牛筋草

Result In peanut seedling stage, spraying 900 ml/hm^2 quizalofop-P-ethyl EC on the grass weeds such as Barnyard grass, Green bristlegrass and Goosegrass had 100% control effect, but it had a poor control effect on some broad-leaved weeds. While, spraying 600 and 720 ml/hm^2 quizalofop-p-ethyllactuofen EC had remarkable effects not only on the grass weeds such as B. grass but also on the broad-leaved weeds such as Purslane, Cirsium setosum and Dayflower, with the control effect of more than 80%. Both of the 2 herbicides would not produce some slight contact drug spots on the part of peanut leaves and the drug spots on the leaves could be recovered in 1 to 2 weeks, which couldn't affect the growth and yield of the peanut in middle and late stage. So the 2 herbicides had good selectivity.

结果］在花生苗期喷施900 ml/hm^2精喹禾灵乳油对稗草、狗尾草、牛筋草等禾本科杂草具有100%的防效，但对一些阔叶杂草防效较差，而喷施600和720 ml/hm^2精喹乳氟禾乳油则除了对稗草等禾本科杂草有特效外，还对马齿苋、刺儿菜、鸭跖草等阔叶杂草具有显著的防效，均达80%以上。2种除草剂均对花生叶片局部产生一些轻度的接触性药斑，药斑在12周内可恢复，不影响花生的中后期生长及产量，具有很强的选择性。

The main content and result of this research is as following:(1) Using Vis/NIR spectroscopy techniques differentiated the soybean seedling, Goose grass, Alligator Alternanthera and Emarginate amaranth, which are often living together in southern China.

本文的主要研究内容与结果如下：（1）采用Vis/NIR 光谱技术，区分了苗期的大豆与牛筋草、空心莲子草、凹头苋等几种南方地区常见的植物。

The metabolites produced by NJ-08 strain made the leaves of Eleusine indica yellow and wilting, and showed good herbicidal activity against the indicator plant and weeds such as Stylosanthes guianensis, Urena lobata, Crotalaria mucronata and Capsicum frutescens with the inhibition rate to radicel and embryo of above 90%.

NJ-08菌株产生的代谢产物作用于牛筋草，可使叶片黄化或枯死，代谢产物对指示植物及杂草如柱花草、地桃花、猪屎豆和辣椒的胚根胚芽生长都有明显的抑制作用，抑制率均超过了90%，显示出很好的除草活性。

In order to understand the influence of alien plant in Guanzhong region and pretect local agriculture,we would study the allelopathic effects and their risk assessment of Erigeron annuus,Amaranthus retroflexus and Eleusine indica for main crops.

为了解外来植物对本地区栽培作物的影响，保障农业生产的持续安全性，我们对一年蓬、反枝苋、牛筋草3种关中地区常见外来入侵植物对关中地区主要栽培作物的化感作用和危害风险进行了评价。

Based on morphological characteristics and sequence alignment analysis of rDNA ITS region, 16 strains isolated from diseased plants of Setaria viridis from Beijing, Hebei and Henan, two strains isolated from diseased plants of Chloris virgata and Eleusine indica from Henan, and one strain isolated from diseased plant of Avena fatua from Qinghai, were identified as Bipolaris setariae.

经形态学鉴定和rDNA ITS序列分析，16株分离自北京、河北、河南发病狗尾草的菌株、2株分别分离自河南发病虎尾草、牛筋草的菌株和1株分离自青海发病野燕麦的菌株被鉴定为狗尾草平脐蠕孢Bipolaris setariae。

Of alfalfa grass against as many as 65 kinds of products, including dicotyledonous weeds against the most serious, there are: Ma theophrasti, Xanthium, green salsa, salsa fin, Cephalanoplos vegetables, Salsola collina, flat hair, trionum wild, East City, quinoa, small Chenopodium, Portulaca oleracea, Amaranthus retroflexus, Capsella bursa-pastoris, iron amaranth, playing a bowl of flowers, vegetables brachyotus Chicory; monocotyledons mainly Setaria grass, barnyard grass, Chloris virgata, reed, Dichotomanthes grass, Digitaria Descurainia sophia, and so on.

对苜蓿有危害的杂草多达65个种，其中以双子叶杂草危害最为严重，主要有：苘麻、苍耳、灰绿碱蓬、翅碱蓬、刺儿菜、猪毛菜、扁蓄、野西瓜苗、东亚市藜、小藜、马齿苋、反枝苋、荠菜、铁苋菜、打碗花、苣荬菜；单子叶杂草主要有狗尾草、稗草、虎尾草、芦苇、牛筋草、播娘蒿和马唐等。

Weed species which appeared Over 20% in plots of golf courses were Cyperus rotundus,Kyllinga brevifolia,Oxalis dellenii,Panicum repens,Eleusina indica,Paspalum conjugtum,Digitaria sanguinalis,Hydrocotyle s...

在 2 0 %以上的样带小样方中出现的杂草种类为13种，即香附子、水蜈蚣、黄花酢浆草、铺地黎、牛筋草、两耳草、马唐草、天胡荽、狗尾草、空心莲子草、马齿苋、鸡眼草和犁头草；13种主要杂草总的年消长动态是：1～ 3月份个体数量较少，4～ 10月份期间生长加快，但消长起伏不平，10月份后变缓；70 %以上的主要杂草在草坪-杂草群落中生态位宽度均在 0 。7左右，其中生态位宽度较高的杂草种类为香附子(0 。90 5 4 )、水蜈蚣(0 。86 18)和黄花酢浆草(0 。8381)，生态位最小的杂草种类为马齿苋(0 。392 2 )；13种杂草中，相似性指数最高的杂草种对为空心莲子草与马齿苋(0 。75 98)，最小的杂草种对为天胡荽与鸡眼草 0 。16 6 6

At 0.75 and 1.50L/ha, quizalofop-p-tefuryl exhibited good control of grass weeds as Echinochloa colona, E. crus-galli, and Eleusine indica. In the post-emergence screening test, quizalofop-p-tefuryl gave acceptable weed control with adequate crop safety.

综合桃园、台南及高雄区农业改良场之药效试验结果，测试药剂quizalofop-p-tefuryl於禾本科杂草3-6叶时，以每公顷0.75公升及1.50公升全面均匀喷施，皆可有效防除芒稷、牛筋草、及稗草等禾本科杂草，但对阔叶及莎草科杂草之防除效果较差。

Dyke, sand, pebbles, or even a summer dormant Eleusine indica…… all see daylight again, one by one presented to our eyes.

江堤，沙滩，鹅卵石，甚至蛰伏一夏的牛筋草……都又重见天光，一一呈现在了我们的眼前。

The homology analysis showed that these 5 fragments had very high homologies with the maize mRNA that hade been separated . S_ had 80% homology with cytochrome b5 gene of N.tabacum . SCT-TG had over 90% homology with α-tublin gene of Z.mays , Eleusine indica, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa and Setaria viridis.

序列同源性分析表明：这 5 条片段都与已经分离的玉米 mRNA 有很高的同源性，S_与烟草细胞色素 b5基因有 80%的同源性、SCT-TG与玉米、牛筋草、大麦、狗尾草、水稻等的α-微管蛋白基因有 90%以上的同源性。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。