牛皮鞭

A riding whip with a short handle and a lash of braided rawhide .

牛鞭末梢上有结的一条长的，辫状的牛皮鞭

A long ,plaited rawhide whip with a knotted end.

牛鞭末梢上有结的一条长的，辫状的牛皮鞭

A long, plait ed rawhide whip with a knotted end.

牛鞭末梢上有结的一条长的，辫状的牛皮鞭

In peasant communities across the Andean highlands, Aymara Indian elders dressed up in ceremonial red ponchos and knitted caps, a rawhide whip knotted around one shoulder as a badge of authority, have been convening open-air meetings to urge support for a new constitution designed to give special rights and privileges to Bolivians of indigenous descent.

红长袍、绣花帽、象征权威的单肩牛皮鞭，身着正式服装，艾马拉族各长老在其村落中召开一场场户外会议，敦促族民支持新宪法。一旦该宪法通过，玻利维亚原住民将享有特权和优惠。

In peasant communities across the Andean highlands, Aymara Indian elders dressed up in ceremonial red ponchos and knitted caps, a rawhide whip knotted around one shoulder as a badge of authority, have been convening open-air meetings to urge support for a new constitution designed to give special rights and privileges to Bolivians of indigenous descent.

红蓬丘1、绣花帽、象征权威的单肩牛皮鞭，身着正式服装，安第斯高地上，艾马拉族各长老在其村落中召开一场场户外会议，敦促族民支持新宪法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。