等奖，项城市科技先进企业，独立承担两项省"八五"科技攻关项目，2001年被河南省科技厅授予"河南省优秀民营科技企业"，同中国农科院饲料所联合承担两项国家"九五"，一项"十五"科技攻关项目。

He western corn rootworm induces the roots of many maize varieties to emit-β-caryophyllene, which attracts entomopathogenic nematodes that infect and kill the voracious root pest.

ed Turlings及其同事把一种来自牛至的-β-石竹烯(EβC，这是一种能吸引线虫的化学物质)合成基因插入到了一种玉米品种中，从而让它恢复了这种保护手段。

The element of earth is expressed in the taste of sour-bitter, such as in lemons or rosemary, basil, thyme and oregano.

土元素尝起来则是酸-苦的，就象柠檬、迷迭香、罗勒、百里香和牛至一样。

Consuming bitter herbs such as mint is also useful as the mint will attach to the odor rendering it odorless internal to the form, as does all green leafy vegetables along with other bitter herbs such as oregano, sage, parsley, basil, rosemary and thyme.

进食苦药草如薄荷也有用，因为薄荷将附着于气味上，使其对身体内在无味；另外所有的绿叶蔬菜以及其它苦药草如牛至、鼠尾草、欧芹、罗勒、迷迭香和百里香也会如此。

They blend deliciously with garlic, shallots, basil, tarragon, thyme, bay leaf, oregano, and cumin, and are often combined with olives, peppers, and Spain.

他们与大蒜、青葱、蓬蒿、龙篙、麝香草、月桂叶、牛至、和小茴香可以可口地混合，且也时常与橄榄、胡椒粉和西班牙混合。

Dill, Rosemary, Mint, Tarragon, Fennel, Bay Leaf, Lemon grass, Basil, Marjoram, Oregano, Sage, Thyme, Garlic.

小茴香，迷迭香，薄荷，龙蒿，茴香，月桂叶，柠檬草，罗勒，马郁兰，牛至，鼠尾草，百里香，大蒜。

Greek cuisine uses some spices more often than other Mediterranean cuisines do: oregano, mint, garlic, onion, dill and bay laurel leaves.

希腊菜肴使用了一些香料多于其他地中海菜做的事：牛至，薄荷，大蒜，洋葱，莳萝和月桂叶湾。

Dentist formulated PerioWash contains soothing organic herbs well-known for their cleansing action, while Co-Q10, Folic Acid, Oregano, Cinnamon and Clove support tissue and gum health.

牙医配制，含有舒缓的有机清洁功能的草本成分，而Co-Q10，叶酸，牛至，肉桂和小球茎，促进组织和牙龈的健康。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。